THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 25-28 November 2024

25 November 2024 UAE arrest suspects who murdered Rabbi Kogen z”l. Your top stories on The Israel Brief.



26 November 2024 Can anyone with integrity at the UN survive asks the Wall Street Journal. This and more on The Israel Brief.



27 November 2024 Ceasefire with Hezbollah goes into effect and more on The Israel Brief.



28 November 2024 – Netanyahu to appeal ICC warrants and more on The Israel Brief.





QATAR’S WITHRAWAL AS MEDIATOR: A BITTERSWEET MOMENT

The Gulf state’s dual ability to influence Hamas and mediate with Western powers placed it in a unique position.

By Kenneth Moeng Mokgatlhe

Qatar’s withdrawal as a mediator in the Israel-Hamas conflict is a bittersweet moment, highlighting both its unique position and its controversial role in the region. As a small but influential Gulf state with around 300,000 citizens and over two million expatriates, Qatar has built a formidable reputation as a peace mediator in the Middle East and North Africa. From playing a key role in the US-Taliban peace negotiations during the Afghanistan conflict to facilitating ceasefires, Qatar has shown its ability to navigate the complexities of conflict resolution.

The Go-to Go-between. US secretary of state Antony Blinken pictured on a recent visit to Qatar to support its mediating efforts.

In the Israel-Hamas conflict, Qatar leveraged its proximity to Hamas to achieve a short-lived ceasefire and secure the release of 105 hostages in a prisoner exchange deal at the end of 2023. This followed the unprecedented attack on October 7, 2023, when Hamas killed over 1,200 Israelis and kidnapped more than 250 into Gaza’s tunnels. Despite these efforts, the conflict rages on, with Israel continuing its military pressure on Hamas, demanding the release of 101 remaining hostages still believed to be hidden in tunnels beneath Gaza.

While Qatar’s close ties with Hamas were instrumental in negotiating these deals, it also placed the Gulf state under scrutiny. Hosting Hamas since 2012 after its departure from Syria during the Arab Spring, Qatar has provided the group with security and financial backing. Over the years, Qatar has transferred an estimated $1.8 billion to Gaza, ostensibly for humanitarian aid, but much of it was allegedly diverted to enhance Hamas’ military capabilities. This financial assistance, which began in earnest in 2018, was initially intended to mitigate the Palestinian Authority’s decision to cut salaries of government employees in Gaza. However, critics argue that the funds emboldened Hamas rather than alleviating the suffering of ordinary Palestinians.

Qatar’s withdrawal as a mediator marks a critical juncture in this complex conflict. On one hand, its departure is a loss for ongoing negotiations, given its unique leverage over Hamas and strong diplomatic relations with the United States. Qatar’s dual ability to influence Hamas and mediate with Western powers placed it in a unique position to drive forward both the release of hostages and the pursuit of a ceasefire. On the other hand, Qatar’s perceived bias due to its close relationship with Hamas has raised questions about its impartiality. While it played a crucial role at the negotiating table, its direct support for a group classified by many countries as a terrorist organization undermined its credibility as a neutral party.

Home away from Home. Hamas leaders Ismail Haniyeh (l) and Khaled Mashal (center) meeting in Doha with Qatar ruler, Emir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (right) in October 17, 2016. (Photo: Qatar government handout)

The Biden Administration’s decision to pressure Qatar to expel Hamas leaders reflects the growing frustration with the lack of progress toward peace. The ongoing war, which has persisted for over a year, highlights the disconnect between Hamas’ leadership in exile and the suffering of Gaza’s residents. While Hamas leaders enjoy comfortable lives in Qatar and other nations, such as Iran, ordinary Gazans bear the brunt of the conflict. The expulsion of Hamas leaders from Qatar could signal a shift toward holding them accountable for their actions, as their decisions have directly impacted the lives of millions.

Medler or Mediator? To amplify influence, Qatari premier Mohammed Al Thani positioned his emirate to be a major mediating player in the region. (Photo: Nathan Howard/Pool Photo via AP)

Hamas’ leadership, shielded from the consequences of their actions, has displayed a glaring disconnect from the realities faced by the people they claim to represent. Their strategy of attacking Israel and then retreating to safe havens abroad leaves ordinary Palestinians to endure the inevitable military retaliation. This lack of foresight and accountability further exacerbates the hardships faced by Gaza’s residents, whose suffering is compounded by Hamas’ failure to prioritize peace and stability.

As the conflict continues, the question remains whether Qatar’s withdrawal will pave the way for a more balanced mediation process or create a vacuum that exacerbates tensions. The Gulf state’s ability to bridge the gap between opposing sides was unmatched, but its controversial support for Hamas has left an indelible mark on its legacy as a mediator.

The broader implications of Qatar’s decision also highlight the challenges of navigating international diplomacy in the Middle East. While some argue that Qatar’s departure may open the door for more impartial mediators, others fear it could embolden Hamas or complicate efforts to secure a ceasefire. Either way, the need for a concerted international effort to address the root causes of the conflict is more urgent than ever.

At your service! Less than a week after the Hamas attack on October 7, Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani waits for the arrival of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Lusail, Qatar, October 13, 2023. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, Pool, File)

Qatar’s withdrawal serves as a reminder that peace in the Middle East requires not only skilled diplomacy but also genuine commitment to the principles of justice and accountability. The international community must now work to fill the gap left by Qatar, ensuring that future negotiations prioritize the well-being of all affected populations. Only by addressing the underlying issues that perpetuate this cycle of violence can a sustainable resolution be achieved.



About the writer:

Kenneth Moeng Mokgatlhe is a political writer and researcher based at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.






‘SQUASHBOND’ PROVIDES PATH FORWARD

With confined space defining the landscape of Israel and the game of squash, Arab and Jewish kids come together to see where they can go together through sport.

By Max Moss

This week, in the Haifa area there will be well over 100 kids participating in various SquashBond activities – on and off the squash courts. Who would have thought that, when a group of ex-pat South Africans, led by Hillel Bloomberg and a ‘squash crazy’ native Israeli – Nitzan Moree, started this initiative 10 years ago, we would see such a diverse group of youngsters braving repeated rocket barrages from Lebanon, in order to play, meet and simply be together within the framework of their squash related community. 

So, let’s just back up a bit for the sake of history. When Hillel immigrated from South Africa, he brought with him to Israel amongst his most invaluable belongings – a passion for the game of squash. This led him to the building in 1978 of two squash courts in a deserted warehouse in the industrial area of Ra’anana. These were the first courts to be built in Israel since the time of the British mandate, which when the British forces departed during the dying days of Palestine, they left five courts in Airforce bases around the country. Although the true genesis of the return of squash to Israel began with Hillel, the seed was planted not with his Aliyah (immigration) but his prior  “look see” visit in 1975 when, while sitting on the beach in Tel Aviv, was captivated and “I must say irritated by the loud noise of all these guys lobbing hard this small black ball, which people had to dodge to avoid being hit, to say nothing of the loud clunking noise.” Hillel, who would later be known as Israel’s “Father of Squash”, didn’t know at the time he was watching Matkot – Israel’s unique variation of beach bats. “And then, when a ball nearly connected with me and I picked it up to throw back at the guys, I was taken up how similar it was to a squash ball, my sport in South Africa. I thought, nu, why not take the noise and danger off the sand and relocate to the safety of courts,” and so the seed of squash to Israel was born.

Hillel’s co-partner in this ‘squash saga’ had been a young lad growing up and learning the game in Ra’anana and playing in 1980 at the then  newly built Herzliya Squash Center – a center that had  8 squash courts built by the South African industrialist, philanthropist and lover of sports – Mendel Kaplan. Then in 2014 – with Hillel and Nitzan well ensconced as players, coaches, managers as well as entrepreneurs of squash in Israel – the question arose:

 “Why not add a new dimension to the game – a social initiative that would bring kids in Israel – from all walks of life and all segments of society – to get to know one another, to break down those social barriers that are such divisive elements in our society and have them meet on the squash court”

A Sporting Chance. When the British withdrew from Palestine in 1948 with an attitude of let “the Jews and the Arabs to fight it out” they left squash courts at 5 air force bases across the country – a sport that today is helping to unite Israelis of all faiths.

And so it was that SquashBond evolved into what it is today – an organization dedicated to creating social change by integrating children and youth from diverse communities, some marginalized and at risk, promote equal opportunities, provide value-based education, self-empowerment and leadership through a combination of unique sports and informal education activities. The founders recognized the growing need to establish programs that would promote inclusion, equality, social mobility and a shared society.

Bridging Divides. Through SquashBond, Jewish and Arab Israeli youth gain the life skills, self-confidence and connections to pursue their dreams and build a sense of belonging in an inclusive Israel.

As one young Arab player interviewed explained:

Squash is special because it is played in a small place; it’s like Israel, we’re in a small place, we have to share it. Just like squash, it’s a small court you have to figure out how you move, how you don’t hit the other person.”

The first program was established in collaboration with the municipality and the local schools in Ra’anana and the Arab city of Tira in central Israel. In the course of time, SquashBond opened its second center in Haifa. The challenges of recent times – at first Corona and more recently October 7  – did not obstruct the vision nor impede activities and the organization adjusted to changing realities and the needs of Israeli society. SquashBond is the only organization in Israel that implements an in-depth and unique and long-term model that combines a squash training program, with a multicultural social program. SquashBond recruits and guides children at a young and critical age, when their identities as individuals and as members of a group are still developing and provides tools and content for personal growth.

Mix and Mingle. Young students in Haifa’s SquashBond program (4th – 5th graders) represent a true mix of religious (Jewish, Moslem, Christian) and ethnic backgrounds.

With Israel at war, SquashBond had to adapt to the current crisis and currently conducts weekly sessions directly on school grounds, using the existing facilities of a school hall to introduce squash basics and build relationships with the kids. In an educational and social program partnership with the University of Haifa, student scholarship recipients provide mentoring and guidance to each group throughout the year. In parallel,  extra-curricular squash training at the Haifa University squash courts involves  groups of our older kids.

Outreach Abroad. Jewish and Muslim children in the SquashBoard program (r-l) Boaz, Leen, Guy and Shahed – from Ra’anana and the nearby Arab town of Tira,  participate in a panel discussion at an event in New York City.  

What is so astounding, rewarding and enriching is the children’s motivation and enthusiasm. It is unstoppable – even when interrupted by sirens warning of incoming deadly missiles. When the siren sounds, rackets are quickly leant against the glass walls, balls roll to the floor, and together, everyone – children and staff – rushes to the shelter. After 15 minutes, as if nothing has happened, sprints, drives, and lobs fill the courts once again. It’s nothing short of remarkable! If there is anything to be learnt from the events of this past year, it’s been the value of being a member of a community – especially a sporting community. We’ve seen how our kids feel a sense of security in their SquashBond environment. Studies have shown that belonging to a sporting community provides its participants with an inner strength that allows them to cope with adverse situations and having to successfully deal with trauma.

Harmonious at the Harmonie.  Outreaching the message of sport as a unifier, Israeli Muslim, Christian and Jewish SquashBond “ambassadors” at an event at the famed Harmonie Club in New York City.

To mention some examples of key successes – two Arab girls – residents of Tira – were the first Israeli Arabs to become part of the Israel National Squash Team. A SquashBonder was one of five kids worldwide, chosen to be part of a UN program to mentor and train leaders of the future. Elisha, who came to SquashBond at the age of 10 from a challenging socio-economic background has flourished within the Israel squash community competing in both local and international tournaments and now serves as a coach for the younger groups. Over the years, SquashBond’s players have won over 20 trophies – including 3 gold – in national tournaments and sent four representatives to national junior teams to represent Israel.

Merry Mix. A SquashBond team representing a diverse Israel, participating in the 2023 Israel Junior Championships.

What’s in store for the future?  SquashBond is planning on building a Multi-cultural Community Squash Centre in Israel’s third most populous city, Haifa where its greater metropolitan area includes Jews, Muslims, Christians, Druze – the religious and non-religious. Expansion planning includes  the addition of a new racket sport – Padel. For those unfamiliar, Padel is a racket sport typically played in doubles on an enclosed court in a similar way as squash in that the balls can be played off the walls.

Meeting and Eating. The SquashBond team enjoying a well-earned Pizza break during the Israel Junior Championships held in Ra’anana in 2023.

Planning in process, Padel will be first introduced in Jerusalem for young girls that will include both Arab and Jews.  We are also looking at setting up a Community Squash Center in the Arab-Israeli town of Abu Gosh near Jerusalem in collaboration with the local authority for residents of Abu-Gosh and the surrounding communities.  

Kids having a Ball. Lee-Anne with “ SQUASH BONDS ARE STRONG” on her t-shirt is seen here with Bat-El at the 2023 Israel Junior Championships.

In a world often divided by differences, sport has the extraordinary power to bring people together, break barriers, and transform lives. Squashbond is living proof that the squash court can be more than just a place of competition – it can be a platform of unity, resilience, and hope.

Engaging with the Other. SquashBond’s intensive multi-year squash and education program integrates children from diverse ethnic, religious and socio-economic backgrounds.

Investing in initiatives like Squashbond is not just an investment in sports but in the fabric of our society. It’s a commitment to building a generation that values equality, community, and leadership whether you are Muslim, Jew or Christian, Tsabar (Sabra) or new immigrant.

Squashbond is not just changing lives – it is shaping a brighter future.



At age 17, Max Moss immigrated to Israel from Cape Town, South Africa, served in the IDF and then studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the University of Cape Town (UCT).

Max’s journey has traversed from the world of hi-tech where he helped establish an Israeli software company that went international and ultimately merged into Oracle, to the world of social activism, where he participated in peace initiatives such as  Forum Tzora, the Geneva Initiative and “All its Citizens”. Max was part of a group in Israel that started the first Tali school dedicated to Jewish Pluralistic education. Max has been a member of SquashBond for the past 6 years and currently serves as Chairman of the Board.





UNWARRANTED WARRANTS: THE ICC vs ISRAEL

In its zeal to condemn Israel in its war against Hamas, the International Criminal Court appears to have committed a number of errors.

By Prof. Raymond Wacks

On 25 August 2012 the tenacious and sagacious friend of Israel, Douglas Murray, published an article in The Spectator, questioning whether the International Criminal Court (ICC) served any useful purpose, and wondering whether the real issue was not ‘How can we bring these leaders to justice?’ but rather ‘How can we get these leaders off their people’s backs?’ He also doubted whether the conviction of malevolent dictators really acts as an effective deterrent to other evil leaders.

My response, published the following week, argued that deterrence was not the purpose of a judgment of the Court. Nothing, I suggested, would dissuade a monster from carrying out his iniquitous conduct. Instead, I wrote:

The principal objective of the ICC must therefore be simple retribution. Why create an offence if a transgression is met with impunity? Tyrants who commit crimes against humanity deserve punishment, not to deter others (even the gallows are unlikely to achieve that), but because they must suffer for their evil.

Murray contends that instead of prosecuting these ogres, innocent lives might be saved if, like Idi Amin, oppressors are given sanctuary by, say, Saudi Arabia. But this is cold comfort for their victims, or indeed anyone who yearns to see justice done. If the purpose is to eliminate a wicked leader, then his speedy dispatch – as with Caesar, Mussolini, and Gaddafi – would surely be a more efficient method. Even those domestic tribunals that ‘tried’ and executed Saddam Hussein and the Ceausescus, offer a more expeditious solution than a safe haven elsewhere.

I mention this exchange merely to demonstrate my support for the establishment of the ICC, and its role as a legitimate forum in which genocide and other heinous crimes may be judged and penalized.

THE ROME STATUTE

The ICC was established on 17 July 1998 under the Rome Statute, an international treaty, and came into force in July 2002. Some 120 States have signed up to the Court’s jurisdiction.

Its creation reflected the need for a permanent international tribunal to prosecute crimes allegedly committed in the pursuit of war. The Court of eighteen judges elected by member States claims that its main purpose is to help:

 ‘…end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community.’

In this endeavour it has so far notched up 32 cases, issued 59 arrest warrants – the latest being for Binyamin Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant, and the presumed late, unlamented Hamas leader, Mohammed Deif, a major strategist of the 7 October atrocities who was accused of crimes against humanity, including murder, torture, sexual violence. and hostage-taking. (This is an unnoticed acknowledgement that the events of 7 October actually occurred, were committed by Hamas, and were not, as certain malevolent individuals and groups have maintained, concocted).

THE PROCESS

According to the ICC, the circumstances leading to its decision to issue the arrest warrants were as follows:

  • On 1 January 2015, the State of Palestine lodged a declaration under Article 12(3) of the Rome Statute accepting jurisdiction of the Court since 13 June 2014.
  • On 2 January 2015, the State of Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute by depositing its instrument of accession with the UN Secretary-General. The Rome Statute entered into force for the State of Palestine on 1 April 2015.
  • On 22 May 2018, pursuant to Articles 13(a) and 14 of the Rome Statute, the State of Palestine referred to the Prosecutor the situation since 13 June 2014, with no end date. 
  • On 3 March 2021, the Prosecutor announced the opening of the investigation into the situation in the State of Palestine. This followed the Pre-Trial Chamber’s decision of 5 February 2021 that the Court could exercise its criminal jurisdiction in the situation and, by majority, that the territorial scope of this jurisdiction extends to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. 
  • On 17 November 2023, the Office of the Prosecutor received a further referral of the situation in the State of Palestine, from South Africa, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros, and Djibouti, and on 18 January 2024, the Republic of Chile and the United Mexican State additionally submitted a referral to the Prosecutor with respect to the situation in the State of Palestine.
Dubious Decision. In arriving at his decision to pursue arrest warrants against Israelis, did the ICC prosecutor choose advisers for their anti-Israel stance? Some had clearly expressed negative views towards the Jewish state long before the outbreak of the war.

The Court found reasonable grounds to believe that Netanyahu and Gallant were criminally responsible for acts including murder, persecution, and starvation as a weapon of war as part of a ‘widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population of Gaza’.

On 26 September 2024, Israel challenged the Court’s jurisdiction over both the situation in Palestine and over Israeli nationals on the basis of Article 19(2) of the Statute. It also requested the Court to order the Prosecution to provide a new notification of the initiation of an investigation to its authorities under Article 18(1) of the Statute, and requested it to halt any proceedings before the Court, including the consideration of the applications for warrants of arrest for Netanyahu and Gallant, submitted by the Prosecution on 20 May 2024.

The ICC held, however, that the acceptance by Israel of the Court’s jurisdiction is not required, as the Court can exercise its jurisdiction on the basis of territorial jurisdiction of Palestine. In addition, pursuant to Article 19(1), States are not entitled to challenge the Court’s jurisdiction under Article 19(2) prior to the issuance of a warrant of arrest. It therefore decided that Israel’s challenge was premature.

Unabashed looting. While accusing Israel of committing the ‘war crime of starvation’ in the Gaza Strip, Palestinians are seen here looting trucks loaded with humanitarian aid in the central Gaza Strip on May 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem)

FIVE FLAWS

There are, I believe, at least five important flaws in the Court’s decision to issue the arrest warrants.

First, the central question of the Court’s jurisdiction just mentioned, was challenged by Israel, but dismissed by the judges in a fairly cavalier fashion. Israel argued that Palestine lacked ‘the competences required under international law to be able to delegate territorial jurisdiction to the Court.’ It cited the Court’s decision in 2021 that issues of territorial jurisdiction may be raised by interested States based on Article 19 of the Statute. Israel claimed that it is a State from which acceptance of jurisdiction is required under Article 12 of the Statute – even if there is another State which has delegated jurisdiction to the Court for that same situation.

This, the judges held, was incorrect as a matter of law. ‘The acceptance by Israel of the Court’s jurisdiction is not required, as the Court can exercise its jurisdiction on the basis of the territorial jurisdiction of Palestine’. In other words, when there is one jurisdictional basis pursuant to Article 12(2)(a) or (b), there is no need for an additional one.

But this is not an uncontentious point, and it is at least arguable that the Court may lack the authority to issue the warrants against Israeli nationals. An essential principle of public international law is that it is only by virtue of a state’s consent that it is bound by the jurisdiction of an international court. (Israel along with the United States, Russia, and China, has not acceded to the Court’s authority).

It is true, on the other hand, that the Rome Statute empowers the Security Council to refer crimes of atrocity committed in any country to the Court for investigation. For example, it referred Sudan to the Court in 2005 in relation to the humanitarian calamity in Darfur, and Libya in 2011. Neither have accepted the Court’s jurisdiction. But these cases may be distinguished from the present situation which involves the prosecution of individual nationals of a State that is not signed up to the Court.

Secondly, it is questionable whether food insecurity in a warzone is ineluctable proof of the commission of a war crime. In fact, this would be the first time the Court has sought to prosecute such circumstances. Moreover, there is substantial evidence to indicate that the delivery of aid to Gaza has been hampered by the failures of aid agencies, and the looting by Gazans themselves, including, in all probability, armed members of Hamas.

Thirdly, the ICC’s jurisdiction is based on the concept of ‘complementarity’: the principle that its power kicks in only when domestic authorities lack the capacity or inclination to investigate and prosecute alleged offenders. This hardly describes the position in Israel where the independence of prosecutors and courts are not in doubt.

Fourthly, it is not unreasonable to express grave misgivings about the impartiality of the Court (let alone the UN in general). Before issuing the arrest warrants, the Chief Prosecutor, Karim Khan, sought the advice of an ‘expert panel’ the members of which he personally selected. It has been pointed out that at least two of those members had previously accused Israel of international crimes, and two others had personal links to Khan.

Conduct Unbecoming. Facing charges of sexual misconduct, the Chief Prosecutor of the ICC, Karim Khan succeeds in obtaining arrest warrants against Israel’s Prime Minister and former Minister of Defence. (Photo: ICC).

Fifthly, Israel contended that its claim that ‘Palestine is not a State on the territory of which the alleged conduct occurred is in itself sufficient to make Israel the sole State whose acceptance of jurisdiction is required.’ Israel submitted that all that is required for it to have standing under Article 19(2)(c) is that its claim is prima facie tenable, and that it had an ‘immediate right’ to challenge jurisdiction under Article 19 given the current stage of the proceedings.

The judges rejected the argument that merely because Israel claimed that Palestine could not have delegated jurisdiction to the Court, the judges would be required to disregard its previous binding decision. It took the view that there is a fundamental difference between granting a State standing on the presumptive validity of its claim to have jurisdiction, on the one hand, and one granting it standing on the basis of an argument, already ruled upon, that a particular State Party does not have jurisdiction, on the other.

In any event, Israel’s standing was not an issue; the real question, it held, was whether Israel was entitled, or indeed obliged, to challenge the Court’s jurisdiction before it has decided on the issuing of warrants of arrest. It held Israel was not entitled to challenge its jurisdiction prior to the issuance of a warrant of arrest or a summons.

It did, however, hold that Israel will have the opportunity to challenge the Court’s jurisdiction if and when the Court issues any arrest warrants or summonses against its nationals. If I understand this correctly, it suggests that it is open to Israel challenge the jurisdiction of the court and/or the admissibility of the case, on the grounds, for example, that it is already being investigated or prosecuted by the State with jurisdiction over the crimes alleged. The prospects of success may fairly be described as slender.

Aid trucks ambushed. While Israel permits as much aid as possible into Gaza in compliance with its dire security concerns, armed and masked Palestinians are seen here on trucks loaded with international humanitarian aid entering Gaza through the Israeli Kerem Shalom Crossing in the southern Gaza Strip. (Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/Flash90)

CONCLUSION

As a defender of the ICC, I consider it as lamentable that its credibility has – at a stroke – been grievously diminished by this exercise of bias (which the Israeli Prime Minister has castigated as antisemitic). In consequence of this travesty, the Trump administration might well impose sanctions against the Court thereby emasculating its essential powers.

The world’s dictators and terrorists will be jubilant.




About the writer:

Raymond Wacks, Emeritus Professor of Law and Legal Theory, is the author of 17 books and editor of ten.
The seventh edition of his Understanding Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Legal Theory will be published by Oxford University Press in 2025. 
The Rule of Law Under Fire? (Bloomsbury/ Hart Publishing) appeared in 2021.






Lay of the Land Weekly Newsletter- 24 November 2024

Unveiling the contours and contrasts of an ever-changing Middle East landscape Reliable reportage and insightful commentary on the Middle East by seasoned journalists from the region and beyond

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 18-21 November 2024
(Click on the blue title)



Lay of the Land photo of the week

WOMEN AT WAR

With Israel fighting for survival, female combat soldiers join the battle in Lebanon

In a historic first, female combat soldiers infiltrate behind enemy lines to gather intelligence about the location of Hezbollah terrorists and infrastructure, as well as identify targets for IDF artillery and Air Force strikes. (Photo: IDF)



Articles

Please note there is a facility to comment beneath each article should you wish to express an opinion on the subject addressed.

(1)

ONCE DISTINCT, SOON EXTINCT

Is this the future and fate of the Jews of Europe?
By David E. Kaplan

Never Again to Once Again. With Europe’s ever-increasing hordes of antisemites – “JEWISH” is becoming “invisible”. Rabbis of European cities who traditionally were more about saving whole Jewish communities are today more about saving individual Jewish lives. “Pack your bags and leave,” rabbis are telling their congregants!

ONCE DISTINCT, SOON EXTINCT
(Click on the blue title)



(2)

THERE IS NO PLACE LIKE HOME …UNTIL!

Israelis can’t live with monsters on its borders anymore – a perspective from Kibbutz Kfar Aza revisited.
By Forest Rain Marcia

Hell at Home. A reminder how this war began is the remains of this kitchen on a home in Kfar Aza where a young couple was murdered on October 7 and their families decided they “wanted visitors to see.” The writer was one of these “visitors”.

THERE IS NO PLACE LIKE HOME …UNTIL!
(Click on the blue title)



(3)

HATE THREATENS TO DESTROY THE BEAUTIFUL GAME

How football is becoming a zero-sum ‘game’?
By Kenneth Moeng Mokgatlhe

Different Ball Game. Following Amsterdam, football joins the long litany of platforms to violently express hostility towards Jews and the Jewish state. While “sports have the power to unite people across backgrounds, cultures and beliefs,” we can now cross football of that list!

HATE THREATENS TO DESTROY THE BEAUTIFUL GAME
(Click on the blue title)



(4)

SOUTH AFRICA EXPOSED

Instead of moral crusader, South Africa is revealed to be the contract gunslinger for Iran and Qatar with Israel as the target.
A new report by the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP)

Hired Hand. The plot thickens as new report by the ISGAP reveals that South Africa’s high-profile pursuit of Israel for “genocide”  at the ICC in The Hague was at the behest of Iran and Qatar and for large sums of money. The ANC was bankrupt, not only financially but morally!

SOUTH AFRICA EXPOSED
(Click on the blue title)



LOTL Cofounders David E. Kaplan (Editor), Rolene Marks and Yair Chelouche

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 18-21 November 2024

18 November 2024 ICC threatened with sanctions by incoming US Senate Majority leader and more on The Israel Brief.



19 November 2024 Deadly strikes from Hezbollah and more on The Israel Brief.



20 November 2024 Are we closer to a ceasefire in the north? This and more on The Israel Brief.



20 November 2024 ICC issue arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant and Mohammed Deif (who is dead) and more on The Israel Brief.





HATE THREATENS TO DESTROY THE BEAUTIFUL GAME

How football is becoming a zero-sum ‘game’?

By Kenneth Moeng Mokgatlhe

The tragic and horrifying scenes of violence in Amsterdam against fans of Maccabi Tel Aviv, who were there to support their team in a match against Ajax earlier this month, were a painful reminder of one of the darkest times in history – the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, millions of Jews across Europe were targeted, persecuted, and killed, with other marginalized groups like Black people, and the LGBTQ community also suffering under brutal oppression. Yet, Jews bore the brunt of that unimaginable horror.

Today, despite the world’s advancement in building institutions, systems, and policies to combat hatred and discrimination, polarizing actions targeting Israelis and Jews still occur. Attacks like the one in Amsterdam show how far we still need to go in promoting tolerance.

Democratic South Africa’s founding father, Nelson Mandela, once declared, “Never, never, and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another.” Mandela’s words were born from South Africa’s own painful legacy of colonialism and Apartheid, under which Black South Africans endured systemic violence and discrimination. Instead of pursuing retribution, Mandela and his contemporaries opted for a path of reconciliation and healing – a legacy of tolerance that should guide us today.

Seeing football fans attacked for being associated with Israel or for being Jewish is deeply disturbing. Such cowardly and barbaric acts demand the strongest condemnation from all progressive nations and communities. These attacks reveal an alarming rise in antisemitism and racism worldwide, as Jews continue to face threats and violence simply for their identity.

The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights reports that Jews in Europe experience high levels of antisemitism both off and online. As a result, many Jews feel pressured to conceal their identity to ensure their safety, a distressing outcome fueled by ongoing conflicts in the Middle East that disproportionately impact Jewish communities in Europe, the United States, and beyond.

South Africa is not immune to this surge in intolerance. According to the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (SAJBD), there were 182 reported incidents of antisemitism in the first 11 months of 2023, including assaults outside a synagogue in Johannesburg, an attack on a Rabbi, and another incident where a Jewish individual was hit over the head at a pro-Palestine rally in Cape Town. This rising hostility undermines the country’s commitment to diversity and tolerance.

The recent case of Cricket South Africa stripping Jewish player David Teeger of his captaincy under questionable security concerns reflects a troubling trend of discrimination. Targeting individuals based on their Jewish heritage or association with Israel is an affront to sportsmanship and tolerance. Such actions are not motivated by solidarity with Palestinian struggles but by an underlying hatred that unfairly targets Jewish individuals wherever they are.

The violence in Amsterdam has less to do with Middle Eastern conflicts and more to do with hatred toward Jews. The fans attending this game were civilians who came to support their team – like anyone else in the world – only to be met with hostility. Their presence was about enjoying sports, not waging a war.

It is evident that the attacks were premeditated, likely orchestrated by those who sympathize with Hamas, which launched an assault against Israel on October 7, killing about 1,200 Israelis, abducting over 250 people, and destroying property in an attempt to eliminate the State of Israel. Rather than using peaceful means to express their views, these attackers sent a hostile message that further escalates tensions rather than working toward resolution.

Sports have the power to unite people across backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. When politics enters this space, it risks creating a toxic divide that shatters unity. We must resist anyone’s attempt to exploit sports for narrow political agendas. Let us champion the beautiful game and the unity it fosters, standing together against the forces that would use it to sow division and hate.



Israeli football fans attacked in Amsterdam, officials say | BBC News




About the writer:

Kenneth Moeng Mokgatlhe is a political writer and researcher based at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.







SOUTH AFRICA EXPOSED

Instead of moral crusader, South Africa is revealed to be the contract gunslinger for Iran and Qatar with Israel as the target.

A new report by the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP) reveals allegations of financial and political involvement by Iran and Qatar in South Africa’s December 2023 case at the International Criminal Court (ICC) accusing Israel of ‘genocide’ in Gaza.

Lay of the Land invites readers to read first the commentary by way of introduction followed by the report. In the words of ISGAP Executive Director, Dr. Charles Asher Small, the report underscores how South Africa’s leadership, under the ANC, is aligning with some of the world’s most dangerous actors, based on a culture of corruption,” and  marks an abandonment “of the of the ANC core values” associated under the leadership of Nelson Mandela by deepening ties with international designated terrorist organizations and their state sponsors.

David E. Kaplan
Editor Lay of the Land




The South African ANC Government’s Dangerous Alliances with Iran, Qatar, and Hamas:
 Report Reveals How South African ANC ICJ Bid Against Israel is Part of a Broader Strategy to Advance the Interests of Terror-Linked States, Undermining Global Security and Democratic Governments.

The South African ANC Government’s Dangerous Alliances with Iran, Qatar, and Hamas:
 Report Reveals How South African ANC ICJ Bid Against Israel is Part of a Broader Strategy to Advance the Interests of Terror-Linked States, Undermining Global Security and Democratic Governments
NEW YORK – November 15, 2024 – The Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP) released a landmark report revealing the extent of the ruling political party in South Africa African National Congress (ANC)’s deepening ties with international designated terrorist organizations and their state sponsors, including Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran, and Qatar. Entitled, South Africa, Hamas, Iran, and Qatar: The Hijacking of the ANC and the International Court of Justice, the report sheds light on how the alliance of terror and radical Islam are using South Africa and the people’s valiant historical legacy of struggle, as a critical node in global terrorist financing networks.

Crucially, the report connects South Africa’s political and financial alignment with Iran and Qatar – both leading supporters of global terrorism – with its campaign to bring a legal case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ANC’s decision to pursue this legal battle appears to be part of a broader geopolitical strategy orchestrated by these terror-linked states to undermine Israel under the guise of international law. The report illustrates that this legal action is intended to mask South Africa’s domestic challenges while allowing Iran and Qatar to push their anti-Israel agenda using South Africa’s historical image of social justice as a convenient front.

The ISGAP report provides well-documented, evidence of the ANC’s support for Hamas, marked by formal agreements and frequent high-level engagements between ANC leaders and Hamas officials. In a disturbing trend, South African organizations purportedly engaging in humanitarian work have actually channeled financial and logistical support to Hamas and also Hezbollah, solidifying these dangerous ties.

Dr. Charles Asher Small, Executive Director of ISGAP, said: “This report underscores how South Africa’s leadership, under the ANC, is aligning with some of the world’s most dangerous actors, based on a culture of corruption. This marks an abandonment of the of the ANC core values under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu who were committed to establishing a democratic South Africa for all South Africans. The ANC’s alliances with Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran, and Qatar not only destabilize the region but also position South Africa as a key player in the global web of anti-democratic terror financing. The decision to bring a case against Israel before the ICJ must be seen in this broader context, where international terrorism and political manipulation converge, in which these Jihadist entities attempt to delegitimize Israel in order to destroy it and to undermine democracy and related institutions. It is incumbent on the international community to take a strong stance against the ANC’s troubling partnerships with terror-linked states and organizations and expose the moral and political rot that endangers South Africans and all people committed to democratic principles“.

The report raises concerns about the timing and financing of South Africa’s case against Israel at the ICJ. It highlights how, in early 2024, shortly after the South African government announced its case against Israel, the ANC mysteriously managed to stabilize its finances with an influx of money, despite being on the verge of bankruptcy. This sudden financial turnaround came without explanation, raising suspicions of foreign financial influence, potentially linked to Iran and Qatar, as this occurred after high-level meetings with Hamas, Iranian and Qatari leaders with ANC ministers , both of which have vested interests in challenging Israel on the global stage.

Beyond that, the report raises critical flaws in South Africa’s case at the ICJ. This notably includes the lack of any mention of Hamas’ crimes, such as their use of the civilian population in Gaza as human shields to maximize collateral damage, or that the Hamas Charter and leaders consistently call for the dismantling of Israel and the murder of Jews around the world. The report also exposes the nature of the South African legal team at the ICJ, which is composed of
individuals and organizations with a record of vehement anti-Israel bias, and direct links to terror organizations.

The report also brings attention to South Africa’s strategic partnership with Iran and Qatar, both of which have been implicated in supporting terrorism. South African government plays a critical role in facilitating Iran’s entry into the BRICS group of nations, thereby granting the country enhanced political legitimacy and access to an influential economic bloc. Similarly, Qatar’s influence in South Africa has grown significantly, particularly through substantial investments in the energy sector and close collaboration on international political issues, including the Palestinian cause.

Significantly, the report also discusses Russian financial influence in South African politics. It details how the United Manganese of Kalahari (UMK), partly owned by sanctioned Russian oligarch Viktor Vekselberg, has become a major ANC donor. Despite U.S. sanctions against Vekselberg for supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, he retains substantial ownership in UMK, allowing him to continue financing the ANC. This raises serious questions about potential Russian leverage over South Africa’s foreign policy, especially regarding its increasingly anti- Israel stance.

The report also demonstrates how South Africa has become a strategic hub for terrorist financing, with sophisticated networks funnelling money to groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. Using systems such as hawala, these groups benefit from South African infrastructure, often with the tacit approval of local authorities. Furthermore, the report delves into a classified South African intelligence document from 1998 that highlighted the already growing presence of radical Islamist organizations within the country, including Hamas and Hezbollah. These groups, it said, use South Africa as a base for fundraising, media operations, and even military training. This disturbing trend has only intensified, with the ANC’s leadership continuing to deepen its ties with these actors. The report urges the international community to reassess South Africa’s role in global security and calls for a stronger stance against the ANC’s troubling partnerships with terror-linked states and organizations. ISGAP emphasizes that South Africa’s aggressive legal campaign against Israel appears to be part of a broader strategy to deflect attention from the ANC’s domestic crises, including widespread corruption and economic failure.
  The full report can be accessed here.

For media inquiries contact Raoul Wootliff at raoul@number10strategies.com





CLICK HERE TO READ THE FULL REPORT





ONCE DISTINCT, SOON EXTINCT

Is this the future and fate of the Jews of Europe?

By David E. Kaplan

“What remains of Jewish life in Europe today works like this,” writes Giulio Meotti in Il Foglio, an Italian daily with nationwide circulation:

“…synagogues are protected fortresses; schools have no signs but they do have many private police and security guards; houses have removed the outside mezuzah; Jews do not wear a kippah in the street or a necklace with the Star of David; they do not give their Hebrew surname to taxis; they tell their children not to speak Hebrew in public, there are no Israeli flags in their windows.”

Securing Synagogues. In Europe, synagogues are protected like fortresses. Seen here are French soldiers patrolling in front of a synagogue outside Paris. (Photo: Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP/Getty Images)

In less than a century after the Holocaust, signs of the worst in European history are barbarically repeating itself and that universal pledge of “Never Again” has been exposed as a façade for “Once Again”.

Were Jews delusional or naïve in thinking post-Holocaust that antisemitic attitudes had changed? I recall when attending in 1997, the 33rd conference of the World Zionist Organization in Jerusalem and one of the leaders of the French Jewish community taking to the podium and in a booming voice, boasted that “France today is the finest and safest country in the world for Jews,” and to emphasize his point, added with a raised finger, “even more so that the US.” Rattling off the names of kosher restaurants in Paris “that would rival New York,” he painted a picture of a new “Golden Age” for French Jews, a far cry from his county’s painful past of Dreyfus and the Shoah. Even if it was an astonishing statement then, far more so today as countries in present day Europe seem to be competing in how far they express their antipathy towards Jews.  

Writing is on the wall – literally! A man walks past graves desecrated with swastikas at the Jewish cemetery in Westhoffen, near Strasbourg, France, December 4, 2019.(Photo: Arnd Wiegmann/Reuters)

Not only do they want their Jews to disappear from Europe but they also want the Jewish state to disappear from the face of the earth.

Following the Amsterdam pogrom with its roaming gangs violently accosting people in the street and demanding to see their passports to see if they were Jewish and thus eligible for a public beating, Europe is looking increasingly 1930s Hitlerian!

This horrific well-orchestrated mass attack in a European city center by pro-Palestinian hordes on the eve of the anniversary of Kristallnacht, was a chilling reminder of the dangers of resurfaced antisemitism on European soil.

Writes Meotti:

 “Last week’s pogrom in Amsterdam should  be the final wake-up call for Dutch Jews, but I doubt it will be.”

He strongly advocates that “Europe’s Jews should leave now before it’s too late.”

Jews be Dammed.  It was in Amsterdam’s best-known locations, Dam Square, where the mob attacks on Jews began on November 7 following a football match.

Agreeing with him is the Chief Rabbi of the Great Synagogue of Paris, Moshe Sebbag, who recently advocated departure for his community:

There is no future for Jews in France. I tell all young people to go to Israel or to a safer country.”

While mostly rare for practicing community rabbis to encourage their congregants “to pack their bags,” it would appear this is precisely what is happening today in Europe. Another significant chief rabbi joining this trembling trend is the Chief Rabbi of Barcelona, ​​Meir Bar Hen, who expressed:

 “This place is lost. Better to leave sooner rather than later to Israel. Our community is condemned both because of radical Islam and the reluctance of the authorities to confront it. I encouraged them to buy a house in Israel.”

‘Paradise Lost’. ‘Europe is lost,’ says Barcelona’s Rabbi Meir Bar-Hen. ‘I tell my congregants: Don’t think we’re here for good, and I encourage them to buy property in Israel’

Echoing this petrifying perception is the chief rabbi of Brussels, Avraham Gigi, who asserts:

The Jews have no future in Europe.”

Far less surprising is to hear Frederik Sieradzki, the spokesman for the Jewish community of Malmö, saying that Sweden’s third largest city “could lose all its Jews by 2029.” Following the October 7, 2023 Hamas massacre, Swedish cities, especially Malmö, have experienced an avalanche of Jew-hatred at the hands of Islamist mobs and their far-left comrades-in-arms. Sweden, like countries elsewhere, has imported the contemporary global antisemitism where the word “Jew” has been replaced with the word “Zionist” and/or “Israel.” It is the traditional “same old, same old” antisemitism in transparent disguise.

There is “no solution” for Malmö’s Jews and is “beyond repair” is the view of the country’s Jewish leadership and affirms Sieradzki’s, assessment that by 2029, the “Jewish community could disappear entirely.”

Not by 2029, but no less pessimistic is the prediction for the UK.

British-Israeli businessman and philanthropist who has been chairman of JNF (Jewish National Fund)-UK since 2008,Samuel Hayek predicts:

Jews have no future in the United Kingdom.”

London Calling! An Israeli supporter holds up a placard saying ‘End Jew Hatred’ at a protest in Trafalgar Square, London, on October 22, 2023. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein, File)

How the unthinkable of yesterday has sadly shifted to the plausible of today.

In Germany, the European country thought the most favorably disposed to Jews and Israel since the Holocaust, there are tangible shifts. Editor-in-chief Philipp Peyman Engel of the Jüdische Allgemeine, said in an interview with Die Welt that “Jewish in Germany is becoming invisible.”

I understood his point. A year ago, I met with a young adult delegation from Germany where one of the participants from Berlin said he has had to change his route when driving to the center of the city. “It’s added over 30 minutes to my drive. What used to be perfectly safe, now as a Jew, I cannot anymore drive through my old route which is predominantly Muslim. It’s now unsafe for Jews!”

Troubling Trend. Britain recorded thousands of antisemitic incidents after the outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas in October, making 2023 the worst year for UK antisemitism since 1984. Seen here are Hamas supporters at a march in London, November 11, 2023. (Metropolitan Police)

Last year, 1,100 Jews immigrated to Israel from France. This year, it is predicted there will be over 4,500. This is an impressive hike in only one year. Then if we compare that before 2012 only 500 Jews left France every year, these statistics are spine-chillingly revealing. Jews are clearly leaving France in ever-increasing numbers and they are doing so because they see themselves no longer living through a “Golden Age” but rather another “Dark Age”. 

A blueprint to this “Dark Age” is to be found in the pages of Mein Kampf espousing the vision of a “judenrein” Europe – a continent cleansed of its Jews.

Is this acceptable to today and tomorrow’s Europeans?

For many who have read the signs, they will follow these developments from Israel.



Enough Is Enough! English Patriots Begin Removing All Palestinian Flags on UK Streets – UK Rise UP








THERE IS NO PLACE LIKE HOME …UNTIL!

Israelis can’t live with monsters on its borders anymore – a perspective from Kibbutz Kfar Aza revisited.

By Forest Rain Marcia

There is something very private about death – or at least there should be. Perhaps that is why murder is so horrifying. Life is the one thing that belongs only to the individual and the creator.

Invading your body to steal that spark of holiness is a defilement beyond words.

The Gazan invaders went a step beyond murder. They murdered with glee. Laughing with joy.

Site of Slaughter. An IDF soldier prepares to remove the bodies of Israelis murdered during the October 7, 2023 massacre by Palestinian terrorists on Kibbutz Kfar Aza in southern Israel bordering the Gaza Strip. (JACK GUEZ / AFP)

Signs of their enthusiasm remain, one year later.

How are you supposed to deal with places where this frenzy took place? Places where people you knew and loved had this done to them?

In Kfar Aza, the “young people’s neighborhood” remains untouched. While other areas of the kibbutz are being renovated and refreshed so that life can return to them, this neighborhood is frozen in time – from the bullet holes in the walls and the signs left behind by the rescue workers to the dishes left in the sink by people who will never have another morning. From here, hostages were taken and others were murdered. Here, the kibbutz decided that visitors could bear witness to the remains of the horror that occurred throughout their community.

Hurricane Hamas. The remnants of homes on Kfar Aza in the wake of the Hamas massacre. (Photo: Amir Levy / Getty Images)

Most of the homes are blocked off with red tape. These are families who wanted to keep those last moments between their loved ones and their murderers and the people who found them to themselves. Not private but also not open for all.

One family decided they want visitors to see. They want everyone to know.

A sign above the door calls upon visitors to enter. Here Sivan Elkabets and Naor Hasidim lived and died together. Their families added enlarged photos to the interior of the house so visitors could see the before, not just the after – an image of their bedroom, clean and neat in contrast to the mattress flipped upside down and the mess on the floor. Images in the living room of the happy couple. The last WhatsApp conversation Sivan’s dad had with his daughter and her boyfriend, Naor.

Where once was love and Laughter. A covered body is seen lying on the ground outside a home in Kfar Aza. (Photo: Muhammad Darwish/CNN)

I couldn’t take in everything I was seeing. All I could see were holes everywhere… bullet holes… holes also from a grenade? The walls, the refrigerator, even the ceiling, riddled with holes.

The murderers were ecstatic.

This (below) is the entrance to their home. Just this is enough to convey the horror.

The holes in the washing machine. The door. The walls. On the wall under the window, in small letters instructions for the Zaka crew: “Human remains on the couch.”

The bigger writing on the other wall, a mixture of different crews who checked the house for safety and what other tasks needed to be done there. The writing in yellow indicates that on October 11th, 3 days after the invasion, there was a dead terrorist that still needed to be removed. On the door, the Zaka sticker from when the house was finally cleared.

From Gaza with Hate. More than a year later, a home in Kfar Aza remains frozen in time, a horrific reminder of the Hamas terrorist massacre on October 7th, 2023.

Around the world many seem to have forgotten (or pretend not to know) what happened that day. We cannot. We will not.

We meant it when we said NEVER AGAIN.



About the writer:

Forest Rain Marcia is an American-born Israeli who lives in northern Israel. She’s a branding expert and storyteller. Her passion is giving voice to the stories of Israel illuminating its profound events, cherished values, and exemplary role models that transcend borders, casting Israel as an eternal wellspring of inspiration and strength for a global audience.

Forest Rain made Aliyah at the age of thirteen. After her IDF service, she co-developed and co-directed a project to aid victims of terrorism and war. These activities gave her extensive first-hand experience with the emotional and psychological processes of civilians, soldiers, and their families, wounded and/or bereaved and traumatized by terrorism and war (grief, guilt, PTSD, etc). Throughout the years, she has continued to voice the stories, pain, and strength of traumatized Israelis to motivate others to provide support and counter the hate that threatens Jews in Israel, around the world, and Western civilization itself through the understanding that what begins with the Jews never ends with Jews.

Inspiration from Zion: https://inspirationfromzion.com/