TYRE OVER TIME

Lebanon’s UNIFIL Resort Town on the Brink

By Motti Verses

For thousands of years, the port city of Tyre in southern Lebanon was one of the most important cities of the Phoenician world. From here sailed the ships that established colonies across the Mediterranean, including the famous city of Carthage. Today, Tyre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to one of the largest Roman hippodromes in the world, impressive archaeological remains, and a sandy coastline widely regarded as one of the most beautiful in Lebanon.

Remains of Racing. Tyre’s Hippodrome became one of the largest hippodromes ever constructed in the ancient world — second only to Rome itself. Here, chariots once thundered across the arena while thousands gathered in a city that connected continents through trade, culture, and innovation.

On paper, all the ingredients for tourism success are present: history, sea, a Mediterranean climate, heritage attractions, and an authentic atmosphere. Yet for decades, security realities have stood between Tyre and its tourism potential.

In 2026, that reality became dramatically harsher. Renewed fighting brought Israeli airstrikes, evacuation orders and widespread displacement to southern Lebanon, including Tyre. Following the ceasefire reached in June, residents gradually began returning. By early July, restaurants and cafés had reopened and families were once again gathering along Tyre’s beachfront. The recovery remains fragile. Renewed strikes and exchanges of fire in August have demonstrated just how quickly southern Lebanon can move from apparent normality back toward confrontation.

Roman Ruins. Built in the 2nd century CE, likely for the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian around 130–131 CE, the monumental triumphal arch at the Al Bass archaeological site in Tyre marks the ancient gateway to the city and is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (Photo: Matyas Rehak| Dreamstime.com)

For decades, some of the people helping to sustain the city’s hospitality economy have come from countries such as Italy, Spain, France, India, Nepal, Indonesia, Ghana, and Malaysia. Yet they are not tourists at all. They are soldiers serving with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

What began as a temporary peacekeeping mission has become one of the longest-running UN operations in the world. Established in 1978, UNIFIL has brought generations of soldiers, officers and civilian personnel to southern Lebanon, alongside international consultants, contractors, diplomats, aid workers and visiting delegations.

As of August 2026, UNIFIL consisted of approximately 7,460 peacekeepers from 46 countries. Its headquarters is located in Naqoura, south of Tyre, while Sector West operates from Shama’a, placing the international military presence firmly within the economic and social geography of the Tyre region.

Anyone imagining that UNIFIL personnel simply live inside military bases misses an important part of the story. Over nearly five decades, an economic ecosystem has developed around the international presence: hotels, restaurants, transportation services, food suppliers, apartment rentals, contractors and local businesses.

Traditional tourism in Tyre has repeatedly been interrupted by war, political instability and Lebanon’s economic crises. The international presence, meanwhile, has created another stream of demand. One  tied not to holiday seasons, but to peacekeeping operations, diplomatic activity and the organizations operating alongside them.

 Coastal Chaos. A Lebanese woman sits in her house next to the ruins in Tyre – facing the beach (Photo: Zohra Bensemra/Reuters)

Few places illustrate Tyre’s unusual story better than the Rest House Tyre Hotel & Resort. Opened in its current form in 1995, the hotel occupies one of the city’s most attractive stretches of coastline. With its private beach, palm trees, restaurants, accommodation and event facilities, it represented the kind of Mediterranean resort Tyre might have expected to fill with international holidaymakers in more peaceful circumstances.

Caught in Conflict. The Rest House Tyr Hotel & Resort has been severely impacted over the years by the ongoing regional conflict as seen here 2019. (Photo: Roman Deckert / Wikimedia Commons.)

Instead, over the years, the Rest House also became a familiar venue for members of southern Lebanon’s international community, hosting visitors, meetings and events connected with diplomatic, development and international activity. In this way, the hotel became more than a conventional tourism business. It formed part of the civilian hospitality infrastructure surrounding a region with an unusually large and permanent international presence.

Yet peace never truly arrived.

Back to the Beach. Tyre’s beaches are reopening and rubble is being cleared, even as shelling remains audible. (Photo: Facebook page of the Municipality of Tyre)

The hotel survived years of conflict in southern Lebanon, Israel’s withdrawal in 2000, the Second Lebanon War in 2006, Lebanon’s economic crises and repeated confrontations along the border.

Then came 2019. During Lebanon’s mass protest movement, the Rest House transformed from a tourism symbol into a political one. On October 18, protesters set parts of the property on fire amid widespread anger against Lebanon’s political establishment. The property was publicly associated with Randa Berri, wife of longtime Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, although claims surrounding its ownership and political connections have been contested.

The building survived, and after restoration, the Rest House returned to operation. Another chapter in the remarkable resilience of a hotel that has repeatedly found itself caught between tourism and Lebanon’s turbulent politics. In many ways, the Rest House has become a microcosm of Tyre itself: a Mediterranean city built for visitors that learned to survive with the help of a very different kind of international presence.

There are no authoritative figures documenting the cumulative number of hotel nights generated by UNIFIL and the wider international community in Tyre. After nearly five decades of rotating military contingents, civilian personnel, contractors, diplomats, experts, aid organizations and visiting delegations, their contribution to the region’s hospitality and service economy has undoubtedly been substantial.

This is where one of the most contentious debates surrounding UNIFIL begins. Supporters argue that the force contributes to stability while providing employment, contracts and income to communities in southern Lebanon. Critics counter that money flowing into an area where Hezbollah has exercised deep military, social and political influence inevitably benefits the wider local economy in which the organization operates.

The American think tank JINSA has been particularly critical, arguing that UNIFIL’s presence has helped sustain an economic environment from which Hezbollah benefits.

The United Nations rejects the broader contention that its mission serves Hezbollah. It stresses that UNIFIL operates under a UN Security Council mandate, works with the Lebanese authorities and Lebanese Armed Forces, and maintains relations with local communities as part of its peacekeeping responsibilities.

Yet supporters and critics can probably agree on one point: after almost half a century, southern Lebanon would look economically different without UNIFIL.

And that is no longer a hypothetical question. The UN Security Council has decided that UNIFIL’s current mandate will be its last. Under Resolution 2790, the mission is scheduled to cease its operations on December 31, 2026, followed by an orderly and safe withdrawal of its personnel over a period of up to one year.

The approaching end of UNIFIL therefore represents much more than a change in the security architecture along the Israeli-Lebanese border. It could also mean the gradual disappearance of an economic presence that has existed in southern Lebanon since 1978.

In Israel, UNIFIL has traditionally been viewed almost entirely through a security lens: whether it succeeded in restraining Hezbollah, implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and contributing to stability along the border.

In Tyre, however, the force can also be viewed through an economic lens. For hotel owners, restaurant operators, taxi drivers, landlords, construction companies, suppliers and shopkeepers, UNIFIL has never been merely a peacekeeping force. It has also been a customer.

For nearly fifty years, soldiers, officers, civilian employees and other international personnel connected directly or indirectly with the mission have consumed services, rented properties, eaten in restaurants and injected money into a region repeatedly battered by war, political instability and economic crisis.

Time Out in Tyre. Members of the Korean Battalion in UNIFIL eat at Le Phencien Sea Food Restaurent Tyre Port. (Photo: UNIFIL)

From an Israeli perspective, the scale of such a relationship can seem almost unimaginable. If thousands of international peacekeepers had permanently lived for decades around cities such as Kiryat Shmona, Nahariya or Tiberias – using hotels, renting apartments, dining in restaurants and purchasing services from local businesses – their presence would inevitably have become part of those cities’ economic life.

For many residents and businesses in southern Lebanon, that is part of what UNIFIL has represented. And perhaps that is Tyre’s greatest irony. One of the ancient Mediterranean’s great trading cities, a place that for thousands of years depended on merchants, sailors and foreign visitors, found itself in modern times relying partly on another type of foreign visitor: peacekeepers, UN personnel and the international community surrounding them.

The force tasked with helping maintain security became, at the same time, part of the economic landscape of the population among whom it operated. Now the relationship is approaching its end. UNIFIL is scheduled to cease operations at the end of 2026, although discussions continue over what international mechanism, if any, might eventually succeed it. Meanwhile, southern Lebanon remains dangerously unstable. Even after the June ceasefire allowed families and businesses to return to Tyre, renewed violence has demonstrated how uncertain the recovery remains.

Fishing over Troubled Waters. In war-battered Tyre, fishermen test the waters of the ceasefire. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

When one of the most important sources of livelihood in a city, a question arises that is not merely security-related, political, or economic. It’s a moral one. Can an organization that maintained such a deep economic relationship with its surroundings – and effectively turned this unique destination into its resort town – be a completely neutral peace keeper?



About the writer:

The author, Motti Verses is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.







*Feature picture: UNIFIL peacekeepers overlooking the coastline of Tyre and the Rest House resort, southern Lebanon. AI-generated illustration.





BEYOND MEMORY: PRAGUE’S LIVING JEWISH HERITAGE

Despite its complex millennium-long relationship with its Jewish community, Prague today actively preserves, honors, and celebrates its profound Jewish heritage.

By Motti Verses

A confession: Of all the places I have travelled beyond Israel, there is only one where I have truly felt that Judaism is not merely tolerated, but genuinely respected, cherished and embraced with warmth: Prague.

There is something profoundly moving about walking through the Czech capital as a Jew. Here, Jewish history is not hidden away as an uncomfortable reminder of the past. Instead, it is carefully preserved, proudly presented and woven into the very fabric of the city’s cultural identity. From its beautifully restored synagogues and the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery to the stories shared by guides and locals, there is a sincere sense of reverence rather than obligation.

Every visit leaves me with the same feeling: Prague is more than one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. It is the only place outside Israel where I have truly felt embraced as a Jew. That feeling alone keeps drawing me back.

A day exploring the synagogues of Josefov, Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter, is both inspiring and deeply emotional. Each synagogue tells a different chapter in the remarkable story of one of Europe’s oldest Jewish communities.

Few places leave such a profound impression as the Pinkas Synagogue. At first glance, its interior appears almost understated. Then the walls reveal their heartbreaking secret: nearly 80,000 handwritten names of Jewish men, women and children from Bohemia and Moravia who perished during the Holocaust. This is far more than a museum. It is a place of remembrance where silence often says more than words ever could.

Nearly 80,000 names cover the walls of the Pinkas Synagogue, transforming the building into one of Europe’s most powerful Holocaust memorials.(Photo: Motti Verses)

Adjacent to the synagogue lies the Old Jewish Cemetery, unlike any cemetery I have ever visited. Layer upon layer of weathered gravestones lean gently against one another, reflecting centuries during which the Jewish community was forbidden from expanding the burial ground. The grave of Rabbi Judah Loew, the legendary Maharal of Prague, is one of the most revered sites in the cemetery, attracting visitors from around the world. I felt an overwhelming sense of reverence. It is not simply a cemetery. It  is a place where memory, resilience and the enduring spirit of a people continue to speak across the centuries.

The grave of Rabbi Judah Loew, the legendary Maharal of Prague, is one of the most revered sites in the Old Jewish Cemetery, attracting visitors from around the world. (Photo: Motti Verses)

The Maisel Synagogue tells the remarkable story of a community that flourished against the odds. Built by the wealthy philanthropist Mordecai Maisel during Prague’s Golden Age of Jewish life, it celebrates centuries of scholarship, commerce and culture. 

The elegant Maisel Synagogue traces the remarkable story of Prague’s Jewish community through centuries of scholarship, prosperity and resilience. (Photo: Motti Verses)

Tucked beside Prague’s historic Jewish Town Hall, the High Synagogue is easy to overlook, yet it remains one of Josefov’s hidden gems. Originally built for the leaders of Prague’s Jewish community, its elevated prayer hall symbolised both dignity and responsibility. 

The Spanish Synagogue is an absolute feast for the senses. Beneath its soaring dome, every wall glitters with intricate gold ornamentation, vivid colours and magnificent Moorish designs inspired by Spain’s Alhambra Palace. 

Unfortunately, the Klausen Synagogue was closed during my visit as it undergoes an extensive multi-year restoration and redesign of its permanent exhibition.

Passing through the doors of my last station – the Old-New Synagogue was overwhelming. Stepping inside feels like travelling back to the Middle Ages. Built in the late 13th century, its weathered stone walls have witnessed more than seven centuries of prayer, celebration, persecution and resilience. The synagogue is also forever linked to Prague’s most famous Jewish legend – the Golem – said to have been created by Rabbi Judah Loew to protect the city’s Jewish community.

The Altneuschul (Old-New Synagogue), built ca. 1270 is not only the oldest building in Prague’s Jewish Quarter but also the oldest preserved synagogue in Europe. (Photo: From Antiquitates)

I couldn’t resist meeting Daniel Wechsberg, who may well be the only Jewish boy to have celebrated his Bar Mitzvah at Prague’s Old-New Synagogue during the Communist era. “It was 1961, and growing up in a deeply Jewish family under a Communist regime is something I will never forget,” he recalls. “Those years shaped who I am today and ultimately led me to build my life in Israel.”

1961: young Daniel Wechsberg – bottom left, at a Hanukkah festive candle lighting ceremony at the Old-New Synagogue (Altneuschul) with Bohemia Chief Rabbi Richard Feder (right). (Photo: Dr. Hans Wechsberg). (Inset right) Daniel Wechsberg today, a resident of Kiryat Ono, nearTel Aviv.

At the time, very few Jews attended synagogue services, especially at the historic Old-New Synagogue. “I return to Prague almost every year, and I never miss the opportunity to visit the synagogue where I celebrated my Bar Mitzvah. Whenever I tell curious visitors about my connection to the Altneuschul, they look at me as if I’m part of its history. They treat me like a hero and always invite me to stay and share more stories,” he says with a smile.

One aspect of visiting Prague’s Jewish Quarter nowadays surprises many Israeli visitors. Every entrance is protected by rigorous security measures, and unlike most of Prague’s churches, admission is not free. Some visitors quietly question why they must pay to enter synagogues while churches welcome visitors without charge.

The writer in the Old Jewish Cemetery, where every weathered gravestone tells another chapter in the remarkable story of Prague’s Jewish community. (Photo: Itzhak Rabihiya)

The answer lies in understanding what these sites represent. They are not simply synagogues. They form part of the Jewish Museum in Prague, one of the world’s most important Jewish museums. A single ticket (600 CZK, approximately €24) grants access to the museum’s historic synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Every ticket purchased directly supports the preservation of centuries-old buildings, priceless Judaica, invaluable archives and one of Europe’s most significant collections of Jewish heritage, ensuring that the story of Prague’s once-thriving Jewish community continues to be shared with future generations.

Pavla Niklová, Director of the Jewish Museum in the Spanish Synagogue, inspired by the Alhambra of Spain, with its Moorish architecture (Photos: Karel Cudlín and Motti Verses)

Pavla Niklová, Director of the Jewish Museum in Prague, believes preserving Jewish heritage means much more than maintaining historic buildings.

Says Niklová:

The Jewish Museum in Prague has always had an important responsibility: to care for one of Europe’s most remarkable collections of Jewish heritage and to keep it open to the public. Since 2023, we have placed even greater emphasis on making the Museum welcoming and relevant to as many people as possible. Our synagogues are beautiful historic buildings, but they are much more than that. They are places where people can discover stories, ask questions and better understand Jewish history, culture and traditions. That is why we have expanded our cultural programme, introduced new exhibitions and educational activities, strengthened our partnerships and worked to make the Museum more accessible to Czech visitors as well as international guests.”

This year is particularly significant, as the Museum celebrates its 120th anniversary. “We wanted it to be more than a celebration of our history,” says Niklová. “Throughout 2026, we are inviting people to experience the Museum in many different ways. The programme includes a Day of Open Synagogues, cultural events throughout the year and our anniversary exhibition, Prague Jewish Museum: 120 Years.”

Looking after our synagogues remains at the heart of everything we do. Over the past 30 years, the Museum has invested more than CZK 500 million (around €21 million) in restoring its historic buildings, collections and professional facilities. We are now continuing this work with the renovation of our temporary exhibition gallery, the restoration of the Ceremonial Hall and the future renewal of the Klausen Synagogue,” Niklová revealed.

The Jewish Museum in Prague welcomes more than half a million visitors each year, making it one of the Czech Republic’s most visited cultural and historic attractions. Yet what makes Prague truly remarkable is not the number of visitors, but the way it embraces its Jewish legacy. Here, unlike in many cities around the world, Jewish heritage is not hidden behind museum walls or remembered only on memorial days. It is carefully preserved, deeply respected, and shared with genuine pride




About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.




*Feature picture: Inside Prague’s Old-New Synagogue (Altneuschul), Europe’s oldest active synagogue, where over 750 years of Jewish history still come alive. (Photo: Motti Verses).





A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO LORDS

An Israeli visiting London while war rages in the Middle East.

By Sidney Victor Kaplan

If life is crazy in Israel these days, sometimes it is no less crazy for an Israeli finding himself outside Israel.

I live on a moshav ‘Manof’ in the north of Israel that has been subjected to endless sirens warning of incoming missiles, mostly from Hezbollah in Lebanon but also from Iran.

It is not that we are specifically being targeted but because we are situated near Rafael  – Israel’s state-owned aerospace and defense technology company responsible for pioneering and producing such famed operational defense systems like the Iron Dome, David’s Sling and the Iron Beam – we are ‘included’ on a ‘hit list’ and I’m not referring  to a collection of popular songs.

So, like all Israelis, I am armed by having a fully loaded cellphone, which has the lifesaving Home Front Command app that prepares you with a warning of an impending siren that in turn warns you of an impending missile. The only thing is, this abrasive ear-piercing rat-a-tat warning sound is loud, disruptive, intrusive and irritatingly inescapable.

To escape it  – or so I thought – I went off to London for a week on my annual pilgrimage to watch cricket and listen to music.

MANOF TO MARLEBONE

So, there I was this past June ensconced at my usual seat, not watching the Ashes, which I try never to miss, but a 5 -day test between England and New Zealand at Lords, home of the  Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).

Having a Field Day. Away from war in the Middle East, the writer watches a more sedate battle at Lords between England and New Zealand.

The atmosphere could not be more different from Israel.  Far removed from the soundtrack of war of sirens and planes flying above to a blend instead of reverent tradition, hushed anticipation and quite elegance all set against historic architecture, where the crowd’s deep knowledge and respect for the game shines through.

However, one can never really escape.

Despite being away, the  mind never leaves Israel and so one is constantly tracking the news. It was refreshing looking at the sky above Lords, seeing only birds and the flight of a red cricket ball rather than planes and missiles. Also, no piercing warning and sirens, just the occasional “HOWZAT”  when things were hotting up on the pitch.  Meanwhile, I could see  – tapping into newsfeeds – that things were ‘hotting up’ in the north of Israel, although all was quiet at Manof.

That was until that evening!

And this is where it gets crazy. I forgot to turn off my blaring siren warning app and off I went to the Wigmore Hall to hear a solo violinist performance of Bach. And, midway during the recital in this famed historic concert hall, my phone starts blaring, warning on an incoming missile – in the middle of a Bach concert!

OMG, I was stunned, immobilized, instant panic. What do I do?  Nobody sitting around me, or more likely their parents or grandparents had experienced anything like this since the bloody Blitz

I felt like Mr. Bean – How do I shut down this noise. The last thing you want in London is to advertise you are Israeli, which was exactly what I was doing. I wonder what people thought as they saw me shove my phone under my bum as I tried to muzzle the shrieking alarm competing with the solo violin.

Lover of Lords. The writer stands below a board at Lords Cricket Grounds that includes a plaque celebrating his birthday with the wording ‘HOME AWAY FROM HOME.

To say this felt CRAZY is an understatement. There I was, absorbed in the beauty of a Bach solo, only to be suddenly yanked back to the reality of what was happening back home, thousands of miles away in the Middle East.

How do you explain this to someone? Sitting peacefully in a world class concert hall in London but technologically and emotionally tied directly back to an air raid alert back home in Israel.

You can’t even get away and relax overseas.


Bach to the Bizarre. Enjoying a Bach recital in Wigmore Hall, London shortly before the writer’s app on his cellphone warned him of an incoming missile near his home in Israel. (Photo: Sidney V. Kaplan)




About the writer:

Sidney Kaplan is originally from  Cape Town South Africa and a founding member of ‘Manof’, a moshav founded in the Galilee in 1978. Today, he is retired, having been involved in marketing in Cape Town prior before coming to Israel, and in Israel, one of three partners involved in the flower growing industry for export.





*Feature picture:  Lord’s Cricket Ground, the most famous cricket ground in the world.








PETRA: A WORLD WONDER IN INTENSIVE CARE

When international visitors disappear, nearly every segment of the local economy suffers.

By Motti Verses

There are places people want to see, and there are places people dream of seeing. Petra belongs firmly in the second category.

For decades, Jordan’s ancient Nabataean city has appeared on countless lists of destinations every traveler should visit at least once in a lifetime. I have been fortunate to visit Petra several times, and each visit left me equally mesmerized. Hidden beyond dramatic sandstone canyons, surrounded by rose-red cliffs and crowned by monuments carved directly into the rock, Petra offers an experience unlike almost anywhere else on Earth. A rare combination of history, mystery, and natural beauty that has made it one of the world’s most photographed and admired destinations.

Only three years ago, Petra appeared to be enjoying its golden age. In 2023, the UNESCO World Heritage Site welcomed a record-breaking 1.17 million visitors, nearly one million of them international tourists. During my last visit that year, over the Passover holiday, prosperity was visible everywhere. Hotels were full, restaurants were bustling, and the local economy was thriving on an unprecedented scale.

Enthralling Entrance. Tended by local Bedouin handlers, camels are an iconic fixture at the entrance of Petra, the ancient Nabaten capital famous for its magnificent rock-cut architecture. (Photo: Motti verses)

Today, however, behind the postcard-perfect image of one of the world’s most celebrated heritage attractions lies one of the Middle East’s most dramatic tourism crises.

Following the regional conflict and the war with Iran, conversations among hotel managers, business owners and government officials have shifted from growth and expansion to survival. The region’s instability triggered a wave of cancellations, empty hotel rooms, lost jobs and growing uncertainty about the future. Visitor numbers have reportedly fallen by more than 60 percent, transforming one of the Middle East’s greatest tourism success stories into a destination fighting for its economic life.

Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is far more than an archaeological treasure. Over the years, an entire tourism ecosystem has grown around it – hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, desert camps, transportation companies and thousands of jobs that depend almost entirely on foreign visitors.

Then the crisis arrived.

According to Adnan Al-Sawaeir, Chairman of the Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority, March 2026 ended with an almost complete collapse of tourism bookings to the city. Reports later indicated that approximately 60 percent of April reservations and 45 percent of May reservations were canceled. By April, nearly 80 percent of hotel rooms in the region remained unsold, devastating an industry that had entered the year with high expectations.

Pressures on Petra. Adnan Al-Sawaeir, Chairman of the Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority has raised severe concerns of Middle East tensions causing a devastating downturn in Jordanian tourism specifically effecting Petra.(Photo: Petra Development & Tourism Region Authority’s Post)

The statistic that shocked Jordan emerged during last month emergency session of the Jordan Economic Forum in Amman titled “Petra: A Roadmap for Resilience and Adaptation.” During the discussion, Al-Sawaeir revealed that hotel occupancy during the March Eid al-Fitr holiday stood at only about 6 percent. He described Petra as “the tourist destination most affected in Jordan.”

For a city whose economy lives and breathes tourism, the figure was almost unimaginable.

Abdullah Husanat, President of the Petra Hotels Association, summarized the situation in a sentence that quickly became symbolic of the crisis:

 “All investments in Petra are currently in intensive care.”

Behind that statement lies a stark reality. According to figures presented at the forum, roughly 83 percent of foreign tourism to the region arrives specifically because of Petra. When international visitors disappear, nearly every segment of the local economy suffers.

The region offers thousands of hotel rooms despite being primarily a one-night destination for many travelers. Among the most prominent properties is the 183-room Mövenpick Resort Petra, widely considered one of the area’s flagship hotels. Other internationally branded properties include Mercure, Marriott and Crowne Plaza, alongside dozens of regional and locally owned hotels.

Desert Delights. Waiting the return of tourists is the idyllic roof-top terrace restaurant at the Mövenpick Resort Petra. (Photo: Movenpick Resort Petra website)

Hotels built to accommodate hundreds of guests each day suddenly found themselves with silent corridors, nearly empty dining rooms and staff waiting for visitors who never arrived. Industry sources report that approximately 32 hotels have closed while around 1,000 tourism workers have lost their jobs.

The irony is that Petra itself has not become dangerous.

International tourism organizations continue to regard the destination as relatively safe, with dedicated tourist police, established visitor infrastructure and well-managed attractions. The problem is perception. For many travelers in Europe, North America and Asia, Jordan has become part of a broader regional narrative associated with instability. When the entire region is perceived as unsafe, organized tour groups cancel, airlines adjust schedules and independent travelers simply choose alternative destinations.

Beauty in the Bottle. During a busy tourism year, up to 1 million of Petra’s famous sand-art bottles – a craft using vibrant colored sands that combines history, creativity, and storytelling – are sold. (Photo: Motti verses)

Jordanian officials increasingly recognize that waiting for international tourists to return cannot be the sole strategy. During recent economic discussions in Amman, two words repeatedly surfaced: resilience and adaptation.

The goal is to create a more sustainable model in which Petra is less dependent on international tourism alone. Proposed solutions include strengthening domestic tourism, attracting new investment, developing alternative sources of income and creating stronger tourism links between Petra, Wadi Rum, Aqaba and the Dead Sea.

Yet everyone involved in the industry understands that the ultimate solution cannot be found in a new marketing campaign or the opening of another hotel.

The real challenge is restoring confidence.

Petra has survived earthquakes, the collapse of empires and centuries of abandonment. Its magnificent rose-colored monuments still stand proudly among the desert cliffs, just as they have for centuries.

Tantalizing Tourists. Using vibrant colored sands, skilled artisans layer patterns to create stunning miniature landscapes inspired by the deserts of Wadi Rum and beyond. Each bottle is a unique piece of Jordanian heritage, perfect as a souvenir. (Photo: JordanCrafts)

The great question of 2026 is not whether Petra will survive. It is how long it will take for the world to feel confident enough to return and walk once again through the red sandstone canyons of one of the most breathtaking and inspiring destinations on the planet.



Paintings at Petra. One of thousands of tourist paintings of the Nabateans, the industrious ancient Arab civilization, sold in Petra’s many shops that stock more than souvenirs – they stock pieces of history. (Photo: Motti verses)





*Feature photo: Pulsating Petra.  Rife with tourists from all over the world, the writer in Petra a few years ago. (Photo: Liat Valter)



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.








THE WANDERING JEWS – EXPLORING THE WORLD THROUGH A JEWISH LENS

What stays with our family most vividly over decades of travel is not famous landmarks – but Friday night tables in unfamiliar cities.

By Karen Kallmann

We arrived in Tehran hours before Yom Kippur with four exhausted children, no contact person, no Farsi, and only the vague address of a synagogue somewhere on Palestine Street — unbeknownst to us the second longest street in the city. After wandering for hours on the Friday night with no success, we finally found the kinnesa (synagogue) on Yom Kippur morning tucked away behind heavy doors. Within minutes, children were racing down the stairs to greet us while adults ushered us inside with warmth and curiosity.

The Wandering Jews Video Clip Karen Kallmann

By the time the fast ended we were being sprayed with rosewater and invited to break the fast in a beautiful family home.

Experiences like these are why my husband, Evan, and I travel.

Our romance began while travelling through Israel and Jordan, followed by a six-and-a-half-month journey through Asia. Like many young couples, we assumed that once children arrived, our travelling days would be over. Instead, much to our surprise and joy, children enhanced our travels, made our social interactions more meaningful and as one child became five, we continued travelling.

Over the years, we have explored the world as backpackers, South Africans and perhaps most significantly, as Jews. Our travels have often intersected with Shabbat (Sabbath) or Chaggim (Jewish festivities), and again and again we have found ourselves welcomed into Jewish communities in the most unexpected corners of the world.

One of the reasons we travelled to Iran was because we had read that it had the second-largest Jewish population in Middle East (after Israel); and when we visited in 2011 that was indeed the case.  We chose to go between Yom Kippur and Simchat Torah in order to get the most immersion in the community and it was such an enriching and meaningful experience despite the difficulty we initially had finding the community.  Once we did, we were warmly embraced and showered with hospitality.

At every kinnesa we visited, our Ashkenazi family became something of a curiosity. People crowded around us after services, fascinated by where we came from. Strangers delivered meals to our hotel and insisted we join them for elaborate family dinners. The first family we met gave us a sim card so that they could be sure we were safe wherever we travelled.  We found a rich Jewish life in Iran, where Jews trace their ancestry to the time of the biblical Daniel.  There was however, a darker side too – with some oppressive restrictions on Jewish observance.

The writer and her family enjoying a shabbat meal in 2011 with a Jewish family in Iran.

The kinnesa’s were full of people, and Simchat Torah in Tehran was joyous. Women danced with their own Torah scrolls, children were overloaded with sweets and balloons, and after chag there was even a post-Simchat Torah dance party. At the end of the evening, members of the community thanked us repeatedly for visiting their communities. The irony was not lost on us.

In the wilds, the Robins Kallmann family explore the high mountains of Ethiopia.

We have discovered that children are often the best bridge between cultures. During a trip to Ethiopia in 2014/2015 with our five children, we spent time with Jewish communities in Gondar and Addis Ababa. Many families had been separated from relatives in Israel for decades while waiting desperately for the opportunity to make aliyah. Despite the hardship and uncertainty, their commitment to Judaism and Israel was profound. Our children connected instantly with local Jewish children. Together they sang “Kol Ha’olam Kulo” in Hebrew, English and Amharic. The Ethiopian children spoke better Hebrew than ours, which was both inspiring and slightly humiliating. Many of the Ethiopian Jews we met then may now be living in Israel after the Aliyah policy was relaxed.

Writer’s young daughter (left) having fun with children in Ethiopia.

Some of our most memorable Jewish experiences have happened entirely by accident. During our trip to Tunisia, we found ourselves on Djerba Island over Pesach. Unsure where to go, we sat outside a synagogue with our baby in a pram waiting for services to begin. A young local man walked past, looked horrified that we were sitting outside, and insisted we come home with him instead.

That evening we shared our seventh-night Pesach meal around a table that somehow included his Sephardi Tunisian family, our Ashkenazi South African family and a Chabad woman from Florida travelling with her own carefully prepared non-gebrochts food. Their handmade matzah was brittle and imperfect — truly lechem oni, the bread of affliction.

What fascinated us most about Djerba was the sense of communal interdependence. Before Shabbat, families bring their cholent pots to a communal oven to cook overnight. Before lunch the next day, the men collect the pots and carry them home. If the fire worked well, everyone has good cholent. If it didn’t, nobody does.

In 2023, shortly after the start of the Israel – Hamas war, a historic synagogue was burnt to the ground in Al-Hammah Tunisia.

We were drawn to the Jewish Caucasus by a newspaper article that alluded to the last Jewish village outside of Israel, Qirmizi Qasaba in north eastern Azerbaijan.  We were then compelled to explore the whole region inhabited by the Mountain Jews, including Georgia, Armenia and Southern Russia. In Qirmizi Qasaba, we found a modern, wealthy village, barely inhabited as many Jews had left when the then Soviet Union fell but the mikveh, taharah house and the synagogues had all been rebuilt and invested in for the community who visited during the summer.  We were lucky to connect with the rabbi who showed us around and joined a heritage tour group for meals and song. 

After debating long into the night with our children, we decided to return to Georgia via Chechnya and Dagestan.  In Derbent in Dagestan, we visited a beautiful synagogue and community centre, with a pre-school, mikveh and fascinating museum of the Jewish history of the area.  Tragically, on the 23 June 2024, this historic centre was attacked and burned to the ground in a terrorist attack.

Undaunted, the youngest member of the writer’s family exposing herself to Iranian culture.

We try stay connected to Jewish communities we have visited and when tragedy strikes, we feel it deeply and it makes us reflect on our own sense of safety in the world.

Visiting India and the Jewish community of Kerela, was a fascinating encounter with the possibility and power of religious tolerance. I happened to stumble upon an article about the Kadavumbagam Synagogue of Ernakulam and was fascinated by the story of cooperation and commitment that characterises the resurrection of this shul and I dragged my family (who were desperate to go to the beach) to check it out. It took us a while to actually find the synagogue as it was behind a tropical fish store. The shul had been severely damaged in floods that had struck the area in 1975 and then in 1976, it was robbed and vandalised. It stood vacant until 1985 when the guardianship of the shul was taken over by Elias “Babu” Josephai, and he set up his tropical fish shop in front of the shul and started repairing and renovating it. What is most incredible about the story is how other faith groups contributed to the repair of the synagogue. Light shades were contributed by the Hindu community, windows by the Muslim community, and the Christian community assisted in the restoration of the bimah. It was a really profound representation of India’s tolerance, respect and embracing of other religions.

“Babu” told us about their tradition of calling men from the ground floor of the synagogue to read from the Torah in the gallery up the stairs in accordance with some verses in the Torah. He also sang some of the songs for us which I recorded. This was the shul he went to as a child, and he had many childhood memories of it and the mischief he and his friends got up to.

It was Babu’s choice to remain in India; the rest of his family are in Israel but he worries greatly about some members of his family, and I spent a long time listening to his concerns while my children were desperate to get to the beach.  I tried to explain to them that travel isn’t just about taking – photo’s, experiences, information – but also about giving, even if it is just a listening ear or like we did in Iran, reminding communities just by being there that they are not forgotten.

The writer and her children exploring an ancient religious site in Iran.

Our latest trip to Iraq this year was quite different from a Jewish perspective because sadly, after a 2600-year presence in Iraq, there are no Jews remaining. Jews first came to Babylon after King Nebuchadnezzar’s destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem in the 6th century BCE. We walked down the grand ceremonial avenue Street of Procession where the slaves most probably entered the city. 

For centuries, Iraq was one of the great centres of Jewish civilisation. Iraq is the where the Babylonian Talmud was written. Jews often prospered in the Babylonian exile and were an integral part of Iraqi society, becoming successful doctors, lawyers, government officials, merchants, and artisans. In Baghdad’s markets, Jews were prominent jewellers, smiths, and cloth dealers while in Basra, many Jews worked at the important port authority. By the early 20th century, Jews made up a significant portion of Iraq’s three largest cities: making up to 40 percent of Baghdad’s population, as well as a quarter of Basra’s and a significant portion of Mosul’s populations. By the late 1940s in Baghdad, the Jewish community was funding over 60 synagogues, schools, hospitals, and health clinics. Within a single generation, almost the entire community disappeared.

An ever-increasing Robins Kallmann family on tour in Iraq.

There are only remnants of this history remaining (the Baghdad museum makes no mention of Jews at all, while the museums in Alqosh and Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan do). You can however, identify the abandoned Jewish suburbs in the major towns by their balconies (Jewish homes had balconies facing the street while Muslim houses are built around a courtyard) and empty mezuzah crevices.  Tombs of Jewish prophets, including Ezra, Ezekiel and Nahum also still exist, albeit they are now active mosques with domes over them. However, there is still Jewish writing on the ceiling and walls, and despite our fear of identifying ourselves as Jews, the caretakers seemed to know that we were and were generous in showing us side buildings where we could find more Hebrew inscriptions. We also had the immense pleasure of WhatsApp calling a friend’s grandmother in Israel, who was born in Mosul, and was airlifted out of Iraq by operation Ezra and Nechemiah in the early 1950’s when she was 16.  She gave us a guided tour of her Mosul and was overjoyed to be visiting albeit by a video call.

No longer any Jews remaining in Iraq after a 2600-year presence, did not deter the intrepid Robins Kallmann family who visited there this year.

Not all Jewish travel takes place overseas.

Afrikaburn, South Africa’s version of Burning Man, takes place in the Tankwa Karoo, and our family has been a number of times.  One year, Afrikaburn coincided with Pesach. Deep in the desert, surrounded by art installations, dust storms and radical self-expression, we hosted two enormous Pesach seders and distributed countless kneidel balls.  It may have been one of the more unconventional seders in Jewish history but we could not resist the temptation of celebrating Pesach back in the desert.

Wherever we travel we take our Judaism with us.

Looking back over decades of travel, what stays with us most vividly is not famous landmarks or tourist attractions. It is Friday night tables in unfamiliar cities. It is hearing familiar prayers sung in unexpected accents and tunes. It is strangers insisting we eat more food than we possibly can. It is watching Jewish children who share no common language somehow find ways to sing together.

The Robins Kallmann visiting the famous site where the very first written words in human history were developed in ancient Mesopotamia located in modern-day Iraq.

As budget independent backpackers who are spontaneous and impulsive, rarely booking accommodation in advance and often deciding at the last minute to go on an adventure, our Judaism gives us a focus.  We plan our itineraries around Shabbat, making sure that we are either with a community or if this is not possible, we are somewhere special where we can relax and walk around easily.

Travel continues to teach us that Judaism is not only something we inherit. It is something we encounter — unexpectedly and repeatedly — in every corner of the world.




*Feature photo: The writer and her family touring Iran.




To explore more intimately, join a 4-part journey in which Karen Kallmann and family will take you deep into the heart of far-flung Jewish communities in Iraq, Iran, Africa and the Caucasus.
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APPRECIATING ARTISTRY – THE DILEMMA

Can one separate the art from the artist when troubling actions conflict with your values?

By Motti Verses

For years, the music of Oliver Shanti was mainly part of my mornings. His 1996 album Well Balanced, perhaps his most iconic work, blended atmospheric melodies, Tibetan influences, and meditative world music into something that felt almost spiritual. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, his music became deeply associated across Europe with yoga, tai chi, meditation, and relaxation.

Shanti’s soft rhythms and calming soundscapes created a sense of peace that stayed with me long on my way to work. There was something almost healing in the atmosphere he built. Music that seemed disconnected from noise, aggression, and darkness. For years, I woke up to it at 7 o’clock each morning.

But sometimes art and the artist collide in a way that changes everything.

Oliver Shanti, whose real name was Ulrich Schulz, was convicted in Germany two decades ago for serious child sexual abuse crimes involving minors. When I discovered the full story behind the man whose music had accompanied so many quiet moments in my life, I felt a profound internal conflict. It was shocking.

How could music that sounded so spiritual come from someone capable of causing such harm?

For a while, I tried separating the music from the man. Many of my friends argued that art should stand on its own. And honestly, part of me wanted to keep holding onto those melodies because they were connected to memories, emotions, and years of my life.

Eventually I realized I could no longer disconnect the beauty of the sound from the reality behind it. Every song began carrying a shadow I could not ignore. What once felt peaceful no longer felt innocent.

So, I made a personal decision to stop listening to his music.

Fast forward to 2026.

A confession: I have loved FC Barcelona for almost 40 years. Long before football became a global industry driven by endless money and marketing, Barça already felt different to me. It was never only about trophies. It was about style, emotion, identity, and the feeling that football could still be beautiful.

I grew up watching generations of players who played with imagination and soul. In stadiums in Spain as well as other cities across Europe, but mostly on TV. From the influence of Johan Cruyff to Ronaldinho’s joy, Messi’s genius, and now the rise of young talents like Lamine Yamal. Through glorious victories and painful defeats, Barcelona remained part of my life because supporting this club always felt like something bigger than football. It felt like belonging to a story, a culture, and a dream that lasted across generations.

Then came another emotional conflict.

During Barcelona’s recent championship celebrations a few days ago, images circulated showing Lamine Yamal posing with a Palestinian flag among supporters and celebrations. For some fans, it was viewed as a gesture of solidarity with Palestinians – but for me – emotionally affected by the trauma of October 7, and the atrocities committed by Hamas – the image felt painful, political, and deeply uncomfortable.

That is where another dilemma begins.

I have supported FC Barcelona for decades. The club is connected to memories, identity, emotions, friendships, and entire chapters of my life. Then suddenly, a young player, the current  symbol of the club who may likely endure for a long time, became associated, at least emotionally in my eyes, with a political symbol that hurts me deeply.

It created an inner conflict between love for the club and discomfort with what I saw.

Of course, becoming a Barça fan and remaining one does not mean agreeing with every political gesture made by every player. Football clubs are enormous global institutions filled with people from different countries, backgrounds, religions, and political beliefs. But this one felt different.

So perhaps the real question is not: “Should I stop being a Barcelona fan?”

Maybe the deeper question is:

Can I emotionally separate my lifelong connection to the club from one political moment involving the current mega star?”

Unlike the Oliver Shanti story, this situation is fundamentally different. One involved horrific criminal acts against children. The other involves political expression, symbolism, identity, and the emotions these subjects awaken in so many people, wherever they are.

Logically, I understand the difference.

Emotionally, it is far more complicated.

Spain Again. A return to its bleak past, three elderly Israeli women, including a Holocaust survivor, were kicked out of the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid on February 14. The response from the museum staff was not to remove the people who were harassing them but to remove the people who were targeted with antisemitic abuse.

What will I feel the next time I watch Lamine Yamal playing for Spain during the upcoming summer FIFA World Cup? A national team representing a country where public attitudes toward Israel have often felt increasingly hostile and uncomfortable to many Israelis and Jews.

After a few days came the team reaction: FC Barcelona officially tried to distance itself from the incident, without attacking Lamine Yamal personally. The club’s message was essentially:

Yamal acted on his own, not on behalf of Barça.

The gesture was spontaneous and not coordinated by the club. Barcelona would not feature the flag moment in official highlight broadcasts or club media. The club acknowledged that many Israeli fans were upset and its response emphasized values of respect and inclusion.

Grave Concerns. Following the desecration of 20 Jewish headstones at Les Corts Cemetery in Barcelona in January, 2026, local Jewish leaders linked it to the sustained normalization of antisemitic hostility in Spain since the October 7th massacre in Israel. They accused authorities of failing to confront a trend of antisemitic violence.

I am relieved, but is the dilemma history?

I have a feeling it is not.

Time will tell.



*Feature picture:  Ulrich Schulz and Lamine Yamal – The Shanti Soundtrack of Yamal dilemma (photo generated by AI).



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.













DOWNTURN IN DUBAI

As regional tensions escalated into direct confrontation with Iran, the impact on Dubai’s tourism sector, so beloved by Israeli travelers, was almost immediate.

By MOTTI VERSES

(Courtesy of The Jerusalem Post were article first appeared)

I met Suri, the no-longer-young Indonesian, yet intelligent and well-educated, about two years ago over breakfast at a hotel in the United Arab Emirates, where he worked as a dedicated and enthusiastic waiter.

He had migrated far from home, leaving behind his family and children, sending them money each month.

We kept in occasional contact, but when the war with Iran erupted, he wrote to me saying he had lost his job and asked if I could help. At that moment, it became strikingly clear just how fragile the position of foreign workers in the Gulf truly is.

Far from Home. With the world’s largest skyscraper – the Burj Khalifa – in the background, Pakistani workers clean a road in the Business Bay area of Dubai. (Photo: Jonas Bendikson/Magnum Photos)

Now, with a ceasefire in place, early signs of recovery are beginning to emerge, but for workers like Suri, the damage has already been done.

As regional tensions escalated into direct confrontation with Iran, the impact on Dubai’s tourism sector, so beloved by Israeli travelers,   was almost immediate. It came, ironically, on the heels of a record-breaking year.

In 2025, the city welcomed 19.59 million international visitors, operated 154,264 hotel rooms across 827 properties, and achieved an average occupancy rate of 80.7%.

By Contrast. Despite war, as of early 2026, roughly 1,000 to 2,500 Jordanian citizens commute daily from Aqaba to Israel’s southern resort city Eilat, working primarily in hotels. They are protected by Israeli labor law and receive many of the same social benefits as Israeli workers.

Within the first weeks of the conflict, sharp signs of slowdown appeared. More than 80,000 short-term rental bookings were canceled. An early indicator of collapsing demand.

Hotels experienced an even more dramatic shift: according to CoStar, occupancy rates dropped sharply to just 20%-30%, with some properties falling as low as 5%, levels not seen since the COVID-19 pandemic.

SURVIVING IN A DOWNTURN

The human impact was immediate and widespread. As of April 2026, industry estimates indicate that tens of thousands of foreign hospitality workers have been placed on standby without active employment.

Across many hotels, including five-star luxury properties, large portions of staff have been sent on indefinite unpaid leave, often without a clear return date. In some cases, only 3-4 employees remain active out of an original team of 30.

For those still formally employed, the situation is no less precarious.

Many remain housed in staff accommodations, yet must cover their own food expenses despite having no income. Others continue to work on reduced schedules, facing salary cuts of 20% to 50% as hotels struggle to survive the downturn.

Rather than implementing mass layoffs, many hotels have chosen to keep workers in a suspended “standby” status, preserving a labor pool for the eventual recovery.

It is a strategy driven by operational logic: rehiring and retraining an entirely new workforce would take time and resources. Yet for employees, this limbo creates deep uncertainty.

With the ceasefire now in effect, new bookings are reappearing across reservation platforms. Airlines  are gradually restoring routes, and some hotels report a cautious uptick in demand, primarily from regional and European markets.

Calm before the Storm. It is mid-day and before the war, “Pool Ambassador”  Alex from Ghana, dressed in a smoking jacket and top hat serves juices at the Ritz Carlton in Dubai. (Photo: Jonas Bendikson/Magnum Photos)

TOURISM INDUSTRY MAY TAKE TIME TO RECOVER

However, industry insiders stress that a full recovery of international tourism is expected to take time, particularly given the erosion of traveler confidence. Bookings may be reappearing, but confidence has not fully followed, leaving Dubai’s recovery uneven, driven more by proximity than by trust.

At the peak of tensions, industry estimates suggested that the cost to the Middle East tourism sector could reach approximately $600 million per day, highlighting the scale of the shock even for a powerhouse destination like Dubai.

In response, the Dubai government announced a relief package of around AED 1 billion (approximately $272 million), including deferred fees and payments for hotels, in an effort to stabilize the sector.

Despite this support, foreign workers remain the most vulnerable group, with many fearing permanent job loss or even deportation if the crisis extends into the summer season.

Yet beyond the numbers lies a deeper story – the story of the workforce. Unlike most destinations worldwide, Dubai’s hospitality industry is built almost entirely on foreign labor.

Workers from India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and beyond form the backbone of the system, from housekeeping and kitchens to front-of-house service.

Time Out. Where are these south Asian workers today seen here on their ‘off day’ playing cricket outside their lodgings in Dubai? (Photo: Jonas Bendikson/Magnum Photos)

The hotel sector alone employs approximately 240,000 foreigners, as part of a broader tourism workforce of around 800,000. In luxury hotels, 95% of those who provide service are not locals.

In the early weeks of the crisis, field reports revealed empty restaurants, silent entertainment districts, and taxi drivers reporting steep declines in income, often the first visible signal of collapsing demand.

For many of these workers, employment is not just a job – it is their entire living framework. Housing, meals, health insurance, and transportation are typically provided by the employer.

This model enables high efficiency and operational flexibility, but it also creates near-total dependency. When employment disappears, so too do housing, healthcare, and the ability to remain in the country.

In Dubai’s employment model, workforce reductions rarely take the form of public layoffs. Instead, they unfold quietly: shifts are reduced, bonuses disappear, and employees are placed on unpaid leave or left waiting for contracts that may never be renewed.

At the same time, a process of departure begins. Workers without permanent status or social safety nets are often forced to leave within a short period if they cannot secure alternative employment.

The countries of origin for many of these employees had to rise to the challenge during the war. The Philippines stood out, repatriating roughly 1,500-2,000 nationals from Dubai as part of a broader effort that evacuated more than 6,700 citizens across the region.

Most other governments, however, limited their response to advisories, leaving tens of thousands facing uncertainty.

Now, as stabilization begins, a more complex picture is emerging. Some hotels are cautiously considering rehiring or bringing back former staff, yet industry voices warn that workers who have already left the country may not return quickly.

The implication is striking: if demand rebounds faster than expected, Dubai may face a labor shortage, the opposite scenario of the initial crisis.

Dubai Delights. The Dubai Miracle Garden – the world’s largest natural flower garden. (Photo: Motti Verses)

A comparison with Israel highlights the structural differences.

In Israel, even when hotels emptied of tourists or were repurposed to house evacuees, workers did not simply disappear. Many were placed on unpaid leave, received government unemployment benefits, or remained employed through adjusted frameworks in an industry where the vast majority are local workers.

The state played a central role in maintaining employment continuity. In Dubai, by contrast, responsibility rests almost entirely with the employer.

When work disappears, that responsibility dissolves just as quickly. Workers do not transition into unemployment; they enter a state of immediate and near-total dependency.

A particularly telling example of Israel can be found in Eilat, where 1,500 hotel employees commute daily from neighboring Jordan.

Dubai’s beach Deserted. Most tourists have abandoned Dubai since the start of the US-Israel war with Iran. (Photo: AFP via Getty Images).

Despite not being Israeli citizens, these workers are employed under Israeli labor law and are entitled to full social benefits, including pension contributions, paid vacation, and health-related rights.

Even during periods of crisis, their employment status is not immediately severed, reflecting a system that, while not without complexity, offers a level of protection and continuity largely absent in more employer-dependent models.

Dubai’s employment framework was designed to be efficient, flexible, and highly responsive. Yet that same flexibility is also its core vulnerability.

The recent crisis demonstrated just how quickly the system can contract. But with the ceasefire now in place, a new question emerges:

How quickly can it rebuild?

With the summer off-season approaching and the hope for relative calm with Iran, Dubai’s extreme heat, which naturally suppresses international demand, may temporarily ease pressure on the sector.

Israeli travelers, typically undeterred by 40-45° temperatures, are likely to take advantage of the increasingly attractive rates on offer in this less demanding period in the Emirate.

Suri, the Indonesian worker, still hopes to return to his job.

But the larger question is no longer just what happens when demand disappears; it is whether the workforce the system has lost will still be there when the world returns next winter.



Feature Photo:   Huge tourist attraction,  the writer visiting Dubai’s iconic Museum of the Future.  How will the Iran war affect Dubai’s future?



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.








CANCELLED CULTURE AT 90

Israel cultural icon Zubin Mehta, who turns 90 this week cancels all his 2026 performances in Israel over politics. Should the hotel that embraced him for decades memorialize his legacy? A personal view.

By Motti Verses

Many believe there would never be a slowdown for the legendary conductor marking his 90th birthday this week on April 29. His presence on stage, baton in hand, felt almost immune to time. Born in Mumbai, Zubin Mehta became one of the most enduring figures in classical music, and his relationship with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, spanning more than five decades, remains one of the longest in the field.

Contribution to Culture. Zubin Mehta receives the Presidential Award from Israeli president Shimon Peres for his contribution to Israeli culture. (Photo: Haaretz)

Mehta’s connection to Israel extended beyond the concert hall. For decades, that ‘connection’ was also embedded in a place, the Hilton Tel Aviv, where I was part of the management. Zubin was not just a guest – but a constant presence.

Decades of Delight. Prior to a farewell Gala event after a lifetime of delighting Israeli concert goers, Zubin Metha is seen here (center) being interviewed in 2019 at the Charles Bronfman Auditorium in Tel Aviv with the writer (left) and Hilton Israel Magazine editor David Kaplan. (Photo: Motti Verses)

In the late 1960s, when Tel Aviv offered few international-standard hotels, the Hilton stood at the forefront. Mehta, still early in his international career, was quickly embraced by the Philharmonic’s circle. The hotel, in turn, embraced him. Over time, that relationship deepened into something unusual: a leading global artist becoming inseparable from the identity of a hotel.

Music not Missiles. Zubin Mehta conducts a concert in 1977 at the opening ceremony of the ‘Good Fence’ on the Israeli-Lebanese border. (Photo: David Rubinger)

At one point, even a rooftop suite at the Hilton bore his name for more than 20 years. It was not a marketing gesture; it reflected a real, lived connection. Mehta himself took part in placing the plaque. A small but telling act. For years, guests passing through the adjacent lounge would see that name, quietly linking the hotel to one of the world’s great conductors.

Trading Places. Switching from a conductor’s baton to an engineer’s hat,  Maestro Mehta 30 years ago places a new plaque by the door of the rooftop suite named after him, following a renovation. (Photo: Motti Verses)

He was a familiar figure there. Not only at formal events such as  fundraising galas, state-attended evenings, performances  but  also in ordinary moments – at the Concierge desk; in the lobby. Present, accessible, part of the daily Hilton’s rhythmic routine.

During the 1991 Gulf War, as Iraqi missiles rained down on Tel Aviv, Mehta remained at the hotel. At a time when most foreign visitors had left, his presence was not symbolic but consistent with who he had been in Israel for decades. As he said at the time, “I couldn’t imagine not being here.”

Sights and Sounds. Zubin Mehta with gas mask visits the site of the first Iraqi Scud missile strike of the Gulf War in Tel Aviv, Israel, January 1991. (Photo: Colin Davey/Getty Images)

What is more, he performed under fire getting special permission since emergency government measures prohibited mass gatherings. Baton in hand, he led concerts for several mornings in a row, as there was a strict night curfew during the war.  The most visually catching addition to people’s dress at these ‘concerts’ were the bringing of their gas masks into the performances.

In later years, the hotel changed. Renovations altered its layout, and the original suite bearing his name disappeared. A posh generic suite was assigned to him, but without the same recognition. By then, Mehta himself had slowed. His appearances became less frequent. The connection, while still there, was no longer as visible.

Celebratory Concert. Celebrating in 2005, the Hilton’s 40th anniversary in Israel, Mehta conducts an unforgettable open-air concert staged over the hotel’s temporarily covered pool. (Photo: Hilton Israel Mmagazine)

A few weeks before the Covid plague, the Hilton hosted a farewell gala marking his retirement from the Israel Philharmonic. It was an evening of respect and closure. The Grand Ballroom was filled with those who had known his contribution firsthand.

Inspiring words to Enriching Sounds. Mehta passionately addresses in 2015 the audience during an Israeli Philharmonic fundraising event in the Hilton, Tel Aviv’s Grand Ballroom. (Photo: Motti Verses)

During that moment, I thought the story should not end there. That the hotel should consider restoring what had been lost  and once again name a suite after him. It seemed appropriate – even obvious. I thought then that this nice gesture should be at his 90th birthday.

Now, although I’m no longer with the Hilton, I changed my mind and for different reasons.

At the beginning of 2026, Mehta announced that he would cancel all his scheduled performances in Israel, explaining that he could not separate music from politics. It was a clear, public decision, regardless of the difficult years Israel is facing since the October 7 2023 massacre. It was a position that stood in contrast to the posture he had maintained for decades – one of solidarity and support for the State of Israel.

Portrait of an Artist. The Maestro assists in hanging a portrait of himself in the Zubin Metha Suite at the Hilton, Tel Aviv, following the 1991 Gulf War.  (Photo: Motti Verses)

For much of his career, Mehta was seen here as someone above political divisions. His music, and his presence, operated in a different space. One that connected rather than separated. That was the basis of his standing in Israel.

The decision to withdraw reframed that legacy. Not gradually, but abruptly – leaving a jarring discordant note; and ‘unfinished symphony’.

A hotel suite commemorating his contribution is not just a physical space. It carries meaning. It reflects an ongoing relationship, not only past achievement, but continued identification. Naming a suite after someone is a statement that the connection still holds.

In this case, it does not.

Mehta’s contribution to Israel’s cultural life remains significant. That history cannot be erased. But recognition is not only about the past. It also depends on how that past is concluded.

Legacies are shaped over time, but they are also defined at their end. Zubin Metha leaves on his 90th year disappointed Israeli concert goers with memories, but also sadly with ‘The Sound of Silence’. And this, after October 7, the worst massacre of Jews since the Holocaust!

End of an Era.  Is this the final note, with Zubin Mehta appearing this January on India TV explaining why he cancelled all his scheduled performances in Israel? (Photo: YouTube)

You have been in life a “classic” and wish you continue your journey to entertain and inspire – only a pity not one last time in the Jewish State, whose culture you have enriched over a memorable melodious lifetime.

Sic transit gloria Israel, Maestro.



*Feature picture: Conductor Zubin Mehta attends the American Friends of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Duet Gala at the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts on November 10, 2015 in Beverly Hills, California.(Photo: Joe Scarnici/Getty)



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.






While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).

STAYING ON THE ‘STRAIT’ AND NARROW

Best hotels along the Strait of Hormuz – In this part of the world, anonymity itself becomes a form of luxury.

By Motti Verses

The hour-long sail unfolds like a slow-moving painting toward a shifting horizon brushed in improbable shades of red, orange, and violet. The way leads to an island that feels less like land and more like a living geological artwork. For Israelis, this is an experience that will remain imaginary. Not even many foreign travelers have reached Iran’s Hormuz Island in the Persian Gulf.

The island itself lends its name to one of the world’s most strategically vital waterways. It is roughly half the size of the Greek island of Mykonos, yet its global significance far outweighs its scale. A substantial portion of the world’s oil supply flows through these narrow passages, making every geopolitical tremor instantly felt across international markets and global stability.

Reaching the extraordinary Majara Residence requires first arriving in Bandar Abbas, Iran’s southern port city. From there, a short journey leads to one of the most visually striking eco-lodges in the region. A cluster of vibrant domes that seem to grow organically from the earth itself.

Hormuz Island, Iran. A short boat ride from the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas lies Hormuz Island, often called the “Rainbow Island” because of its surreal landscapes of red, orange and yellow mineral-rich soil.  With all its beauty, Hormuz Island is one of the least visited places in the region. (Credit: Lifestyle Desk/ETimes)

Painted in bold hues – crimson, turquoise, ochre, and green –  the structures reject conventional luxury in favor of something deeper: connection. Majara, meaning “adventure” or “journey” in Persian, lives up to its name in every sense.

Here, minimalist rooms open to almost otherworldly landscapes. Days are spent exploring red beaches, rainbow-colored valleys, and salt caves, or sailing quietly along the coastline. The project, awarded the prestigious Aga Khan Award for Architecture, is celebrated not just for its design, but for its rare ability to fuse architecture, community, and landscape into one living experience.

Developed by Iranian entrepreneur Ali Rezvani, Majara is more than a hotel. It is part of a broader vision for sustainable development on the island, integrating hospitality, culture, and local infrastructure. With room rates ranging from $80 to $150 per night, the value lies not in opulence, but in immersion. These days, availability is hardly an issue.

Music at Majara. Local musicians playing among the domes of Majara Residence, which was built to improve coexistence between the island’s inhabitants and outsiders. (Photo: Deed Studio/ Aga Khan Trust for Culture.)

Yet even here, geopolitics is never far away. In recent weeks, tensions around the Strait have taken on a new dimension, with Iran signaling its intention, alongside Oman, to explore the possibility of imposing transit fees on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Such a move would mark a significant shift in one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors. At the same time, Washington has escalated its rhetoric, with President  Trump openly warning that any attempt to disrupt freedom of navigation triggers a naval response, including the possibility of enforcing a de facto blockade to secure the waterway. Together, these developments underscore how quickly commercial lifelines can become geopolitical pressure points in this strategically vital passage.

Musandam Peninsula, Oman. The stunning Musandam Peninsula is sometimes called the “Norway of Arabia,” because of its dramatic, fjord-like inlets, or khors. Straddling between the United Arab Emirates and the mainland of Oman, the peninsula protrudes into the Strait of Hormuz, making it one of the Middle East’s most dramatic coastlines. (Credit: Lifestyle Desk/ETimes)

On the opposite side of the Strait lies Oman, perched at the southeastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula. Its remote Musandam Peninsula, a rugged exclave overlooking the shipping lanes, offers a dramatically different vantage point.

Here, towering cliffs plunge into the sea like ancient stone walls. The Strait of Hormuz is not a single passage, but a network of narrow maritime corridors. From several resorts, the view is nothing short of cinematic.

Timeless Tranquility. Visitors enjoy sailing on traditional Dhows through the fjord-like cliffs of Oman’s Musandam Peninsula on the Strait of Hormuz.  ( Photo: Robert Haandrikman, via Wikimedia Commons)

At Atana Khasab, perched high above the water, the experience feels almost like a private observation deck over global history in motion. Tankers glide slowly across the horizon, and the sea carries a quiet sense of tension and depth. Surprisingly, this perspective comes at a modest price. Rooms range from $45 to $90 per night. The resort itself is intimate, with around 60 rooms, an infinity pool, spa, and two restaurants – reminiscent of Sinai’s understated Red Sea retreats.

Just a few kilometers away, Atana Musandam Resort offers a softer, more refined interpretation. Spacious balconies open toward the sea, a serene pool reflects the mountains, and silence becomes part of the luxury. Prices here rise accordingly, from around $150 to $250 per night, yet remain far below neighboring Dubai’s standards.

Majestic Musandam. Unparalleled beauty of Oman’s Atana Musandam Resort.

Both properties are part of Atana Hotels, operated under Oman’s government-backed OMRAN Group. This is not a private enterprise, but a national strategy: transforming Musandam into a unique tourism destination. Rather than competing with Dubai’s glamour, Oman offers something else entirely. Stillness, nature, and raw, unmatched scenery.

You won’t find celebrity guest lists or Hollywood anecdotes here. These are not status hotels. They attract a different traveler. One seeking quiet, meaning, and landscape. In this part of the world, anonymity itself becomes a form of luxury.

Yet, in times of geopolitical tension, especially amid conflict involving Iran, the picture shifts quickly. International tourism fades, cruise ships cancel, and occupancy drops. Oman remains neutral, and the hotels stay open, but the guests change. Fewer travelers, more logistical crews. Even the scenery transforms: less maritime movement, more charged silence.

The Strait of Hormuz is not a classic tourist destination. There are no shopping boulevards or glittering nightlife. But precisely because of that, the few hotels here offer something rare: a stay overlooking one of the most important places on Earth.

The main attraction is the sea itself. Wooden Dhow boats – traditional Arabian sailing vessels –  glide slowly along the coastline, often passing pods of dolphins and stopping at quiet, crystal-clear coves for swimming. Visitors can snorkel, dive, kayak beneath towering cliffs, or hike to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the shipping lanes. Every activity feels amplified by the knowledge of where you are. At the intersection of nature, history, and geopolitics.

Khasab Coastal Region, Oman. Matching Musandam’s beauty is the wider Khasab coastal region for its remote beaches and mountain landscapes. Rarely seen by travelers, these islands and coastal areas reveal a side of the Strait of Hormuz that is defined not by global trade routes and shipping lanes, but by natural beauty, unique geology and centuries-old maritime cultures.

Officially, Israeli passport holders cannot enter Oman. Yet history has offered brief glimpses of possibility. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s 2018 visit to meet Sultan Qaboos, or the later opening of Omani airspace to Israeli flights.

For now, the journey remains complicated. Even Israeli travelers with foreign passports may face uncertainty depending on political conditions.

And yet, the question lingers:

Could the skies fully open one day?

Because when they do, the journey is surprisingly simple. Just a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Dubai to these cliffside resorts overlooking the Strait.

Until then, the experience remains suspended – somewhere between dream, distance, and the shifting tides of reality.



*Feature picture: The serene Strait of Hormuz (Credit: Lifestyle Desk/ETimes).



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.






BEIRUT’S BLOODY HISTORY OF HOTELS

Lebanon’s coastal gem  functions simultaneously as a vibrant cultural and nightlife ‘Hot Spot’ as well as a high-risk area due to intense geopolitical tensions.

By Motti Verses

For about $100 a night including breakfast, you can become a guest at the Ramada Plaza, a relatively modern hotel with about 144 rooms and suites in an approximately 18-story building overlooking the promenade and the Mediterranean Sea. Yet it is doubtful that the attractive price alone would tempt many travelers to stay there nowdays, as the hotel stands in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, facing the Pigeon Rocks, one of the city’s most famous landmarks – two massive rock formations rising from the sea opposite the Corniche promenade.

Ramada Plaza Beirut Raouche (Credit: Ramada Plaza Beirut website).

A few days ago, in particular it would not have been advisable to be among the hotel’s guests. An Israeli strike hit a suite on the top floor of the building. Members of the Quds Force of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard were reportedly staying there. At least five people were killed and about ten others injured:

  • Majid Hosseini, Financial officer of the Quds Force Lebanon Corps, responsible for transferring Iranian funds to Hezbollah and allied groups.
  • Ali Biazaar, Intelligence representative of the IRGC in Lebanon, reportedly involved in intelligence coordination with Hezbollah.
  • Hossein Ahmadlou, Head of what Israeli sources call the “Zionist file” within the Quds Force unit operating in Lebanon.
  • Ahmad Rasouli,  Intelligence officer connected to the Palestine Corps of the Quds Force, allegedly involved in coordinating activity with Palestinian militant groups.

According to Israeli military statements, the men were meeting in the hotel suite in central Beirut while coordinating militant activity and attacks against Israel through the Quds Force–Hezbollah network.

The strike was highly targeted: windows shattered and part of the façade was damaged, but the structure itself did not collapse and the damage was limited to a precise, surgical hit on a single room.

The hotel, owned by a Lebanese group, operates under the Ramada brand of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, one of the world’s largest hospitality companies, which operates more than 9,000 hotels in around 95 countries under roughly 25 brands. Ramada, one of the oldest hotel brands in the world, was founded in the United States in 1954 and today, hundreds of hotels operate under the name worldwide. In Israel, Ramada hotels operate in Jerusalem and Netanya.

A bird flies next to the damaged Ramada Plaza hotel building in the aftermath of an Israeli strike on key commanders of Iran’s elite Quds Force of the Revolutionary Guard, in central Beirut, Lebanon, March 8, 2026. (Photo: Reuters)

Under normal circumstances, the Beirut property functions primarily as a business and leisure hotel, hosting international delegations, journalists and business travelers. It stands in the heart of one of the city’s main tourism districts. The Raouché hotel strip, home to a long row of mostly upscale international hotels.

The strike was particularly unusual geographically as well. The Raouché district, where the Ramada stands, lies several kilometers away from Dahieh, Beirut’s southern suburb considered the main stronghold of Hezbollah, where Israeli strikes are usually concentrated. A strike on a hotel in the center of the city’s seaside tourism district, far from Dahieh, is considered an exceptional event in Beirut’s security landscape.

Yet for the city’s residents, a hotel suddenly turning into a security headline is not entirely new.

Two decades earlier, an even more dramatic event occurred nearby. On February 14, 2005, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was killed in a massive explosion along Beirut’s waterfront. His convoy was attacked near the historic St. George Hotel, long regarded as one of the city’s iconic hotels. The explosion devastated parts of the building and turned it into a symbol of the event that reshaped Lebanese politics.

On 14 February 2005, former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was assassinated in an explosion as his motorcade drove near the historic and iconic St. George Hotel. (Photo: Getty images)

“WAR OF THE HOTELS”

The connection between hotels and Beirut’s turbulent history runs even deeper. At the beginning of the Lebanese civil war in the 1970s, many of the city’s luxury hotels became battle positions in what became known as the “War of the Hotels”. High-rise buildings of that era, such as the Holiday Inn and the InterContinental, were used as sniper positions and improvised fortresses. The Holiday Inn building still stands today as an abandoned concrete shell in the center of the city. One of the most powerful symbols of that traumatic civil war.

Forbidden to the public, Beirut’s Holiday Inn building still stands today as an abandoned concrete shell in the center of the city – one of the most powerful symbols of the traumatic civil war. (Photo: Alamy)

The recent strike is not comparable to those battles in scale. It struck only a single room. Yet the very fact that a hotel in the heart of Beirut’s tourism district once again makes security headlines is a reminder of how fragile reality in this city can be.

Abandoned a year after the opening, this photograph as seen through a ‘window’ of the forsakened Holiday Inn, encapsulates a city a half century later still at war with itself. (Photo: AFP)

Despite its turbulent history and the unpleasant events that have taken place in some of its hotels, Beirut continues during periods of calm to draw travelers to its shores. But for visitors to the city, history offers a quiet warning: even in a hotel with a perfect sea view, one may suddenly find oneself at the center of a chaotic drama.



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.





Feature Picture – Beirut Beauty. An idyllic waterfront that belies the dangers that beset its otherwise calm.(Photo: Lebanon Ministry of Tourism)





While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).