Lay of the Land Weekly Newsletter- 23 December 2024

Unveiling the contours and contrasts of an ever-changing Middle East landscape Reliable reportage and insightful commentary on the Middle East by seasoned journalists from the region and beyond

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 16-19 December 2024
(Click on the blue title)

THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 23-24 December 2024
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Living through challenging times, Lay of the Land wishes its global readership a Chanukah filled with hope, a Merry Christmas and a 
Happy New Year.

May 2025 bring peace and a return of all the hostages held in Gaza




Lay of the Land photo of the week

OUT OF THE BLUE

An inspired Israeli pilot paints ribbons in the sky in support of the hostages

Even the sky wants the hostages home,” expresses a resident in central Israel on December 16,2024 after seeing this familiar shaped ribbon – the adopted symbol calling for the release of hostages held in Gaza. (Yossi Aloni/FLASH90)




Articles

Please note there is a facility to comment beneath each article should you wish to express an opinion on the subject addressed.

(1)

QUESTIONABLE COUNTING

An analysis of the death toll in Gaza exposes a shameful negligence of basic standards of global journalism – casualty figures provided by the Hamas-run Ministry of Health simply do “not add up
By Andrew Fox

Fallacious Figures. Despite cautionary warnings by Israel – ignored by the international media – to not simply accept casualty numbers provided by Hamas, a new report by a UK think tank reveals faulty figures.

QUESTIONABLE COUNTING
(Click on the blue title)



(2)

IT’S EASIER TO WAGE WAR THAN IT IS TO WAGE PEACE

Ten lessons for Israeli/Palestinian peacemaking
By Howard Sackstein

Pursuing Peace. 76 years since the birth of the modern state of Israel has taught what has failed
but not what works in the pursuit of peace. The writer breaks it down in 10 quick lessons.

IT’S EASIER TO WAGE WAR THAN IT IS TO WAGE PEACE
(Click on the blue title)



(3)

HONOURING TERRORISM

Renaming a street after a terrorist is taking South Africa down the wrong road.
By Nkanyezi Ndlovu

Un‘road’worthy. If South Africa ever aspired to play a mediatory role in the Middle East peace process, it has
sure long lost its way, shown by renaming a major city street after a vicious terrorist and plane hijacker.

HONOURING TERRORISM
(Click on the blue title)



(4)

BAD SPORT

The buying of global influence by investing in high-profile sporting events – Counting the Cost of  ‘sportswashing’. 
By Allan Wolman

Lavish Laundering. Endeavoring to mask human rights violations, wealthy Middle East countries like Qatar and
Saudi Arabia profit by ‘washing’ a tarnished image through sport.   

BAD SPORT
(Click on the blue title)



(5)

HANDY TIPS FOR DRIVING IN ISRAEL

“Important tips – with a touch of levity”
By Rolene Marks

Driving one Nuts. “Turn signals will give away your next move. A real Israeli driver never uses them,” is a joke
characterising the Israeli driver. Opting to staying intact, this writer offers some colourful survival tips.

HANDY TIPS FOR DRIVING IN ISRAEL
(Click on the blue title)



(6)

THIS CHANUKAH AND CHRISTMAS WE NEED ‘SUPERSIZED’ MIRACLES

Confronting an evil enemy that sacrifices the welfare of its own to inflict as much pain and anguish on the Jewish people.
By Jonathan Feldstein

Enlightening. This year, as the first day of Chanukah and Christmas coincide, the writer draws from both
festivities the need again for miracles. As we surpass the 444 days that American hostages were
held in Iran – today’s sponsor of Hamas – we question if there are lessons to be leant?

THIS CHANUKAH AND CHRISTMAS WE NEED ‘SUPERSIZED’ MIRACLES
(Click on the blue title)




LOTL Cofounders David E. Kaplan (Editor), Rolene Marks and Yair Chelouche

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 23-24 December 2024

23 December 2024 Houthi missile attack and more on The Israel Brief.



24 December 2024 Hanna Katzir, former hostage passes away and special Christmas messages on The Israel Brief.





THIS CHANUKAH AND CHRISTMAS WE NEED ‘SUPERSIZED’ MIRACLES

Confronting an evil enemy that sacrifices the welfare of its own to inflict as much pain and anguish on the Jewish people.

By Jonathan Feldstein

We definitely need some miracles and extra joy this Chanukah and Christmas.  I would take an order, supersized.

As the holiday most profoundly based on a series of supernatural miracles and a major military victory by the Maccabees over Syrian-Hellenist enemies, this year more than ever, we need to continue to see the supernatural miracles that have taken place; the light amid the darkness and suffering, even (or especially) amid the fear and angst that the war has brought.

Chanukah’s Illuminating Message. As Jews celebrate this Chanukah the Maccabee heroes who led the revolt against the Syrian Greek ruling class, who tried to suppress the Jewish religion in an effort to spread their Hellenistic customs, they reflect too on its enemies today who – more like Nazis than Greeks – would rather exterminate the Jewish people.

One of the things about which we especially need miracles and prayers is the immediate return of all of the remaining 100 hostages being held by terrorists in Gaza. There’s renewed talk about a deal to secure the hostages’ release being more imminent than ever.  Call me cynical, albeit I pray for it every day, but I’ll believe it when I see it.

We know that many of the hostages are dead, but many are believed to be alive and bringing them home to Israel must be an immediate priority. The imperative and pressure to secure their release must be on Hamas and all the terrorist enablers to do so, even though they have less motivation to do so now.

Fortunately, President-elect Trump has made his position clear:

all the hostages must be returned by his inauguration or there will be “hell to pay

Holding hostages and causing grief are for the terrorists, their currency. The hostages are basically all they have left after a crushing military defeat, albeit one that’s not yet complete. Eventually, while Hamas can be physically defeated, their jihadi ideology needs a more out-of-the-box solution to bring true peace.

See www.SolutionforpeaceinGaza.com which addresses the genocidal anti-Israel ideology and presents Gazans with a vision of peace and coexistence by considering alternate concepts not rooted in hate and terror.

While it’s likely that Trump means business, and maybe the increased optimism for a deal is a result of anticipated pressure and/or consequences, the terrorists know that once they release the hostages, they will have no cards left to play. While all Israelis desperately want the hostages released and brought home, many of Israel’s commentators doubt all the hostages will be returned. Hamas and their Iranian sponsors thrive and indeed exist on the suffering of others.

Americans of my generation remember well the previous hostage crisis in 1979.  Under an impotent Jimmy Carter presidency, Iranian Islamic terrorists took over the US Embassy in Tehran and held 54 Americans hostage for 444 days. That hostage crisis ended only once President Reagan was inaugurated in January 1980.

At that point, the Iranian Islamists behaved somewhat like rational actors. Getting their feet wet in controlling a whole nation following the Islamic revolution that overthrew the Shah, they had not yet become the global sponsor of terror that they became, and are now.  They actually cared about what President Reagan thought and might do.  No sooner had Reagan become President, and the hostages were on their way home.

The Countdown. On the day of President Ronald Reagan’s inauguration on 20 January 1981, the remaining hostages held in Iran were set free. How many of the remaining Israeli hostages held in Gaza will be free by the time Trump assumes office on 20 January 2025?

Today, twice the number of hostages remain in Gaza, arguably suffering conditions that are much worse including starvation, physical and psychological torture, no exposure to light, humiliation, brainwashing, and more. Their families are also suffering more than one can imagine.

This year, as the first day of Chanukah and Christmas coincide, we need the miracles and joy for all the hostages and their loved ones, all the more. But there’s another reason why this week matters even more.

Maybe it’s only a coincidence, but as we celebrate Chanukah and Christmas together this year, we also mark the same 444 days that the American hostages were held in Iran.

It’s refreshing to have an incoming president who seems to be making the hostages being released a priority. I have contended for the past year that any American president could have forced the issue to release the hostages by exerting maximum pressure on Iran and Qatar, both of which shelter and fund Hamas and its leaders. Any American president could and should have supported Israel to do everything and anything possible to pressure Hamas, eliminate the terrorists, and find and bring the hostages home, not equivocate and send a mixed signal that only emboldened the terrorists.

Fate of these Faces Unknown. The fates of these remaining hostages taken by Hamas during the brutal attack on 7 October last year are still unknown.

Until now, while there have been negotiations, there’s been very little by way of pressure. There’s been far too much equivocating from the simple fact that Israel became embroiled in a protracted and costly war of Hamas’ making following the massacre and taking of hostages and resisting their return. The consequent suffering of Gazans is largely self-inflicted because of bad choices they have made and continue to make.

There’s a simple rule in dealing with terrorists: negotiation shows weakness.  It is not a tactic to defeat the terrorists, but to kick the can down the road.  The Biden administration has enabled the terrorists, more than done anything to defeat them.  They pandered, and funded Iran to the tune of billions of dollars, showing even further weakness.

Among the hostages there are still several Americans. And it must be emphasized that the October 7 massacre by Hamas was the third largest slaughter of Americans at any one time this century after September 11.

Gut-wrenching! The anguish of this woman is captured as she places her right hand on photos displayed in Tel Aviv of young hostages brutally held in captivity by Hamas in Gaza. (Photo: Petros Giannakouris/AP)  

As we celebrate Chanukah and Christmas and the hostages surpass 444 days in captivity – double the number of hostages taken by Iran in 1979 and longer than the Americans were held hostage then – all Americans should be demanding the release of all the hostages – Americans, Israelis and other nationalities –  and act to make that happen.

We should not have to wait for Trump’s inauguration with weeks more of suffering, but it may well come to that.

This should be an important national and international priority for the US because if Americans are not safe anywhere, they are not safe everywhere. The same style jihadis that took 54 Americans hostage in 1979 are now holding again American citizens in Gaza. Unless defeated, they will do it again – sometime, somewhere.

Festivity with Empty Chairs! The dinner table at Hostage Square in Tel Aviv is set with empty chairs symbolically representing Israeli hostages held in Gaza as the country observes the Jewish festival of Chanukah. (Photo: Reuters/Clodagh Kilcoyne)

This Chanukah and Christmas, we need to commit that every effort must be taken to have all the hostages released. While praying for miracles, encourage as many to sign the petition to pressure the world powers to pressure the terrorists.

And as we celebrate the supernatural miracles of over two millennia ago, we pray fervently for more momentous miracles today that include the return of our loved ones held hostage in Gaza.



About the writer:

Jonathan Feldstein ­­­­- President of the US based non-profit Genesis123 Foundation whose mission is to build bridges between Jews and Christians – is a freelance writer whose articles appear in The Jerusalem Post, Times of Israel, Townhall, NorthJersey.com, Algemeiner Jornal, The Jewish Press, major Christian websites and more.





HANDY TIPS FOR DRIVING IN ISRAEL

“Important tips – with a touch of levity”

By Rolene Marks

It is that time of the year when I have to share Roro’s Handy Driving Tips for Israeli Drivers. Driving in Israel is an adrenaline sport – like shark cage diving or competing in one of those survival shows on TV where spiders crawl all over you. You need to hit the roads here with a lot of courage. I thought I would share some of my handy tips – with a dose of levity.

1) Please ensure you are fully conscious before getting behind the wheel of your car. Not semi-conscious, not sleep driving – CONSCIOUS. It really helps.

2) In my experience, pedestrians REALLY appreciate it when you stop at the crossings so they can walk. They object to being injured or dead.

3) Those things next to your steering wheel are called indicators/flickerim. They are not optional extras or steering wheel whiskers – they are handy in letting people know if you are turning or changing lanes. Shocker!

4) The planes painted on the highway are directions to the airport and NOT an invitation for you to pretend you are an F16 – we have the best Air Force in the world who are more than up to the mission! Shout out to the IAF!

5) Should you wander into my lane, note this: I am not Harry Potter, my car does not come with an invisibility cloak!

6) The gym parking lot is not a Formula 1 track.

7) The mall parking lot is not a Formula 1 track.

8) The supermarket parking lot is not a Formula 1 track.

9) Any parking lot is not a Formula 1 track!!

10) Paint on my car is not an optional extra – so to the person in the white car who scraped my bumper several weeks ago, I still hold a grudge.

11) Please try park in the lines – this is not the optimal time to show how creative you are by parking outside the lines – it is rude and inconsiderate – parking is a rarity in Israel so be respectful.

12) Please don’t drive right on top of me – you have not bought me dinner or a movie and I am very happily married. Shout out to The Hubby.

13) Ladies, I know we can rock multitasking – but please don’t drive and draw your brows on – you will only spend the rest of your day looking perplexed. I am just being helpful.

14) Why are you driving on the highway, zig-zagging between the cars like you are running from the law? Are you?

Hope these tips help!





QUESTIONABLE COUNTING

An analysis of the death toll in Gaza  exposes a shameful negligence of basic standards of global journalism – statistics provided by the Hamas-run Ministry of Health do “not add up”

By Andrew Fox

The Henry Jackson Society report into Hamas’ fatality statistics in Gaza has now been released. We have very deliberately tried to omit value judgment and opinions from the report and give benefit of the doubt as much as possible. It is still damning: there is just too much wrong. Too many errors, too many impossibilities, too many signs of obvious data manipulation.

We wrote this report not to give a definitive figure. We wrote it to give people the means to rebut the false narrative. Wherever possible we have relied solely on Hamas’ own figures to damn them. Our primary source, overwhelmingly, was Hamas themselves.

Let me break it down chapter by chapter.

Chapter 1 deals with the methodology of the reporting. There are three mechanisms used by Hamas. Fatalities are recorded through:

– a mix of hospital reports

– family submissions using an open-source online form, and

– “media sources”.

In each of the methodologies, Hamas’ own figures show men as the group most likely to be killed. Adult males made up only 26% of Gaza’s population before the war.

Men are dying in disproportionate numbers – especially men of fighting age. This chapter allows anyone arguing with the pro-Hamas mob to prove that Israel is targeting fighters, not innocents.

Chapter 2 deals with the age breakdown of demographics in much more detail.

This chapter allows you to comprehensively rebut the idea that Israel is targeting women and children.

Chapter 3 reveals that Hamas  – adding to the rapists and murderers that they are – are also liars. Its claim of Gazan resident’s “killed by IDF action” is a fabrication when exposed as having being killed by themselves directly or through their own rockets that have fallen short and as well as including natural deaths.

It is beyond me why international media would not realise this. Hamas publishes the lists of people authorised to leave Gaza for medical treatment. It takes no time at all to cross reference. Shameful negligence of basic standards of journalism.

Chapter 4 proves that the IDF is telling the truth about how many combatants they have killed.

We have corroborated this all through open-source reporting. We could get nothing out of the IDF for this report, with the exception of two sources, low in the chain whose anonymity I am protecting so as not to land them in trouble.

The IDF did not cooperate in this research except where interviews are credited in the footnotes. In hindsight I’m pleased; it strengthens the report.

From this chapter one can conclusively extrapolate that the IDF are telling the truth when they say it’s 17-20 thousand (although after the Jabalia operation, completed after submission, I suggest it is now 18 thousand at a minimum).

Chapter 5 is my favourite. You know that old canard “Hamas deaths stats have been reliable in the past”?

They haven’t.

This chapter allows you to put that to bed once and for all. We have proven that Hamas lies about civilian deaths during the conflict, and actively coerces Gaza’s population to conceal Hamas combatant deaths.

Chapter 6 is the work of the amazing Tania Glezer from Fifty.Global and the International Institute for Social and Legal Studies.

They show the shocking imbalance in global media reporting on this conflict.

The West’s media has taken the conscious decision to platform the murderous rapists of Hamas over the democratic, accountable military of a country that is an ally to many of our nations. They repeat Hamas’ lies wholesale, without any scrutiny.

Shameful.

No wonder the dialogue on this conflict is as toxic as it is. Our traditional media have some serious questions to answer.

In response to the Telegraph article about our report the BBC said:

It is challenging to report accurately on the death toll in Gaza as Israel does not allow independent access to international journalists. BBC News is clear and transparent in sourcing the figures which are available and attributing them to the Hamas-run health authority.

Beyond this, we use a range of sources to understand the impact of the war in Israel and Gaza on civilians including the IDF, the health ministry in Gaza and the UN.”

Oh yeah?

See chart below. From the data manipulation we have identified in this report, Hamas’ figures are so flawed and unreliable, international media and the UN should not be using them at all.

FINAL THOUGHTS

We’re seeing the positive response from the friendly today. I have no doubt that the next week will see a shitstorm of abuse and attempts to discredit.

But here’s the beauty of the report: it’s only Hamas’ figures we have used. Try and discredit the report, and you’re discrediting Hamas’ figures either way.

The comments of Husam Zomlot, head of the Palestine Mission to the United Kingdom, have delighted me. I’ll probably get them framed.

He said:

Numerous international organisations and UN agencies – including the WHO – have not only confirmed these numbers, they’ve made the point that they are severely underestimated.”

The UN does not publish these figures without at least a caveat that they are unverified. Give them that much credit. Many have said they’re underestimated there is no evidence for that either other than wild supposition, like that ludicrous letter to the Lancet. Mr. Zomlot has reacted to accusations of inaccuracy with a repetition of more inaccuracy.

This report was compiled by a team comprising of the brilliant Dr Mark Zlochin, Salo Aizenberg, Elliot Malin and Tania Glezer.

Here’s the link to the full report:

https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/questionable-counting




About the writer:

A veteran of three grueling tours of Afghanistan, Major Andrew Fox holds a Batchelor’s degree in Law & Politics, a Master’s in Military History & War Studies, and is currently studying for a PhD in History.






THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 16-19 December 2024

16 December 2024 Israel shutters embassy in Ireland and more on The Israel Brief.



17 December 2024 Is Hamas backing down from demands? This and more on The Israel Brief.



18 December 2024 War of words continues between Ireland and Israel. This and more on The Israel Brief.




19 December 2024 IAF strikes Houthi target and your mensch and moron of the week on The Israel Brief.





BAD SPORT

The buying of global influence by investing in high-profile sporting events – Counting the Cost of  ‘sportswashing’. 

By Allan Wolman

FIFA’s recent announcement crowning Saudi Arabia as the host for the 2034 Men’s World Cup hardly came as a shock. After all, the Middle East, being the ‘centre of the universe’, is the obvious choice for the world’s greatest sporting spectacle. And with FIFA’s impeccable reputation for transparency and integrity, who could possibly raise an eyebrow?

As for the 2026 World Cup, it will generously be shared across Canada, the United States, and Mexico – a mere three countries. But FIFA wasn’t done pushing boundaries: the 2030 tournament will leap even further, spanning not just three nations but two entire continents – Spain and Portugal in Europe, and Morocco in Africa. Truly, no effort is too great for the sake of “the beautiful game.”

Multiple ‘Goals’. In December 2010, FIFA awarded the World Cups of 2018 and 2022 to Russia and Qatar respectively in a day that reshaped modern football. Here Putin is cheered on by the FIFA president, Gianni Infantino, during an exhibition game in Moscow to mark the start of the tournament. (Photo: Yuri Kadobnov/AFP/Getty Images)


Sports – the acknowledged global unifier – provides the ideal platform for “sportswashing” whereby nations endeavour to enhance their international image while masking human rights violations. Exemplifying this trend, who would accuse Saudi Arabia and Qatar of exploiting their vast oil wealth to utilize high-profile sports to ‘buy’ global influence.

Uneasy Relationship. Bayern Munich fans hold up a banner critisizing the club’s relationship with Qatar.  (Photo: mage: Imago/B. Fell)

Qatar’s 2022 FIFA Men’s World Cup attracted much criticism for its shocking human rights record, that included mistreatment of migrant workers, LGBTQ+ restrictions, and suppressed dissent. Saudi Arabia’s human rights record is equally contentious. On 4th April 2022, 81 people were executed in Saudi Arabia in a single day by decapitation with a sword. According to Human Rights Watch, the majority of these individuals were tortured to obtain confessions. Women’s rights have seen some reforms, such as the lifting of the driving ban, but gender equality remains far from realized. LGBTQ+ individuals face severe persecution, and political dissidents are routinely jailed or silenced. Would it surprise anyone if Qatar or Saudi Arabia were to win a bid to host the Olympic Games in the not-too-distant future.

Desert Kingdom ‘On Track’. Jeddah is the second largest city in Saudi Arabia and it was home to the first Saudi Arabian F1 GP in December 2021.

Clearly not!

Hosting global sports events serves as a strategy for these nations to project modernity and openness and divert attention from domestic controversies by associating with celebrated events.

Saudi Arabia has heavily invested in:

  • Formula 1
  • boxing,
  • tennis  
  • golf through its Public Investment Fund (PIF)

Qatar owns:

Paris Saint-Germain (PSG)

– sponsors major events like the IAAF World Athletics Championships.

Fans across German stadiums call for Qatar World Cup boycott as seen here during the German Bundesliga soccer match between Borussia Dortmund and VfB Stuttgart in Dortmund, Germany October 22, 2022. (Photo: AP/Martin Meissner)

COUNTING THE COST

Saudi Arabia and Qatar’s successful stratagem of ‘sportswashing’ follows their proven paths of massively manoeuvring into Western academia embedding their agendas and narratives into impressionable young minds. Universities in the U.S., U.K., and Europe have eagerly accepted billions in funding, conveniently labelled as “partnerships” to promote research and mutual understanding. The results of these “partnerships” have been all to evident since the October 7 Hamas massacre with student protests at campuses across the US and Europe. A 2022 published reports has revealed that the “generous” infusion from Qatar of significant financial donations amounting to billions of dollars has strengthened antisemitism in higher education institutions in the US, compromised academic ethics and contributed to the erosion of democratic and liberal norms. The report by the Network Contagion Research Institute (NCRI) that identifies Qatar as the most significant foreign donor to American universities, revealed that from 2001 to 2021, US higher education institutions received US$13 billion in funding from foreign sources, with Qatar contributing donations totaling $4.7 billion to universities in the United States.

Abusing Sport. Decades before the term ‘Sportswashing’ existed, Nazi Germany hosted major sporting events in the 1930s culminating in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin and the Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

The group most negatively affected by Qatar “educating” America are Jewish students whose personal security and safety has been compromised.

Sports-washing, unsurprisingly, raises some thorny ethical dilemmas. By cosying up to these regimes, international organizations, universities, and cultural institutions risk not just normalizing human rights violations but becoming complicit in them. One might think transparency, accountability, and principled decision-making would take precedence, but hey, money talks.

Menacing Power of Money. Generously funded by donors promoting radical Islam studies, this past year has seen US student protests across US universities against Israel orchestrated by Qatar-funded groups.



About the writer:

Allan Wolman in 1967 joined 1200 young South Africans to volunteer to work on agricultural settlements in Israel during the Six Day War. After spending a year in Israel, he returned to South Africa where he met and married Jocelyn Lipschitz and would run  one of the oldest travel agencies in Johannesburg – Rosebank Travel. He would also literally ‘run’ three times in the “Comrades”, one of the most grueling marathons in the world as well as participate in the “Argus” (Cape Town’s famed international annual cycling race) an impressive eight times. Allan and Jocelyn immigrated to Israel in 2019.





HONOURING TERRORISM

Renaming a street after a terrorist is taking South Africa down the wrong road.

By Nkanyezi Ndlovu

South Africa has long aimed to play a mediatory role in the Middle East peace process, a diplomatic stance underscored by its historical position of hosting both the Israeli and Palestinian embassies. Recently, however, we have witnessed a concerning increase in anti-Israel initiatives within the country, which appears to compromise South Africa’s once-neutral stance. A notable example is the City of Johannesburg’s recent plan to rename Sandton Drive to Leila Khaled Drive, ostensibly to honor her purported role in the so-called Palestinian resistance.

While altering street names is a common practice, it is crucial to pause and critically assess who Leila Khaled is. Khaled rose to prominence not as a figure of legitimate resistance, but rather for her notorious role in the 1969 hijacking of TWA Flight 840, as well as her involvement in one of the four simultaneous hijackings in Dawson’s Field the following year, both part of the violent and deadly Black September campaign in Jordan. According to Pluto Press, Khaled is viewed by some as a symbol of Palestinian militancy; however, this perspective conveniently glosses over her involvement in severe acts of terrorism.

Not in our Name.  South Africa’s protesting against the renaming of Sandton Drive outside Johannesburg Council Chambers against the renaming of street after Palestinian terrorist and plane hijacker. (Photo: Gallo Images / Luba Lesolle)

In pro-Palestinian circles, Khaled may be glorified as a fierce icon of resistance, but the stark reality is that she has become infamous for orchestrating hijackings of civilian aircraft under the banner of pursuing freedom. Her involvement in the hijackings have tragically resulted in the death of numerous civilians, a cowardly act that undeniably qualifies as terrorism. Terrorism, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is “the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims.” Given this definition, it is irrefutable that Leila Khaled is a terrorist. Thus, for South Africa to honor such an individual signifies a deeply troubling misunderstanding of diplomatic protocols and humanitarian principles.

Historically, fighting for freedom has indeed been viewed as a noble cause, with many nations, including Palestine, having valiantly struggled for independence. However, when that fight involves the cruel victimization of innocent civilians, it ceases to be a cause for celebration and becomes an abhorrent act of terrorism. Such atrocities, steeped in violence and hatred, should never be honored or celebrated in the modern world.

Cyril Ramaphosa has often described his government as advocates of diplomatic and peaceful negotiations and mediation. However, by moving forward with plans to honour Khaled, Johannesburg risks undermining South Africa’s capacity to play a constructive role in promoting genuine peace and understanding. This reckless decision would portray South Africa as a supporter of Hamas and other extremist Palestinian factions engaged in terrorism. Furthermore, the recent International Court of Justice (ICJ) case against Israel, spearheaded by the South African government, suggests a troubling shift away from South Africa’s traditional foreign policy towards an overtly pro-Palestinian agenda, lacking a comprehensive and balanced grasp of the broader conflict. Honoring Khaled is thus a glaring step backward in the delicate peace mediation process.

A honours Hijacker. Khaled gained notoriety for her role in the TWA Flight 840 hijacking in 1969 and one of the four simultaneous Dawson’s Field hijackings (see above) the following year.  Three aircraft were forced to land at Dawson’s Field, a remote desert airstrip in Jordan, which then became PFLP’s “Revolutionary Airport”. After being imprisoned, Khaled was released in a prisoner exchange for civilian hostages kidnapped by other PFLP member.

In the shadow of such misguided choices, South Africa currently faces pressing domestic challenges, including water problems, femicide, crime and soaring unemployment. In this critical context, prioritizing the renaming of streets risks sending a dangerously misguided message to the public, implying that such symbolic gestures concerning terrorism take precedence over more pressing national concerns. South Africa must navigate its future carefully, ensuring that it upholds values of peace, mutual respect, and humane treatment for all, rather than glorifying the violent actions of a notorious terrorist.




About the writer:


Nkanyezi Ndlovu is a Zimbabwean Human rights activist engaged in the issues of human rights, migration, community development and climate change.





IT’S EASIER TO WAGE WAR THAN IT IS TO WAGE PEACE

Ten lessons for Israeli/Palestinian peacemaking

By Howard Sackstein

Hamas is decimated, reduced to a disparate ragtag insurgency in Gaza, Hezbollah has been neutered, the myth of Shiite power in Lebanon has been exposed, Syria has collapsed, with the Butcher of Damascus, Bashar al-Assad, having fled to Moscow, Syria’s military is today a scrapheap of metal, Iran has been humiliated, its air defenses destroyed, its missile and nuclear facilities crippled and the Shiite crescent that once encircled and threatened Israel, has effectively been dismantled.

Destruction and Despair. A man carries a Hezbollah flag as he walks past his destroyed apartment in Lebanon following an Israeli airstrike on November 1 , 2024.

Finding peace however, is much harder than waging war. The American invasion of Afghanistan following the 9/11 attacks resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. When American forces withdrew from Kabul in 2021, they handed the country and much of their military infrastructure back to the Taliban, the very group that the Allied commanders had attempted to oust.

Similarly, the American lead invasion of Iraq in 2003, ostensibly to search for non-existent weapons of mass destruction, resulted in the death of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, leaving the Americans with nothing to show for it. Iraq descended into tribal and religious chaos, becoming a vassal state of Iran.  The 2011 NATO, attacks on Libya to support rebel forces and oust Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, as part of the Arab Spring, resulted in even greater chaos and instability in the region.

Since the carnage of 7 October, Israel has won a number of decisive victories on the battlefield emerging triumphant and increasingly powerful.

With victory comes opportunity.

Today, on the cusp of victory, Israel must not allow an opportunity for potential peace to slip from its grasp. Concessions after the devastation of 7 October and in the wake of victory are difficult, but peace is made between enemies not friends, and now more than ever, a genuine moonshot for peace must be made.

76 years since the birth of the modern state of Isreal has taught us lessons of what has failed, but we are yet to find a formula for peace that works. I believe there are 10 lessons that can guide our thinking.

LESSON 1

Attempting to destroy Israel and massacre Jews doesn’t end well for Palestinians. In 1948, seven Arab armies invaded Israel in an attempt to destroy the emerging Jewish state and commit genocide on the Jewish population. Their intentions were clear. The Secretary General of the Arab League described the attack, “this will be a momentous massacre (of Jews) which will be spoken of like the Tartar massacre.” For the Arabs, “from the river to the sea”, Palestine would be free of Jews. Their invasion failed resulting in the “Nakba”, the refugee problem that has dogged the region ever since. Subsequent attempts to invade Israel have all failed. The events of 7 October 2023 were merely a continuation on the same theme. Israel is there to stay; it cannot be defeated and each attempt to invade the country results in repeated and ongoing humiliation and destruction for those who try.


Menacing Message. There could be no misunderstanding of intent by the words of Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, Secretary-General of the Arab League (1945-1952) who declared in 1947 that, were a war to take place with the proposed establishment of a Jewish state,  it would lead to “a war of extermination and momentous massacre which will be spoken of like the Mongolian massacre and the Crusades.”  

LESSON 2

The West Bank and Gaza cannot be legitimately annexed by another country. The war of 1948 left the West Bank of the Jordan river – which was supposed to form the fulcrum for an Arab state created by the United Nations partition plan of 1947 – under the control of Jordan, and the Gaza strip under the control of Egypt. In 1950, Jordan annexed the West Bank – an annexation recognized by only Britain, Iraq and Pakistan but no one else. The idea that the West Bank and Gaza could form part of neighbouring countries or be annexed by another country hit a major roadblock.

LESSON 3

The Palestinians are here and not going anywhere. In 1964, an Egyptian engineer in the pay of the Soviet KGB, with the support of the Arab League, established the PLO, not to liberate the occupied West Bank and Gaza (from Jordan and Egypt), but to destroy the state of Israel. Edward Said, the late renown Palestinian academic and professor at Columbia University, lectured my class in International Conflict Resolution at Harvard. He explained that no attempt had been made to establish a Palestinian state while under Jordanian and Egyptian control because Arab society was largely built around family and clan. The notion of Palestinian national identity was only born after the 1967 Six Day War, where a genocidal war by Syria, Egypt and Jordan was thwarted by a pre-emptive Israeli attack which resulted in Israeli control of the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Desert. But since then, Palestinian national Identity has been ingrained into the psyche of the world.

 Little has Changed.  A Palestinian man enrages against Israel following the destruction of his house during the Six Day War in 1967. (Photo: Cornell Capa © International Center of Photography | Magnum Photos)

LESSON 4

Land and dignity are keys to peace. While on a trip to Egypt, I visited the National Military Museum in Cairo. I was amazed to see an exhibition on the great Egyptian military victory of the Yom Kippur War, a war where Egypt was wholly defeated and where Israel had surrounded the entire Egyptian 3rd Army in the Sinai and would have completely obliterated it, if not for the intervention of Henry Kissinger who taught the famous lesson of Sun Tzu, do not surround an army on all sides.  The 1973 Yom Kippur War led to the 1978 Camp David Peace Agreements between Israel and Egypt, breaking the taboo of Arab Peace with Israel and setting the precedence that Israel was willing to return land in return for peace.

Syrian Surrender. Blunting the Arab vision of forever destroying the Jewish state, Syrian soldiers raise their hands in surrender on Oct. 10, 1973, in the Golan Heights, five days into the Yom Kippur War. (Photo: Getty Image)

LESSON 5

You make peace with your enemies not your friends. To the surprise of the world, in 1993, Israel under the leadership of Prime Minister Yitzchak Rabin and Foreign Minister Shimon Peres were engaged in the unthinkable. They were secretly negotiating with the PLO, aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The Oslo Accords marked the first time both parties formally recognized each other and outlined a framework for future negotiations. As a consequence, a year later in 1994, Isael and Jordan signed the Wadi Araba Treaty, ending hostiles between the countries, suddenly peace was possible not just an isolated event.

LESSON 6

A complex deal is possible but both parties have to be ready for peace. In the waning days of Bill Clinton‘s Presidency, his priority turned to solving the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. Under the guidance of American diplomat Dennis Ross, Israel, represented by Yossi Beilin and the Palestinians represented by Mahmoud Abbas (the current President of the Palestinian Authority), negotiated a deal that would see Bill Clinton walk away from the White House with a Nobel Prize. The final touches were to be sealed by Clinton together with Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak at the Presidential retreat of Camp David. The deal was done, borders were decided, Jerusalem would be expanded, the west side would be the capital of the Jewish state the east side would be the capital of a Palestinian one. Gaza and 96% of the West Bank would be given to the Palestinians as a state together with an additional 4% of Israel. On the day of signing, Yasser Arafat balked and refused to sign the deal that his team had agreed and negotiated.

Mixed Signals. Yasser Arafat defined the Palestinian struggle to destroy the Jewish state rather than freedom for his people.
 

I once asked Dennis Ross, over breakfast,  what had gone wrong.  He believed that at the final moment, Arafat was unwilling to give up on the Palestinian dream of achieving everything and destroying Israel. 

Barak had risked everything for a deal that evaporated before him. On the flight home, his team honed the message that there was “no partner for peace on the Palestinian side.” The Israeli peace movement collapsed in the face of Arafat’s actions and Barak would lose the upcoming elections. The Palestinians had just blown their greatest chance for peace. As Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir once famously said, “The Arabs never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity“.

Symbolic Shake. Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat shake hands – but in the end little else – at the White House in Washington.

LESSON 7

Never judge a book by its cover. The election after the collapse of the Camp David Summit was fierce. The hardline Israeli general standing for election, Ariel Sharon, would visit the Temple Mount and spark what became known as The Second Intifada which claimed the lives of over 1000 Israelis. Israel was no longer in a mood for peace and Sharon was a hawk. But Sharon was a pragmatist and against all predictions he was soon making moves for Israeli withdrawals from Gaza.

Lesson 8

Unilateral actions don’t work. Prime Minister Sharon saw an occupation of Gaza that could not be justified on moral, political, economic or military grounds. Thousands of troops were deployed to protect 8000 Jewish settlers.  Sharon decided to unilaterally withdraw from Gaza in 2005. The disengagement involved the removal of 21 Israeli settlements and the withdrawal of the IDF from the Strip.

In 2006, Gaza went to the polls and elected the Islamic Hamas. Hamas seized control, massacring Fatah (PLO) supporters, throwing officials from buildings, torturing and murdering its opponents. Hamas turned Gaza into a military arsenal, causing Israel to impose a blockade on Gaza. Hamas fired more than 11 000 missiles at Israel and invaded Israel on 7 October 2023, massacring more than 1200 people, mainly civilians and taking 251 hostages. The Sharon plan had failed.

Road to October 7. Hamas routed Fatah (PLO) in intense fighting in Gaza in June 2007 that included throwing Fatah officials from buildings and has since governed the Palestinian territory.

LESSON 9

Without trust you go nowhere. In 2006 Ariel Sharon would suffer a massive debilitating stroke. He would be succeeded as prime minister by Ehud Olmert who, despite being a hardliner, began what became known as the “napkin negotiations“. Olmert and Abbas held a series of negotiations in 2008, where a deal similar to the Camp David Summit proposal previously agreed by Abbas was presented. Olmert showed Abbas maps but refused to provide copies to him for fear that they would be leaked and used against him. Abbas drew copies of the maps on a napkin. The two leaders didn’t trust each other enough to exchange formal proposals and the negotiations collapsed. Olmert was facing corruption charges and would later be sentenced to 6 years in jail for the Holyland real estate scandal.

LESSON 10

Doing nothing is not an answer. Benjamin Netanyahu followed Olmert for his second stint as Prime Minister in 2009. Netanyahu watched the collapse of all the peace efforts and decided to do nothing. His objective was to provide economic prosperity to the Palestinians rather than political rights. He colluded with the Qatari government to pump significant amount of money into the Gaza Strip hoping that this newfound wealth would dissuade the Palestinians away from attacks on Israel or demands for a Palestinian State. Netanyahu focussed on curbing Iran and making peace with the Sunni powers of the Middle East, signing the Abraham accords with Bahrain, UAE, Morocco and Sudan. But October 7 proved Netanyahu’s strategy a failure.

Can we get back on Track?  Derailed by the October 7 massacre, the 2020 Abraham Accords remains a major stride towards a future in which people of all faiths and backgrounds live together in peace and prosperity.

Frustratingly I have all of the questions but none of the answers. But I do know that doing nothing and not seizing the new opportunities that arise from an Israeli victory on the battlefield will not serve our interests in the long run.

As we close out 2024 and reflect on the past year, may our thoughts be obsessed on how we bring peace to Israel and the world.


About the writer:

Howard Sackstein is Chairperson of the SA Jewish Report but writes in his personal capacity. He has a BA in International Relations and an MA in political advocacy and international conflict resolution. He has been involved in numerous attempts to facilitate negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians.





Lay of the Land Weekly Newsletter- 15 December 2024

Unveiling the contours and contrasts of an ever-changing Middle East landscape Reliable reportage and insightful commentary on the Middle East by seasoned journalists from the region and beyond

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