THE ISRAEL BRIEF – 20-23 April 2026

20 April 2026Israel to observe Yom Hazikaron. Argentina and Israel sign the Isaac Accords and more on The Israel Brief.



21 April 2026From grief to celebration – Israel bows its head for Memorial Day before celebrating Independence Day on The Israel Brief.



22 April 2026Chag Ha’atzmaut Sameach from the Ben Shemen Forest! Happy 78th birthday, Israel!!! The Israel Brief.



23 April 2026Israel appoints the first ever Special Envoy to the Christian world, a Princely moron and Presidential mensch – all on The Israel Brief.





WHAT HAPPENED TO IMRAN KHAN?

Khan’s detention has coincided with broader crackdowns on his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

By Michael Jankelowitz 

(Courtesy to The Jerusalem Post where article first appeared)

US President Donald Trump repeatedly calls on Israel’s President Isaac Herzog to pardon Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Why is Trump silent on the fate of imprisoned former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan? Khan is ill, denied visits by his sons, and is languishing in a Pakistani jail as Pakistan tries to boost its international image by brokering a peace deal between the US and Iran.

The continued imprisonment of Imran Khan is increasingly difficult to view as a straightforward matter of law and order. Rather, it bears the troubling hallmarks of political retribution – an outcome that undermines not only Pakistan’s democratic institutions but also its global credibility.

Khan is no ordinary political figure. Before entering politics, he was a national icon who led Pakistan to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup. His transition from sports hero to reformist politician gave him a unique legitimacy, particularly among younger and urban voters. As prime minister, he cultivated an image – fairly or not – of an outsider challenging entrenched elites.

‘King’ Khan. Imran Khan is hoisted up by his team-mates after winning the World Cup in 1992. (Photo: Tony Feder/Getty Image)

KHAN’S REMOVAL FROM OFFICE AND LEGAL CASES

His removal from office in 2022 via a parliamentary no-confidence vote was constitutionally valid. However, what followed raises serious concerns. Khan has since faced a barrage of legal cases, ranging from corruption to charges related to state secrets. While accountability is essential in any democracy, the sheer volume and timing of these cases invite skepticism. It is difficult to ignore the perception that the legal system is being weaponized to sideline a political rival.

The principle at stake is not whether Khan is above the law – he is not. The issue is whether the law is being applied fairly and independently. Reports from international observers and human rights organizations have highlighted irregularities in due process, limitations on Khan’s legal team, and restrictions on media coverage. These factors collectively weaken the credibility of the proceedings against him.

Moreover, Khan’s detention has coincided with broader crackdowns on his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Supporters have been arrested, rallies curtailed, and political activity constrained. This wider pattern reinforces the argument that his imprisonment is part of a coordinated effort to suppress opposition rather than a neutral application of justice.

Big Attraction. From cricket fans to political supporters, Imran Khan had the appeal to attract such as these PTI supporters at a rally in Islamabad. (Photo: anveer Shahzad)

POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND INJUSTICE

Pakistan’s history is, unfortunately, replete with instances where political leaders have been jailed under contentious circumstances. From Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to Nawaz Sharif, the line between accountability and political engineering has often been blurred. Khan’s case risks becoming another chapter in this cycle, perpetuating instability rather than resolving it.

The consequences extend beyond domestic politics. Pakistan faces significant economic and security challenges that require unity and public trust. The perception that political competition is being settled through courts rather than ballots erodes confidence in the system. It also complicates relations with international partners who prioritize rule of law and democratic norms.

Behind the Crease to Behind Bars.  It’s been an extraordinary journey for a man destined for greatness.

Releasing Khan – whether through bail, acquittal, or a transparent and expedited legal process – would not mean endorsing his policies or absolving him of potential wrongdoing. It would signal a commitment to fairness and institutional integrity. If the state’s case against him is strong, it should withstand scrutiny in an open and credible judicial process.

An All-rounder. The Cricketer, the Celebrity, the Politician and now the Prisoner.

Ultimately, democracies are judged not by how they treat their allies but by how they treat their opponents. Pakistan now faces a defining test. Continuing to hold Imran Khan under contested circumstances risks deepening political divisions and damaging the country’s democratic fabric. Allowing due process to unfold transparently – and ensuring that it is free from political influence – is not just in Khan’s interest. It is in Pakistan’s.


Country’s Cricket Captain to its Prime Minister. Imran Khan was a mover and shaker.




About the writer:

The writer is a Jerusalem-based commentator on international affairs and the Jewish world. He grew up in South Africa and has been living in Israel since 1971. He studied at Bar Ilan University where he served on its student government. Following his studies, he worked for 35 years in various positions at the World Zionist Organization and Jewish Agency for Israel, where he served as its spokesman to the International Media.



*Feature picture: Cricket player to power broker – Imran Khan. (Photo: Associated Press).





CANCELLED CULTURE AT 90

Israel cultural icon Zubin Mehta, who turns 90 this week cancels all his 2026 performances in Israel over politics. Should the hotel that embraced him for decades memorialize his legacy? A personal view.

By Motti Verses

Many believe there would never be a slowdown for the legendary conductor marking his 90th birthday this week on April 29. His presence on stage, baton in hand, felt almost immune to time. Born in Mumbai, Zubin Mehta became one of the most enduring figures in classical music, and his relationship with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, spanning more than five decades, remains one of the longest in the field.

Contribution to Culture. Zubin Mehta receives the Presidential Award from Israeli president Shimon Peres for his contribution to Israeli culture. (Photo: Haaretz)

Mehta’s connection to Israel extended beyond the concert hall. For decades, that ‘connection’ was also embedded in a place, the Hilton Tel Aviv, where I was part of the management. Zubin was not just a guest – but a constant presence.

Decades of Delight. Prior to a farewell Gala event after a lifetime of delighting Israeli concert goers, Zubin Metha is seen here (center) being interviewed in 2019 at the Charles Bronfman Auditorium in Tel Aviv with the writer (left) and Hilton Israel Magazine editor David Kaplan. (Photo: Motti Verses)

In the late 1960s, when Tel Aviv offered few international-standard hotels, the Hilton stood at the forefront. Mehta, still early in his international career, was quickly embraced by the Philharmonic’s circle. The hotel, in turn, embraced him. Over time, that relationship deepened into something unusual: a leading global artist becoming inseparable from the identity of a hotel.

Music not Missiles. Zubin Mehta conducts a concert in 1977 at the opening ceremony of the ‘Good Fence’ on the Israeli-Lebanese border. (Photo: David Rubinger)

At one point, even a rooftop suite at the Hilton bore his name for more than 20 years. It was not a marketing gesture; it reflected a real, lived connection. Mehta himself took part in placing the plaque. A small but telling act. For years, guests passing through the adjacent lounge would see that name, quietly linking the hotel to one of the world’s great conductors.

Trading Places. Switching from a conductor’s baton to an engineer’s hat,  Maestro Mehta 30 years ago places a new plaque by the door of the rooftop suite named after him, following a renovation. (Photo: Motti Verses)

He was a familiar figure there. Not only at formal events such as  fundraising galas, state-attended evenings, performances  but  also in ordinary moments – at the Concierge desk; in the lobby. Present, accessible, part of the daily Hilton’s rhythmic routine.

During the 1991 Gulf War, as Iraqi missiles rained down on Tel Aviv, Mehta remained at the hotel. At a time when most foreign visitors had left, his presence was not symbolic but consistent with who he had been in Israel for decades. As he said at the time, “I couldn’t imagine not being here.”

Sights and Sounds. Zubin Mehta with gas mask visits the site of the first Iraqi Scud missile strike of the Gulf War in Tel Aviv, Israel, January 1991. (Photo: Colin Davey/Getty Images)

What is more, he performed under fire getting special permission since emergency government measures prohibited mass gatherings. Baton in hand, he led concerts for several mornings in a row, as there was a strict night curfew during the war.  The most visually catching addition to people’s dress at these ‘concerts’ were the bringing of their gas masks into the performances.

In later years, the hotel changed. Renovations altered its layout, and the original suite bearing his name disappeared. A posh generic suite was assigned to him, but without the same recognition. By then, Mehta himself had slowed. His appearances became less frequent. The connection, while still there, was no longer as visible.

Celebratory Concert. Celebrating in 2005, the Hilton’s 40th anniversary in Israel, Mehta conducts an unforgettable open-air concert staged over the hotel’s temporarily covered pool. (Photo: Hilton Israel Mmagazine)

A few weeks before the Covid plague, the Hilton hosted a farewell gala marking his retirement from the Israel Philharmonic. It was an evening of respect and closure. The Grand Ballroom was filled with those who had known his contribution firsthand.

Inspiring words to Enriching Sounds. Mehta passionately addresses in 2015 the audience during an Israeli Philharmonic fundraising event in the Hilton, Tel Aviv’s Grand Ballroom. (Photo: Motti Verses)

During that moment, I thought the story should not end there. That the hotel should consider restoring what had been lost  and once again name a suite after him. It seemed appropriate – even obvious. I thought then that this nice gesture should be at his 90th birthday.

Now, although I’m no longer with the Hilton, I changed my mind and for different reasons.

At the beginning of 2026, Mehta announced that he would cancel all his scheduled performances in Israel, explaining that he could not separate music from politics. It was a clear, public decision, regardless of the difficult years Israel is facing since the October 7 2023 massacre. It was a position that stood in contrast to the posture he had maintained for decades – one of solidarity and support for the State of Israel.

Portrait of an Artist. The Maestro assists in hanging a portrait of himself in the Zubin Metha Suite at the Hilton, Tel Aviv, following the 1991 Gulf War.  (Photo: Motti Verses)

For much of his career, Mehta was seen here as someone above political divisions. His music, and his presence, operated in a different space. One that connected rather than separated. That was the basis of his standing in Israel.

The decision to withdraw reframed that legacy. Not gradually, but abruptly – leaving a jarring discordant note; and ‘unfinished symphony’.

A hotel suite commemorating his contribution is not just a physical space. It carries meaning. It reflects an ongoing relationship, not only past achievement, but continued identification. Naming a suite after someone is a statement that the connection still holds.

In this case, it does not.

Mehta’s contribution to Israel’s cultural life remains significant. That history cannot be erased. But recognition is not only about the past. It also depends on how that past is concluded.

Legacies are shaped over time, but they are also defined at their end. Zubin Metha leaves on his 90th year disappointed Israeli concert goers with memories, but also sadly with ‘The Sound of Silence’. And this, after October 7, the worst massacre of Jews since the Holocaust!

End of an Era.  Is this the final note, with Zubin Mehta appearing this January on India TV explaining why he cancelled all his scheduled performances in Israel? (Photo: YouTube)

You have been in life a “classic” and wish you continue your journey to entertain and inspire – only a pity not one last time in the Jewish State, whose culture you have enriched over a memorable melodious lifetime.

Sic transit gloria Israel, Maestro.



*Feature picture: Conductor Zubin Mehta attends the American Friends of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Duet Gala at the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts on November 10, 2015 in Beverly Hills, California.(Photo: Joe Scarnici/Getty)



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.






While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).

BATTLE FOR THE LEGACY AND SOUL OF FAMED SOUTH AFRICAN JEWISH FAMILY FUND

Concerned directors, who are family members, have  taken three fellow directors of the Mauerberger Foundation Fund (MFF) to court for alleged serious breach of fiduciary duty, deliberate deception and mismanagement.

By Marika Sboros

(Courtesy of BizNews where article first appeared)

In the quiet, wood-panelled world of South African philanthropy, the Mauerberger Foundation Fund (MFF) has long stood as a bastion of generational legacy and social justice.

That is set to change with an explosive, urgent filing in the Western Cape High Court on April 13, 2026, against three of the MFF’s five directors, including MFF Board Chair and Managing Director Dianna Yach, granddaughter of the Fund’s industrialist-philanthropist founder Morris Mauerberger.


Devious Directors? Legendary  Jewish philanthropist, Morris Mauerberger, established the Mauerberger Foundation Fund in 1936 to support a multitude of causes in Israel, mostly in education. His granddaughter, Dianna Yach, is one of three directors who may be undermining the family legacy, according to court papers.
 

The applicants are two of the MFF’s directors: Yach’s cousin, Steven Levy, a businessman and the Board’s longest-serving director, and her brother, Dr Derek Yach, a US-based medical doctor, public health specialist and World Health Organisation (WHO) veteran.

The interim relief the applicants seek, pending the final determination of the court proceedings, is Dianna Yach’s immediate suspension from the MFF Board, along with fellow directors Igshaan Higgins and Prof Brian Figaji

Higgins is an attorney and a director of De Klerk en Van Gend Incorporated. He is also founder-curator-director of the Cape Heritage Museum (also called the Cape Muslim and Slave Heritage Museum) that receives generous MFF funding.

Figaji is an engineer and Chancellor of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT), has served on the UNESCO Executive Board and chaired the South African National Commission for UNESCO. He is Chair of the fishing company, I&J, a trustee of the WWF Nedbank Green Trust and Chair of the Abe Bailey Trust. 

As CPUT Chancellor, Figaji serves an institution that receives MFF funding for the “Brian Figaji Scholarship for Women in Engineering”.

Crucially, among the final relief sought is for the court to declare Yach, Higgins and Figaji “delinquent directors“. 

Under South African law, the declaration can be a professional death sentence. A delinquent director is disqualified from holding a directorship in any company, from being the trustee of a Trust or bearing office in a non-profit organisation (NPO) for at least seven years. 

In some cases, the declaration is for life. That legal “nuclear option” is reserved for those found guilty of gross abuse of position, wilful misconduct or a total breach of fiduciary trust. It brands them as a permanent threat to the public interest.

A leading precedent is the Pretoria High Court case of Dudu Myeni, former Chair of the South African Airways Board. She was declared a delinquent director for life in 2020 after a relentless legal challenge by OUTA (Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse), a civil-action NPO dedicated to challenging the abuse of authority and misappropriation of public funds. The order led to Myeni’s personal financial ruin. OUTA successfully pursued punitive legal costs against her personally, moving for sequestration when she failed to pay. 

In the present case, Kumesh Moodley, attorney for the applicants, says that an application to have directors declared delinquent under section 162 of the Companies Act is “a step of the most serious consequence.” His clients have not taken this action lightly or prematurely.

They have taken it now because their evidence before the Court, and the gravity of what is at stake for the MFF and its beneficiaries, dictate that it is not a step open to them to avoid,” Moodley says.

It is a step they are obliged to take in discharging their fiduciary duties as directors.”

For Figaji, these court proceedings are not the first relating to how he carries out his fiduciary duties. In the 2020 High Court case involving Marib Holdings (the Chapman’s Peak tollgate operator), valid legal grounds were proven for shareholders to sue Figaji and two fellow directors for a potential breach of fiduciary duties.  The court record established that the directors bypassed the Companies Act by paying themselves just over R2-million in fees in the 2017 financial year, without the required shareholder approval, leading the judge to rule that their actions must face legal scrutiny. Their attempt to use the Court to block a shareholder’s quest for accountability was unsuccessful

At the core of their application, Levy and Derek Yach’s extensive court filing of over 1100 pages is a battle for the legacy and soul of the institution that Mauerberger created in the late 1930s.


Seeking Suspension
. Global health expert and WHO veteran, Dr. Derek Yach (above), a grandson of Morris Mauerberger, is one of two applicants who have applied to the Western Cape High Court for the immediate suspension from the MFF board of his sister, Dianna Yach, and fellow directors Igshaan Higgins and Prof Brian Figaji. 
 

The MFF has funded community-based and academic institutions in South Africa, Israel and the West Bank in education, health and alleviation of poverty for more than 80 years.

The applicants claim that Dianna Yach has effectively seized control of and laid “siege” to the MFF, turning it into a personal “fiefdom”. They say it is one where compliance, procedure and corporate governance have been rendered relics of the past. 

No fewer than nine formal complaints have been made against her, Higgins and Figaji for breaches of the Companies Act and conduct inconsistent with the overriding duty to act in the MFF’s best interests. 

Levy and Derek Yach allege a deliberate, systematic “governance collapse” and “methodology of financial misrepresentation” behind more than 11 years of constitutional non-compliance with the MFF MOI (Memorandum of Incorporation).

The MOI records Mauerberger’s express wishes. It imposes a mandatory distribution regime requiring 50% of annual, distributable income to be allocated to Israeli entities, 25% to South African Jewish entities and 25% to South African non-Jewish entities. 

Despite this prerequisite, from 2014 the Israeli allocations were skewed, declining as low as 4% in 2017; 6% in 2021; 7% in 2022 and 5% in 2023. In 2024, Israeli beneficiaries made up 10% of total donations, which were just under R15- million. 

The applicants argue that the MFF lost its primary “moderating influence” in a matter of days when two experienced directors walked away in early 2025.

The papers reveal that brother Jonathan Yach resigned as a director with immediate effect on December 25, 2024, after 23 years of service. He stated that “recent events” had fundamentally challenged his perspective on how to best serve the MFF.


Resignation challenges
. Court papers reveal that  Jonathan Yach, brother of Dianna Yach, resigned as an MFF director in 2024, after 23 years of service citing challenging “recent events”.  Jonathan is seen above as at an award ceremony at the Technion in Haifa in June 2019, as a trustee of the MFF Research Award for Transformative Technologies for Africa. The MFF  prize aims to strengthen academic ties and the exchange of ideas between researchers in Israel and Africa to “harness new technologies for the benefit of humanity.” (Photo: Technion Spokesperson)

On January 3, 2025, independent director Adv Joe van Dorsten, a renowned author and tax law and Companies Act expert, resigned in direct response to Dianna Yach’s “personal criticism” and declaration that she had “lost trust” in him after he raised reasoned governance concerns about boardroom transparency.

The applicants allege that the resignations were not just administrative exits. They were the first documented casualties of a clear pattern where independent directors who dare to challenge the Chair are not heard but are instead driven out.

With these two directors out, Higgins, who sits on the UCT Law Clinic Advisory Board with Yach, was appointed to the Board.

In this way, court papers say that Yach formed a majority “voting bloc” with Higgins and Figaji that marginalised dissenting voices and insulated her conduct from any form of meaningful oversight. 

The MFF’s departure far from the MOI’s legacy path and non-compliance deepened, the applicants claim. 

They note that Figaji conceded in August 2025 that funding allocations were non-compliant with the MOI. He proposed returning the MFF to compliant status by 2028.  Yach and Higgins promptly supported and accepted the proposal. 

The applicants refer to this roadmap of “deliberate deviation” as a “programme of continued non-compliance, dressed in the language of gradualism.”  In contrast, Levy had proposed “a path to immediate restoration of the Founder’s wishes.

They claim further that Yach has routinely ignored MOI’s mandates through “creative accounting” designed to provide a false appearance of constitutional compliance.

One example is the “intentional” miscategorisation of a controversial R1-million MFF donation in September 2025 to Gift of the Givers charity as an allocation to an Israeli beneficiary.  

Perhaps the single most explosive evidence in the filings is what the applicants call the “Ghost Email” fabrication. It marked the transition from a messy boardroom brawl to an alleged scandal of documented instances of fabrication, fraud and fundamental dishonesty. 

It was set off, according to court papers, by a relatively large R600,000 MFF grant allocated in the 2025/2026 budget to Higgins’s Cape Heritage Museum. 

The applicants see this funding as a suspicious 500% increase in just five years, starting from R100,000 in 2021. Similarly, they see Higgins voting on his own 2025/2026 grants for his museum without disclosing his personal interest as breaching the Companies Act.

When Levy tried to act as a proper fiduciary by requesting a “Verification Register” to assess whether the grant was properly considered and to assess compliance and risk indicators, he says Yach responded dismissively. She apparently contended that non-executive directors are not entitled to that information and went so far as to invite Levy to resign and Higgins backed her up.

The message to directors appeared clear, say the applicants:

Stop asking questions or resign; either way, you are not getting the information you seek

Court papers present a digital forensics analysis showing that Higgins drafted a Board letter to block Levy’s attempted oversight of his own museum and sent it to Yach only, allowing her to pass it off on March 6, 2026, as her independent decision.

This effectively exposed the “Ghost Email” ruse, the applicants say, when she dispatched the complex document after a physically “improbable” 16-minute window. 

Perhaps most damning was Yach’s apparently simple oversight: in the rush, she failed to delete remnants of Higgins’s professional law-firm signature before firing the email off to the full Board.

It became a digital “smoking gun”.

By adopting the grantee’s objection as her executive decision, the applicants say Yach transformed “from the guardian of the grantor’s interests into the protector of the grantee’s interests.”

They see this as a pattern of “betrayal of office of the most extreme and gravest form.” 

They raised a separate event on March 31, 2026, supported by metadata establishing that Figaji used his personal computer to draft a resolution to appoint himself as MFF Vice-Chairperson. Yach then circulated it as her own proposal and later dismisses this misrepresentation as “procedural minutiae”.

Metadata show that this document was created just 55 seconds apart from a retaliatory disciplinary resolution against Levy. The applicants say this aimed to obstruct Levy’s attempts to access grantee funding information.

They say that Figaji officially recorded his vote in favour of his own appointment on April 1, 2026, without disclosing his authorship to the Board. On April 8, Yach announced Figaji’s “election” as Vice Chair of the MFF Board.

The applicants contend that this appointment is invalid and carries no authority as the resolution behind it was “clandestinely” engineered by the very person who stood to benefit from it. 

They see this as a “self-serving” breach of fiduciary duty designed to ensure that a “sympathetic successor” remained in power should the High Court suspend Yach as Chair. 

Levy and Derek Yach say these events involve different directors and dates but are linked by a single “modus operandi of concealment”. They say Figaji’s actions reinforced the bloc’s “retaliatory and self-serving character,” mimicking the “covert collaboration” that the “Ghost Email” exposed. 

Under the grandfather’s glare. With Morris Mauerberger’s bust looking on, his granddaughter, MFF chairperson Dianna Yach, presents a R1-million donation to Gift of the Givers CEO Dr Imtiaz Sooliman, who allegedly aligns with extremist Islamist jihadist forces that seek Israel’s destruction. 

Evidence of multiple attempts by both applicants to gain access to information on funding decisions over the years supports their contention of an incriminating “wall of silence”, which the respondents constructed.

They argue that “where three directors of a charitable foundation collectively refuse to engage with questions about the application of that foundation’s funds, the inference is that engagement would expose what silence is designed to conceal.”

Court papers note Dianna Yach’s unilateral suspension of the MFF’s decades-long commitment to funding Telfed, South African Zionist Federation (Israel) in March 2021. 

Telfed has long served as “a bridge between the Southern African Jewish diaspora and Israel, supporting immigrants (olim) and fostering the educational, cultural, and communal ties that bind (Jewish) communities across continents,” CEO Dorron Kline writes in a letter to MFF directors in March 2026.

When Kline engaged her at a donor gathering in Cape Town in March 2025 and raised the possibility of resuming Telfed’s relationship with the MFF, he recalls her conveying the following sentiment: 

Israel’s reaction to the Hamas 7th October (2023) atrocity is outrageously disproportionate. Israel is clearly committing genocide. Therefore, Israel has lost its right to call itself a nation amongst other nations. There is no reason for Telfed to approach the Mauerberger Foundation for funding until the Israeli government ceases to kill innocents and agrees to the establishment of a Palestinian State.” 

The applicants see this as Yach’s pattern of holding the MFF hostage to her personal political beliefs with impunity. 

Initial court filings create an overwhelming impression of the respondents transforming the MFF Board into a virtuoso performance of “musical hats“. It is brimming with conflicts of interest, allowing them to rotate seamlessly at will into donors, recipients and “independent” auditors of their own self-advancement. 

Yach’s dual role as both MFF Chair and MD makes her the Foundation’s only paid employee. This allows her to control oversight of her own executive conduct, the applicants note. 

This structural conflict is mirrored in her senior governance roles at the University of Cape Town (UCT), where she sits on its Council as one of two representatives elected by donors, and chairs the HR and other committees. 

Court papers show that UCT has become a primary beneficiary of “over-allocations” while Israeli funding has been systematically slashed. In 2023, for example, UCT received R3.8-million from the MFF, while the mandatory Israeli allocation was a mere R600,000. 

Critically, Yach voted in favour of academic boycotts against Israeli institutions at UCT as part of the “Gaza resolutions”. She then deposed to a sworn affidavit in the ongoing Mendelsohn lawsuit against the university, explicitly using her title as “Chair of the Mauerberger Foundation Fund” to support this political stance without Board authorisation or notification, the applicants allege.

In this intricate web of entanglements, the applicants say that Yach has advocated for boycotting the very beneficiaries MFF is constitutionally mandated to fund, while her colleagues moonlight as clandestine ghostwriters of their own grants and vice-chair appointments. 

As the matter heads to the High Court on May 4, 2026, the question remains:

Can a foundation survive when its “proper channels” are “actively barricaded by the very individuals who would later insist, with indignation, that those channels should have been used”?

The applicants are family but their filing is clearly not the fruits of a family squabble. They see it as their duty as fiduciaries to ensure that their grandfather’s legacy is preserved and that its beneficiaries’ work in South Africa and Israel continues to thrive with MFF support.

If the court finds that Dianna Yach, Higgins and Figaji have used “ghost” channels to govern and wilfully breach their fiduciary duties, the MFF may finally be forced to course-correct. 

*Dianna Yach, Brian Figaji and Igshaan Higgins were emailed for comment.

Yach replied by return email:

“I will not respond to any of the averments that you make at this time. I will request my lawyers to respond to you in due course, and only once the matter that you have referred to has been called in open court on 4 May 2026.”

Figaji and Higgins did not reply. 

All have since filed a notice of intention to oppose the application. They have until April 30, 2026 to submit answering affidavits. 



About the writer:

Marika Sboros is a South African freelance investigative journalist with decades of experience writing fulltime for the country’s top media titles on a wide range of topics. She started her career as a hard-news reporter in the newsroom of the now defunct Rand Daily Mail, a campaigning anti-government newspaper during the worst excesses of the apartheid era. She commutes between South Africa and the UK.






THE HOUSE THAT ZIONISM BUILT

The Nation that roars like lions is powered by Zionism

By Rolene Marks

And who is like your people Israel, the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem and be a people for himself, and to make a name for himself, and doing for them great and awesome things for your land, before your people whom you redeemed to yourself from Egypt, from the nations and their gods?” Samuel 7:23

Maligned, demonized, misunderstood, bastardised and used as a pejorative, the word Zionism has become another “ism”. Simply put, Zionism is the Jewish right to self-determination in our ancient homeland, Israel and the right of the modern state to exist. You don’t have to be Jewish to be a Zionist and as antizionism, the latest iteration of the ancient hatred of antisemitism soars, I want to take a moment to celebrate the country that we have built. A nation is built by people and Israel’s people are nothing less than extraordinary. These past two years have been a lesson in heroism.

This is the house that Zionism built. The ordinary people who have become the heroes of story.

Holding-Off Hamas. South African born Cpt. Daniel Perez, 22, (left) a platoon commander in the 7th Armored Brigade’s 77th Battalion and his tank crew fought for hours against the Hamas invasion of the Nahal Oz IDF outpost until Daniel was killed alongside Sgt. Tomer Leibovitz and Staff Sgt. Itay Chen. Daniel’s weapon (right) was found in a booby-trapped compound in the northern Gaza Strip. (Photo: IDF Spokesman’s Unit)

I watched former hostage, Matan Angrest, pale faced and frail, stand before the grieving family of his late commander, Cpt. Daniel Perez (z”l), and deliver a eulogy, stating his intention to walk beside them for the rest of his life. Angrest spoke of his willingness to go back into Gaza and retrieve the remains of Itay Chen (z”l), his fellow soldier from “Team Perez”. Chen’s remains were returned for burial in November 2025.  I watched this slight young man, barely 48 hours out of captivity, having difficulty standing but a superhuman strength to honour his captain. I was captivated by the integrity and sheer inner strength of this young man.  

I have watched the coverage of the funerals of soldiers and hostages laid to rest and the hundreds and sometimes thousands who line the routes and filled the cemeteries for someone they did not know personally, but knew and loved with their soul. I have also been to these funerals – and the pain of burying our finest sons and daughters cut down in their prime while defending our safety is a sorrow that cuts to the very core. Soldiers in Israel are the sum of us and when we refer to them as our sons and daughters, we mean it in the purest form.

I think of the almost superhero strength of hostage families who moved heaven and earth in every corner of the globe, to make sure that the world heard about and never forgot that their loved one in captivity was more than a picture on a poster – they were a universe. Some families got their loved ones back alive and can accompany them on their road to healing and recovery – but many, far too many, received their beloved to lay to rest. They are bound in the holy place reserved for the martyrs of our history.

Heroic Homecoming. First morning of freedom after returning from two years in Hamas captivity (seen here stepping out from the helicopter holding the Israeli flag), Matan Angrest said, “‘If it were up to me, I’d return to IDF service.”’ (Photo: IDF)

The women of this country are remarkable. They are every kind of wonder woman you could image. They are the ones who serve on the frontline and the ones who hold down the home front, who volunteer in every imaginable way. They are the wives, girlfriends, partners of soldiers, offering strength and support while our warriors defend and protect. The weight of responsibility that they carry on their shoulders is enormous and yet they are the unbreakable spine of our country. I think of women like Tali Hadad, a kindergarten teacher from Ofakim who rescued her wounded son and other victims amidst intense gunfire on 7 October or Rachel Goldberg-Polin, who in her fight to free her son, Hersh, from captivity inspired the world with her strength and humanity. Hersh was murdered along with 5 other hostages and the world, in turn, hold Rachel in her grief with love. These are just two examples of the many, many heroines.

A Mother’s Might. Anderson Cooper and Rachel Goldberg-Polin (CNN’s 60 Minutes) in her murdered son Hersh’s room, which she has kept as he left it. To Anderson’s statement that “you did more than anybody could possibly do,”  Rachel replied “… And sometimes, 100% is not enough.” 

Our women defending us in the skies flew missions to Iran as pilots and navigators to strike at the heart of the despotic regime that has persecuted their own women and girls. There is something magnificently poetic about that.

It takes herculean strength and courage for victims of sexual violence to speak about it – let alone publicly. On 7 October, Hamas committed the crime against humanity of sexual violence against women, girls and men. Most of the victims were murdered, their testimonies silenced forever. Summoning their extraordinary strength following captivity, at least 11 hostages, male and female have spoken publicly about the horrific sexual abuse they routinely endured in captivity. They are a living testament to the horrors that happened and an answer to deniers.

Prior to 7 October, many feared that should war break out, our young generation would be too engrossed in their devices to respond. Boy, did we get it wrong! They have more than risen to the challenge – I would go as far to say they are our finest generation. On 7 October, they did not wait for the call – as Hamas committed a trail of atrocity in their wake, our young warriors came home to defend our country. Those that were here did not wait – they grabbed what weapons they had, many paying the ultimate price.

Many of them rest in eternal peace in graveyards across the country, testament to lives gone far, far too soon.

The former hostages that held on to their faith in the depths of hell. The stories of what they endured are devastating – but they all held on to their faith, taking pride in their identity as Jews, all the while knowing that is why they were targeted. Their faith was their rebellion against torture and constant attempts to convert them to Islam. In the pits of the terror tunnels like their ancestors who held on to faith in the death camps during the Holocaust – and those that found secret ways to continue observance in Inquisition Spain or Soviet Russia. They welcomed in Shabbat, tried to observe the laws of Kashrut, said the Shema and all they could to sustain their faith. Their steadfast faith has inspired the same in so many around the world as antisemitism spreads in a deadly blaze of hate.  

The house that Zionism built was created by pioneers, stoic in the face of extreme challenges. Pioneers on many fronts like former hostage Gadi Moses. The octogenarian has vowed to rebuild his beloved kibbutz Nir Oz that was decimated on 7 October or Brig. Gen. Daniel Gold, the brains behind the Iron Dome or the countless others in the fields of science, medicine, agriculture, AI, culture and entertainment and many, many other fields.

Resilience and Renewal. “I sung Hatikvah as a hostage in Gaza to keep my hopes of being free alive,” said Gadi Moses (age 80) a farmer and peace activist kidnapped from Kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7, 2023 and returned after 482 days in Gaza captivity, vowing to rebuild his community. (Photo: Ori Ben Hakoon)

The house that Zionism built has tikkun olam (repairing the world) as a pillar of its foundation. Herzl’s vision for the Jewish state was one that helped communities in Africa and around the world. Today, wherever disaster strikes or where help is needed, Israel answers the call – even in those places where we have no diplomatic relations or official recognition.

We are a nation of dreamers – for peace, to blaze a trail in the unknown – but we are also a nation of warriors. A nation that almost stands as a global anomaly because we know the price of not having our home and are proud of who we are and the values that we defend. Yes, there are divisions and internal disputes that threaten to rock the stability of our home – and we cannot allow hubris and disunity to find a permanent place. Our robust, democratic nature must be protected at all costs.

The House of Zionism is built on a solid foundation of strength, heroism, sacrifice, courage, love and an unshakeable millennia old love and connection. The house of Zionism has weathered storm after storm and despite the constant attacks and lies, will remain strong.

We are Aner Shapira and Hannah Szenesh, Eli Sharabi and Ahsan Daxa, we are Rachel Goldberg Polin and Ibrahim Kharuba. We are Yuval Raphael and Golda Meir. Shimon Peres and Artem Dolgopyat. We are King David and Devorah. We are Ben Gurion and Judah Maccabee. We are the sum of all of us throughout our noble history and have built this home, brick by brick.

For over two years, Israelis have lived with compounded trauma – but walking hand in hand with that, is this fierce resolve to live and to win. We are stubborn like that. On 7 October, we were hit as hard as we could be – and kicked repeatedly. Since then, we have fought back. We have fought on multiple fronts as Iran sought to surround us in a ring of fire. The pressure has been immense – but so has our stoic fortitude. Our ability to feel joy and treasure life has learnt to walk hand in hand with our grief. Both are ever present.

Israeli Grit. Israel Air Force Commander Major General Tomer Bar speaking on April 21, 2026 at the memorial ceremony for the force’s fallen soldiers at Pilots’ Hill, said “We took off on October 7 and won’t land until we complete the mission.”

Every slur, every accusation even though they hurt has also woken something up in us. It has galvanized us a fierce resolve to protect and defend our home. We do not need to be loved or pitied – but we do need to live.

We are the house that Zionism built. We are the bricks and mortar, the very foundation. There are times when the house comes under attack – but the foundations remain strong, rooted and defiant. We have been through a baptism of fire and are surviving the inferno. We bear the bruises – but also the triumphs. We are writing our own story, determining our own future, with resolute determination.

We are the house that Zionism built.



*Feature photo: Nation Roars. Statue of a roaring lion – “The Roar of the Lion”.





Lay of the Land Weekly Newsletter- 19 April 2026

Unveiling the contours and contrasts of an ever-changing Middle East landscape Reliable reportage and insightful commentary on the Middle East by seasoned journalists from the region and beyond.

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF –13-16 April 2026
(Click on the blue title)



Lay of the Land’s Photo Pick of the Week

…or it should be but the international media avoids such coverage – IDF uncovers Hezbollah arsenal stashed inside southern Lebanon school.

As in Gaza which the international media resisted exposing, so to in Lebanon where the IDF last week uncovered a
massive stockpile of weapons hidden within a local school in Bint Jbeil. A search of the educational facility, revealed
Kalashnikov rifles, handguns, and various other tactical weapons. (Photo: IDF)




ARTICLES

Please note there is a facility to comment beneath each article should you wish to express an opinion on the subject addressed.

(1)

WHY TUCKER CARLSON DENIES THE HOLOCAUST

If possible, Tucker would happily platform Hitler on his podcast.
By Jonathan Feldstein

Farcical Fare. “Mr. Hitler, many people despise your views but Americans want to know the truth about how you’re really
not antisemitic, because the Jews – whatever that means – that you allegedly killed were not really Jews.
Isn’t that right?” This is the kind of media fare to expect from Tucker Carlson!

WHY TUCKER CARLSON DENIES THE HOLOCAUST?
(Click on the blue title)



(2)

SEEKING SAFETY WHEN THE SIREN SOUNDS

Daily life in Israel when missiles are striking across Israel.
By Peter Bailey

Seeking Shelter. What is life like in Israel when the alert sounds warning of incoming missiles, followed by a siren and then
the mad dash to seek a ‘bomb shelter (as above). For the writer who delivers by truck food parcels to seniors in
their homes, he frequently finds himself in different bomb shelters. This is his story!

SEEKING SAFETY WHEN THE SIREN SOUNDS
(Click on the blue title)



(3)

STAYING ON THE ‘STRAIT’ AND NARROW

Best hotels along the Strait of Hormuz – In this part of the world, anonymity itself becomes a form of luxury.
By Motti Verses

STAYING ON THE ‘STRAIT’ AND NARROW
(Click on the blue title)



(4)

UCT’S GAZA FALLOUT: DONOR EXODUS, LEGAL FIRESTORM AND A COUNCIL UNDER SIEGE

UCT’s Gaza resolutions have sparked a court battle, donor exodus and fresh scrutiny of council governance, funding losses and reputational damage.
By Marika Sboros

It’s an ill Wind that Blows. The “South Easter”, that strong, dry wind that blows across Cape Town clearing air pollution is known as the “Cape Doctor”. Not so remedial the recent ‘winds of change’ that sweep today across UCT. It’s a ‘wind’ blowing away Jewish students and long-standing donors.  

UCT’S GAZA FALLOUT: DONOR EXODUS, LEGAL FIRESTORM AND A COUNCIL UNDER SIEGE
(Click on the blue title)




LOTL Cofounders David E. Kaplan (Editor), Rolene Marks and Yair Chelouche

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While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).



THE ISRAEL BRIEF – 13-16 April 2026

13 April 2026Could Lebanon join the Abraham Accords? Is the ceasefire with Iran over? This and more on The Israel Brief.



14 April 2026Israel observes Yom Hashoa, who is taking the Spanish PM to the ICC and more on The Israel Brief.



15 April 2026Historic scenes from the negotiations with Lebanon and which country got the grand snub – this and more on The Israel Brief.



16 April 2026Hegseth warns the IRGC, your mensches and morons and more on The Israel Brief.



13 April 2026Rolene Marks discusses Lebanon and Iran on the Schilling Show.




14 April 2026 – Extra Rant ep 4 Yom Hashoa – a message to the world.





STAYING ON THE ‘STRAIT’ AND NARROW

Best hotels along the Strait of Hormuz – In this part of the world, anonymity itself becomes a form of luxury.

By Motti Verses

The hour-long sail unfolds like a slow-moving painting toward a shifting horizon brushed in improbable shades of red, orange, and violet. The way leads to an island that feels less like land and more like a living geological artwork. For Israelis, this is an experience that will remain imaginary. Not even many foreign travelers have reached Iran’s Hormuz Island in the Persian Gulf.

The island itself lends its name to one of the world’s most strategically vital waterways. It is roughly half the size of the Greek island of Mykonos, yet its global significance far outweighs its scale. A substantial portion of the world’s oil supply flows through these narrow passages, making every geopolitical tremor instantly felt across international markets and global stability.

Reaching the extraordinary Majara Residence requires first arriving in Bandar Abbas, Iran’s southern port city. From there, a short journey leads to one of the most visually striking eco-lodges in the region. A cluster of vibrant domes that seem to grow organically from the earth itself.

Hormuz Island, Iran. A short boat ride from the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas lies Hormuz Island, often called the “Rainbow Island” because of its surreal landscapes of red, orange and yellow mineral-rich soil.  With all its beauty, Hormuz Island is one of the least visited places in the region. (Credit: Lifestyle Desk/ETimes)

Painted in bold hues – crimson, turquoise, ochre, and green –  the structures reject conventional luxury in favor of something deeper: connection. Majara, meaning “adventure” or “journey” in Persian, lives up to its name in every sense.

Here, minimalist rooms open to almost otherworldly landscapes. Days are spent exploring red beaches, rainbow-colored valleys, and salt caves, or sailing quietly along the coastline. The project, awarded the prestigious Aga Khan Award for Architecture, is celebrated not just for its design, but for its rare ability to fuse architecture, community, and landscape into one living experience.

Developed by Iranian entrepreneur Ali Rezvani, Majara is more than a hotel. It is part of a broader vision for sustainable development on the island, integrating hospitality, culture, and local infrastructure. With room rates ranging from $80 to $150 per night, the value lies not in opulence, but in immersion. These days, availability is hardly an issue.

Music at Majara. Local musicians playing among the domes of Majara Residence, which was built to improve coexistence between the island’s inhabitants and outsiders. (Photo: Deed Studio/ Aga Khan Trust for Culture.)

Yet even here, geopolitics is never far away. In recent weeks, tensions around the Strait have taken on a new dimension, with Iran signaling its intention, alongside Oman, to explore the possibility of imposing transit fees on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Such a move would mark a significant shift in one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors. At the same time, Washington has escalated its rhetoric, with President  Trump openly warning that any attempt to disrupt freedom of navigation triggers a naval response, including the possibility of enforcing a de facto blockade to secure the waterway. Together, these developments underscore how quickly commercial lifelines can become geopolitical pressure points in this strategically vital passage.

Musandam Peninsula, Oman. The stunning Musandam Peninsula is sometimes called the “Norway of Arabia,” because of its dramatic, fjord-like inlets, or khors. Straddling between the United Arab Emirates and the mainland of Oman, the peninsula protrudes into the Strait of Hormuz, making it one of the Middle East’s most dramatic coastlines. (Credit: Lifestyle Desk/ETimes)

On the opposite side of the Strait lies Oman, perched at the southeastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula. Its remote Musandam Peninsula, a rugged exclave overlooking the shipping lanes, offers a dramatically different vantage point.

Here, towering cliffs plunge into the sea like ancient stone walls. The Strait of Hormuz is not a single passage, but a network of narrow maritime corridors. From several resorts, the view is nothing short of cinematic.

Timeless Tranquility. Visitors enjoy sailing on traditional Dhows through the fjord-like cliffs of Oman’s Musandam Peninsula on the Strait of Hormuz.  ( Photo: Robert Haandrikman, via Wikimedia Commons)

At Atana Khasab, perched high above the water, the experience feels almost like a private observation deck over global history in motion. Tankers glide slowly across the horizon, and the sea carries a quiet sense of tension and depth. Surprisingly, this perspective comes at a modest price. Rooms range from $45 to $90 per night. The resort itself is intimate, with around 60 rooms, an infinity pool, spa, and two restaurants – reminiscent of Sinai’s understated Red Sea retreats.

Just a few kilometers away, Atana Musandam Resort offers a softer, more refined interpretation. Spacious balconies open toward the sea, a serene pool reflects the mountains, and silence becomes part of the luxury. Prices here rise accordingly, from around $150 to $250 per night, yet remain far below neighboring Dubai’s standards.

Majestic Musandam. Unparalleled beauty of Oman’s Atana Musandam Resort.

Both properties are part of Atana Hotels, operated under Oman’s government-backed OMRAN Group. This is not a private enterprise, but a national strategy: transforming Musandam into a unique tourism destination. Rather than competing with Dubai’s glamour, Oman offers something else entirely. Stillness, nature, and raw, unmatched scenery.

You won’t find celebrity guest lists or Hollywood anecdotes here. These are not status hotels. They attract a different traveler. One seeking quiet, meaning, and landscape. In this part of the world, anonymity itself becomes a form of luxury.

Yet, in times of geopolitical tension, especially amid conflict involving Iran, the picture shifts quickly. International tourism fades, cruise ships cancel, and occupancy drops. Oman remains neutral, and the hotels stay open, but the guests change. Fewer travelers, more logistical crews. Even the scenery transforms: less maritime movement, more charged silence.

The Strait of Hormuz is not a classic tourist destination. There are no shopping boulevards or glittering nightlife. But precisely because of that, the few hotels here offer something rare: a stay overlooking one of the most important places on Earth.

The main attraction is the sea itself. Wooden Dhow boats – traditional Arabian sailing vessels –  glide slowly along the coastline, often passing pods of dolphins and stopping at quiet, crystal-clear coves for swimming. Visitors can snorkel, dive, kayak beneath towering cliffs, or hike to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the shipping lanes. Every activity feels amplified by the knowledge of where you are. At the intersection of nature, history, and geopolitics.

Khasab Coastal Region, Oman. Matching Musandam’s beauty is the wider Khasab coastal region for its remote beaches and mountain landscapes. Rarely seen by travelers, these islands and coastal areas reveal a side of the Strait of Hormuz that is defined not by global trade routes and shipping lanes, but by natural beauty, unique geology and centuries-old maritime cultures.

Officially, Israeli passport holders cannot enter Oman. Yet history has offered brief glimpses of possibility. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s 2018 visit to meet Sultan Qaboos, or the later opening of Omani airspace to Israeli flights.

For now, the journey remains complicated. Even Israeli travelers with foreign passports may face uncertainty depending on political conditions.

And yet, the question lingers:

Could the skies fully open one day?

Because when they do, the journey is surprisingly simple. Just a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Dubai to these cliffside resorts overlooking the Strait.

Until then, the experience remains suspended – somewhere between dream, distance, and the shifting tides of reality.



*Feature picture: The serene Strait of Hormuz (Credit: Lifestyle Desk/ETimes).



About the writer:

The author is a seasoned hotel expert, traveler, writer, and videographer, and formerly served as Head of Public Relations for Hilton Hotels & Resorts in Israel. Today, as a travel writer and hospitality trends analyst, his insights and experiences are regularly featured in leading Israeli media outlets.






SEEKING SAFETY WHEN THE SIREN SOUNDS

Daily life in Israel when missiles are striking across Israel.

By Peter Bailey

Israel’s many wars, the first of which started before the rebirth of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948, has resulted in an extremely efficient and effective system of everything possible being done to ensure the safety of the civilian population at all times. There is a well-worn comment that while Israel’s enemies have spent fortunes on developing armies and weapons with which to attack Israel, Israel has spent the bulk of its defense spend on defensive capabilities and citizen safety. The evolution of how wars are waged has seen the use of offensive weapons such as rockets, missiles and drones becoming the weapons of choice with which to attack Israel. The country has thus been developing increasingly sophisticated anti rocket and missile defenses, while also concentrating on the erection and maintenance of communal and private residential safe areas of various types. 

I regularly found myself searching for shelter during the course of my daily travels as a result of the nature of my work for Beth Protea, a South African founded retirement home for seniors situated in Herzliya. I work with the Protea Home Care (PHC) division, which provides services to the elderly who reside independently in their own homes, but require assistance in managing various aspects of their lives. One of the services offered by PHC is the daily (Sunday to Thursday) delivery of well-prepared nutritious meals to clients, who, for various reasons are unable to prepare their own meals. These clients reside in an area which includes the cities of Herzliya, Raanana, Hod Hasharon, Kfar Saba, Tel Aviv, Ramat HaSharon and as far afield as Holon. The reality is that despite the emergency situation and missile attacks, meals have to be delivered and I am on the road four mornings a week. Recalling my experiences, might provide readers outside of Israel an idea of life governed by alerts announced on one’s cell phone, followed by the siren anywhere from one and a half to ten minutes later. Of course, if you are living in the north of the country, there may be no pre-siren alert and you may have less than 15 seconds to find safety before a missile strikes. Seeking safety quickly becomes the name of the game.  

There are communal or public bomb shelters available in well-advertised and sign posted areas of almost all civilian population areas, office blocks and many of the older apartment buildings. Referred to in Hebrew as a miklat (plural miklatim), which is a communal or public bomb shelter or safe area, with many underground parking areas beneath malls, other public buildings, railway and bus stations also being used for public safety purposes. The disadvantage of the miklatim is that many of them are situated in basements, with many accidents resulting from people having to rush down stairs to the safe area. Since 1951, Israel has been passing increasingly more effective laws regarding the construction and availability of safe areas. The word miklat comes from the biblically ordained cities of refuge (ערי מקלט), so the word miklat translates as a place of refuge.  

Making the most of a dire situation, Israelis do yoga at an underground garage, used as a public shelter, in Tel Aviv during the Israel-US war with Iran. March 17. 2026. (Photo: Miriam Alster/Flash90)

We then have the mamad, acronym for merchav mugan dirati, which means home safe area, with mamadim found in many apartments and free-standing homes. Legislation was passed in 1993, making it mandatory by law for all new homes, free standing or in apartment blocks, to have a mamad (safe room). This legislation was prompted by the 1991 Iraqi Scud missile attacks during the 1st Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm. The threat of chemicals or gas being released into the atmosphere by the exploding missiles resulted in the 1993 legislation, which also made provision for the proper sealing of all safe rooms.

The third category of safe room is the mamak, acronym  for merchav mugan komati, which means the safe area on each floor of an apartment or office complex. The building in which I reside has a mamak, which means that it’s a short, safe and convenient walk down the passage to safety. Many older and disabled people residing in older buildings with a basement miklat, rather than a mamak or mamad, often resort to sitting in the lobby area outside their apartments as they are unable to get to the safe area in time and in safety. This is not ideal, but offers a small degree of safety, as long as there are no windows, which can shatter and cause injuries in the event of a nearby blast or explosion. 

A chair for an elderly or disabled person in the lift lobby is a common sight . (Photo: Peter Bailey)

Finally, there is the migunit, which is a portable free standing safe area which can be placed in areas where there is no miklat. One of the reasons for this innovation is that business premises such as shops and restaurants are not allowed to be open for business during an emergency period, unless there is a nearby safe area for customers in the event of a missile alert. Necessity being the mother of invention, an answer to the problem was found. 

 A migunit or portable bomb shelter outside a supermarket. (Photo: Peter Bailey) 

The most satisfying feature of my experiences seeking safety during my travels has been the friendly and helpful attitude of people wherever and whenever I have been in need of a safe area. My first experience of this camaraderie and unconditional helpfulness was following a warning alert that the siren would be sounding in the next few minutes was in the Tel Aviv suburb of Bavli. Immediately after receiving the alert, I looked for a safe place to stop my car, and as I did so, a young lady knocked on the window and asked if I was in need of shelter, and if so to follow her, which I did. A few metres down the road was the entrance to a school, and I soon discovered that many schools in Tel Aviv, closed because of the emergency situation, had opened their miklatim to the public. I followed the crowd down into the basement where despite my protestations, somebody insisted I take their chair, which I did with gratitude. Total strangers were chatting with each and with my Hebrew not too wonderful, a few people spoke to me in English and I was really part of a wonderful socialising event. When the all clear sounded, off we all went, going our own way.

Another learning experience was just after leaving a residential building in Herzliya where I had delivered a meal when the alert sounded on my cell phone. I retraced my steps into the building and followed the signs to the basement miklat, where I joined a small group of adults and about 20 young children. I knew that the building had recently been renovated, which meant that each apartment had its own mamad, so I was somewhat taken aback at seeing so many kids and so few adults. I soon had the answer. The war situation meant that children were not at nursery schools or kindergartens as these were all closed, which meant that parents had to take time off work to care for their children. The very practical solution in this building was for two sets of parents to be with the youngsters while  other parents were free to go to work, with the ‘duty parents’ changing every two hours.   

Duty parents with children in a miklat in an apartment building in  Herzliya. (Photo: Peter Bailey)

Later that same day, I found myself in the Ramat Aviv suburb of Tel Aviv, when the alert sounded. It was already the fourth time that day. I saw a curbside parking bay available and parked the delivery van, and as I stood on the pavement looking around, a man standing at the entrance to a school beckoned to me. I went over to him and he invited me to join them in the school miklat, where I saw that there were mattresses along two walls of the safe area, but this time several adults were resting on the mattresses. My curiosity once again got the better of me and I asked the man who had originally beckoned me for more detail. It turned out he was the school principal, but with no pupils, he had opened the miklat to the public. The school was adjacent to a very old quarter of Ramat Aviv, with many of the nearby buildings lacking any form of safety for the residents, so they had been invited to sleep in the school miklat in case there were siren alerts during the night. I was offered coffee and a chair, while I marvelled  at the resourcefulness of the school principal and unsolicited care and  kindness shown to one and all while the sirens wailed. 

SIREN IN THE SUPERMARKET

While shopping with my wife during Pesach (Passover) at the local hypermarket, we had just finished paying for our trolley, when the alert sounded on our cell phones. I pushed the full trolley to the area designated as the safe area, and while somewhat concerned, was instructed to leave the trolley outside, together with many other trolleys. We were shepherded through a door only to discover that this led to a stairwell, which was full of people as the miklat was already overcrowded. So, there we stood for the next 20 minutes, waiting for the ‘all clear’. Probably one of my less enjoyable miklat stays, although I was delighted to find my trolley intact with all our paid for shopping just as we’d left it. So good to experience honesty of the highest degree in adversity.

Not the saftest place nor recommended with an incoming ballistic missile from Iran, nevertheless a packed stairwell of a building following a siren.

EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED

While on a delivery call in an area known as the Old North of Tel Aviv, not far from Hamedina Square (Kikar Hamedina), where there are many older buildings with no protection, the siren sounded. Where would I find safety here? While most residential building entrance doors in this area are usually locked with a code, I found that many doors were wide open with signs in Hebrew advising that a miklat was available. This was once again a wonderful example of the caring and sharing attitude of most Israelis. Although I’ve had many experiences seeking safety during this war, one particular miklat stay stands out. I was travelling on the highway near Hod HaSharon, having heard the alert warning that missiles from Iran were on their way and that the siren would be sounding in the next few minutes. I took the first off ramp and found myself outside the Sokolov Train Station, illegally parked in the no stopping zone right outside the station and jumped out the car as the siren went off. I was cutting it fine. The normally officious barrier guards who usually take no nonsense from anybody, were now holding the barriers open and ushering all and sundry into the station building. I was shepherded into a crowded small miklat behind the ticket office, which looked more like a staff coffee area than a miklat, but it had a proper bomb proof security door. I was touched at the total personality change of the security personnel, but it was nothing more than typical Israeli caring during times of adversity.

People find refuge in the miklat in Sokolov Railway Station. (Photo: Peter Bailey)

The last miklat I want to talk about is really a case of saving the best for last. While doing a delivery in Ra’anana the siren went off and I immediately sought refuge in the miklat of the building I was in. I’d walked into the gold standard of miklatim. What a pleasant surprise to find a carpeted floor, very comfortable chairs including a few armchairs, and to top it all, a ping pong table.  That one must take the prize for the best appointed miklat I’ve been in. While living through a war with missiles dropping extremely dangerous cluster munitions on civilian areas, injuring some 8,000 people and killing 20, the residents of this building decided that if they had to spend many hours in the miklat, home comforts were important.

A more ‘up-market’ miklat with carpeted floor, television set, artwork, armchairs and ping pong table in Ra’anana. (Photo: Peter Bailey)

The damage to the building was immense.

A neighbor later recounted how after hearing the powerful blast, he exited his safe room to find his own apartment severely damaged. Rushing to check on his neighbor’s apartment, he discovered their front door destroyed and a large hole in the ceiling with another resident, they tried to clear debris at the entrance, fearing the couple were trapped inside. He later expressed to the media some relief that the victims’ grandchildren were not present at the time.

Such is daily life in Israel during this war with Iran.

Images of apartment hit by Iranian attack in which two Israelis were killed in Ramat Gan and which the writer’s friend took refuge in the building’s underground bomb shelter (miklat).



Feature photo: Packed tight, people take cover as siren warns of incoming missiles fired from Iran, at a public bomb shelter in Jerusalem, June 15, 2025. (Photo: Noam Revkin Fenton/Flash90)



About the writer:

Peter Bailey made Aliyah from South Africa with his wife Jeanne in 2013 in order to join their three sons and families who were already in Israel. He spent 35 years in the glass industry in South Africa while also being active in military veterans affairs, being National Chairman of The South African Jewish Ex Service League prior to making Aliyah. He completed his compulsory military training in South Africa in 1964 and was commissioned as an officer in 1965, retiring with the rank of major, after 19 years service in the SADF Citizen Force. While on active service on the Namibian Angolan border in 1976 he commanded 101 Task Force’s Counter Insurgency Operations  Training Centre. He has enjoyed a lifelong interest in military history and has conducted intensive research into the Jewish contribution to South Africa’s military history, writing many papers on the subject and giving relevant lectures across South Africa. He is the author of two published books, Street Names in Israel and Men of Valor, Israel’s Latter Day Heroes.  







WHY TUCKER CARLSON DENIES THE HOLOCAUST

If possible, Tucker would happily platform Hitler on his podcast.

By Jonathan Feldstein

April 14, is Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Memorial Day. In Israel this will be observed with local memorial ceremonies, and ones broadcast on national TV. Interviews, documentaries, and feature films related to the Holocaust will be aired across all TV and radio channels, with entertainment channels suspending broadcasting. An air raid siren (different from that which we have spent the last several weeks dreading and sending us to our bomb shelters) will be sounded, stopping traffic and bringing people across the nation to stand in silent prayer and reflection.

Nation Mourns. People stand still in Jerusalem, as a two-minute siren is sounded across Israel to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day. (Photo: Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)

This year, there are an estimated 196,000 Holocaust survivors remaining. It’s a drop of 20-25% from five years ago (240,000-250,000), an even bigger decrease from approximately 300,000 just a decade ago. As many die and the remainder age, their medical and other needs increase. Since 2023, other challenges have also increased, with many suffering poverty and, in Israel, living through the Hamas massacre of October 7, 2023, and the war that followed. Many are reliving the memory of traumas of their early lives in their final days.

With fewer survivors branded with Nazi concentration camp tattoos among us, it’s jarring to see the increase in the permissiveness of antisemitism on so many levels, all over the world. We’re witnessing an increase in the outright denial that the Holocaust ever happened, or the distortion of the realities.

While there are no outright quotes (yet) of Tucker Carlson overtly denying the Holocaust happened, among the most jarring and public instances of legitimizing antisemitism and Holocaust denial, are his platforming overt antisemites and, in doing so, not only not challenging their evil thoughts, but in fact giving them legitimacy. Tucker himself has also crossed the line many times, mainstreaming antisemitism in a way that would make the Nazis proud.

Plain and Simple. No, platforming Holocaust revisionists, neo-Nazis, and other extremists isn’t merely “asking questions”, it is antisemitism.

Over and above the hateful and historically inaccurate ideas of people he has platformed, Tucker has put a big wind in the sail of such deniers and antisemites in a way that’s nuanced and sneaky, deceiving the world by reviving antisemitic tropes that have been historically disproven.

There are more than a few instances where this is the case, showing a deliberate, calculated, and possibly even scripted plot. One example is Tucker referring to “Jews” and following that with the statement/question “whatever that means/is.”  Doing so he set up the more recent lies by questioning the historic and biblical reality and lineage of the Jewish people. 

Having sown the soil with this toxic fertilizer, he started planting his deadly seeds. Tucker has overtly embraced a fringe and disproven claim that Ashkenazi Jews are not really descendants from Abraham (and therefore not part of God’s covenant and thus foreign occupiers in Israel), known as “Khazar theory.” Through this discredited allegation, today’s Jews of European descent are actually descendants of a tribe of medieval Turkic Khazar converts to Judaism.

Forget that there are ample Biblical examples of gentiles converting and becoming part of the People of Israel (including the “mixed multitudes” who left slavery in Egypt with the Jewish people, Jethro, Ruth, and others), and who are every bit as much part of the Jewish people then as converts are today. Tucker willingly, deliberately distorts historical truth, specifically calling out Prime Minister Netanyahu and making up statements that there’s “no evidence they ever lived” in the Land of Israel.

“Khazar theory” has been as debunked as the notion that the world is flat. Antisemitic flat-earthers like Tucker don’t care about truth. The theory has been rejected by geneticists, historians, and archaeologists. Yet Tucker calls for Jews to do DNA tests, despite evidence showing substantial Biblical ancestry alongside European admixture, consistent with our 2000-year diaspora history.

“Khazar theory” has long been weaponized by antisemites (from Soviet propagandists, white nationalists, Holocaust deniers, Tucker, and other modern pundits) precisely to delegitimize Jewish identity, claims to Israel, or the reality of the Holocaust.

While Tucker hasn’t said it himself (yet), one could see him platforming Adolph Hitler today (as he has with modern tyrants like Russia’s Putin, Iran’s Pezeshkian, and others), defending doing so as his “duty” as a “journalist,” to preserve Americans’ “constitutional right and the God given right to all the information about matters that affect them.”

You can almost hear him saying it:

 “Mr. Hitler, many people despise your views but Americans want to know the truth about how you’re really not antisemitic, because the Jews – whatever that means – that you allegedly killed were not really Jews, isn’t that right? I think you even wrote about it in your “Kampf” book, that those people identified as Ashkenazi Jews aren’t really descendants of Abraham, and so all you’ve tried to do is eliminate a foreign occupier from among pure Europeans, setting up a network of transit camps to help them get back to their indigenous land, Turkey.”

By this ‘logic’ if the Nazi’s victims weren’t really Jews, then there was no holocaust against the Jews, and no genocide: Holocaust denial by denying that the victims were not Jews to begin with.

Maybe Tucker’s interview with Hitler would be a debate, with Hitler defending the Nazi definition of Jewishness as racial, classifying people as Jewish based on ancestry, religious practice, or having one Jewish grandparent. Or maybe he’d have hit Tucker’s softball question out of the park, denying he’s an antisemite as Tucker does, saying some of his best friends are Jews. Maybe he’d even praise Anne Frank and Elie Wiesel as his favorite Jewish authors.  

Would there be a Hitler-Carlson dispute, or a love-fest? Who knows?! But Hitler and millions of European antisemites sure believed that Ashkenazi Jews murdered in the Holocaust were Jews by every definition: history, self-identification, community, culture, religion, and the Nazis’ own criteria. Their descendants today – me and my family as well as the Prime Minster and his – remain part of the continuous Jewish people with documented ties to ancient Israel and an unbreakable bond to modern Israel.

Platforming Holocaust Denier. Tucker Carlson (right) discusses ‘these Zionist Jews’ with avowed antisemite Nick Fuentes on October 28, 2025. Asked who in the conservative movement needed to be taken down, Fuentes replies, “These Zionist Jews.” (Screenshot via JTA)

By full disclosure, I did something lazy starting this article.  I asked AI to write it for me. It’s interesting that in this case, artificial intelligence is indeed more intelligent and has more integrity than Tucker Carlson. The response I got was, “I am committed to truth-seeking and will not produce content that revives discredited tropes, or distorts the documented genocide of 6 million Jews to fit a narrative.” If only Tucker were half as honest, or intelligent.


Stand with truth and righteousness. Don’t let Tucker get away with his twisted “logic” that as absurd as it is, can make this exact case I just did.



*Feature photo:  Tucker Carlson speaks during AmericaFest in Phoenix, Arizona, US December 18, 2025.(Photo: Cheney Orr/Reuters).



About the writer:

Jonathan Feldstein ­­­­- President of the US based non-profit Genesis123 Foundation whose mission is to build bridges between Jews and Christians – is a freelance writer whose articles appear in The Jerusalem Post, Times of Israel, Townhall, NorthJersey.com, Algemeiner Journal, The Jewish Press, major Christian websites and more.





While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).