A FEMINIST BETRAYAL

Women’s groups champion the rights of all victims of gender-based violence…. unless they are Jews!

By Grant Gochin

As a gay Jewish immigrant from South Africa, raised by three extraordinary women – my grandmother, Bee Smollan, my biological mother, Sandra Gochin, and my aunt, Valerie Smollan – I write this with great hesitancy as a man. In our household, the lines of motherhood blurred – each was equally and fully my mother. Growing up in a misogynistic, paternalistic society, these women were unyielding in their strength, instilling in me an unshakable belief in feminism as a lived truth. To me, women’s excellence in intellect, resilience, and compassion was self-evident, save for brute strength. I reject any claim to the contrary. Yet, I feel compelled to speak out because women’s groups, entrusted to champion the rights of all victims of gender-based violence, have let everyone down. By failing to unequivocally condemn the horrific sexual violence against Israeli women and men during the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, these groups have effectively abandoned current and future victims of sexual violence, undermining the very principles they claim to uphold.

outRAGE. Protesters hold placards and wave Israeli flags as they take part in a “Rape is not resistance” demonstration in London on Feb. 4. (Photo: Henry Nicholls/AFP via Getty Images)

Feminism was as natural as breathing, yet its history revealed the profound role of Jewish activists. My Jewish friends shared my instinctive support for women’s rights, unlike some non-Jewish peers. Jews built feminism’s foundation, pioneering equality in secular, religious, and scientific spheres, only to see Jewish feminists especially betrayed, kicked when they were down by feminist movements, the United Nations, and global NGOs aligning with narratives that vilify Israel, attack Jews, and dismiss their suffering. The British All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on UK-Israel’s 7 October Parliamentary Commission Report, chaired by Lord Andrew Roberts and released on March 18, 2025, meticulously documents these atrocities, including sexual violence against both women and men, yet global feminist organizations remain silent. By prioritizing virtue signaling for Islamist ideals over condemning gender-based violence, these organizations undermine the progress Jewish feminists fought for, erasing their legacy. This article celebrates the Jewish legacy in feminism, highlights Israel’s strides toward gender equality, laments the antisemitic betrayal of Jewish feminists and male victims, and calls for accountability.

Selective Morality. Exposing the racism of the MeToo movement,  if you are Jewish, and you are sexually assaulted, it’s acceptable because you are Jewish!

JEWISH PIONEERS OF FEMINISM

The feminist movement is inseparable from Jewish contributions, driven by a tradition of justice and tikkun olam  – repairing the world. Jews were among the first to champion women’s equality, breaking ground in government, science, religious leadership, and anti-apartheid activism, setting precedents that feminist organizations later betrayed by ignoring Jewish victims and aligning with anti-Israel narratives.

In government, Jewish women were trailblazers. Bella Abzug, a U.S. Representative in the 1960s and 1970s, known as “Battling Bella”, fiercely advocated for women’s and civil rights, instrumental in establishing Women’s Equality Day. Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a Supreme Court Justice, reshaped gender equality law, ruling on landmark cases like Obergefell v. Hodges for same-sex marriage. Elena Kagan, appointed in 2010, became the fourth woman and eighth Jewish Supreme Court Justice, marking a historic moment with three female justices on the Court. Their leadership transformed American governance, advancing justice for all.

In science, Jewish women outpaced their peers. Vera Rubin discovered dark matter, revealing it constitutes 27% of the universe. Rosalind Franklin’s work on DNA’s molecular structure laid the foundation for the double helix model, though her male colleagues took credit. Ruth Arnon, with Michael Sela, synthesized the first synthetic antigen, revolutionizing immunology.

Jews also led in religious equality. Rabbi Regina Jonas, ordained in 1935 in Germany, argued for gender equality in Jewish law with her thesis, “Can a Woman Hold Rabbinical Office?” She served Berlin’s Jewish community under Nazi persecution and in Theresienstadt before her murder in Auschwitz in 1944, setting a precedent for female clergy that feminist groups later ignored.

The 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, killing 146 mostly Jewish and Italian immigrant women, was a turning point. Jewish union organizer Clara Lemlich rallied for better wages and safety. Rose Schneiderman’s speech – “We have tried you good people and found you wanting” – spurred labor and feminist reforms. Ernestine Rose, a Polish-Jewish immigrant educated in Talmud by her rabbi father, won a legal battle at 16 to secure her inheritance, rejecting an arranged marriage. Arriving in America in 1836, she advocated for women’s suffrage and abolition, declaring, “It is not enough to assert a right; we must exercise it.” Betty Friedan’s 1963 The Feminine Mystique ignited second-wave feminism, while Gloria Steinem, influenced by her Jewish father, co-founded Ms. magazine. Emily Gross, a Jewish philanthropist, supported Susan B. Anthony’s suffrage campaigns. Hannah Greenebaum Solomon, founder of the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW) in 1893, accompanied Anthony to the 1904 International Council of Women in Berlin, advancing global women’s rights. Fannie Rosenberg Bigelow, president of the Rochester NCJW, bolstered Anthony’s local efforts. Jewish men like Herbert Marcuse critiqued capitalist patriarchy, and Saul Alinsky’s strategies empowered feminist groups. Scholars like Nehama Leibowitz and Blu Greenberg aligned Jewish practice with equality. Yet, modern organizations like the NCJW, which now align with anti-Israel narratives, betray the legacies of Rose, Solomon, and Bigelow, ignoring Jewish victims’ suffering.

HELEN SUZMAN: A FEMINIST FORCE AGAINST APARTHEID

Helen Suzman, a Jewish South African MP from 1953 to 1989, was a feminist icon who fought apartheid’s racial and gender injustices. As the sole Progressive Party MP for 13 years, she opposed discriminatory laws, including those restricting black women’s rights, and advocated for gender equality through prison visits exposing brutal conditions and support for abortion rights. Her relentless criticism of apartheid, including the Sharpeville massacre, and visits to prisoners like Nelson Mandela were pivotal to black liberation, galvanizing global sanctions and aiding the ANC’s 1994 victory. Her Jewish feminist principles of tikkun olam made her indispensable, yet feminist organizations betray her legacy by ignoring Jewish victims.

JEWISH FEMINISM’S GLOBAL IMPACT 

Jewish feminists shaped global feminism, especially in Israel, where Zionist ideals embraced equality. The Yishuv granted women voting rights in 1919, second only to New Zealand. Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi and Hannah Maisel-Shohat organized agricultural collectives, promoting women’s economic independence. Marcia Freedman brought second-wave feminism to Israel, challenging sexist laws. Mizrahi feminism, led by Henriette Dahan-Kalev, addressed ethnic discrimination. Women in Black, founded by Jewish and Palestinian women, championed peace and equality. Hadassah built hospitals in Israel, empowering women through healthcare. These efforts redefined feminism as a universal fight for justice, making the betrayal by global movements – prioritizing Islamist ideals over Jewish feminists’ suffering – all the more painful.

FEMALE EQUALITY IN ISRAEL: A NON-SEXIST SOCIETY

Israel is a beacon of gender equality in a region where women’s rights are suppressed. Its 1948 Declaration of Independence promises equality for all, manifested in women’s leadership, military roles, and societal influence, making Israel a non-sexist society despite the betrayal of its feminist allies.

FEMALE LEADERSHIP IN ISRAEL

Golda Meir, prime minister from 1969 to 1974, led with strength. In 2008, women held top roles: Dorit Beinisch as Supreme Court president, Dalia Itzik as Knesset speaker, and Tzipi Livni as Kadima leader. Today, women like Sharren Haskel and Orna Berry shape politics and tech. Women comprise 30% of the Knesset, surpassing many Western democracies.

WOMEN IN THE IDF

Israel, the first nation to conscript women in 1949, integrates them into 90% of IDF roles, including combat since 1995. Female pilots flew bombing missions in the 2025 Iran war. Leaders like Lt. Col. Oshrat Bachar and Maj. Gen. Orna Barbivai broke barriers. Programs like Aluma support religious women’s service.

A FIRM GRIP ON SOCIETY

Israeli women dominate education (70% of teachers), healthcare (over 50% of doctors), and the judiciary (over 40% of judges). Tech leaders like Kira Radinsky drive innovation. The 1951 Women’s Equal Rights Law and anti-discrimination policies cement equality. The 2018 Tel Aviv protest of 30,000 women against domestic violence shows a society confronting gender challenges. Israel’s progress, unparalleled in the region, makes the feminist betrayal – sacrificing Jewish feminists’ progress for Islamist virtue signaling – unconscionable.

ISRAELI MEN: THE FORGOTTEN VICTIMS OF OCTOBER 7 SEXUAL VIOLENCE

The Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, was a calculated assault on human dignity, targeting Israeli civilians with unimaginable cruelty. The 7 October Parliamentary Commission Report, released by the British All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on UK-Israel on March 18, 2025, confirms systematic sexual violence, including rape and mutilation, against men and women across attack sites, corroborated by UN document A/HRC/58/NGO/223. Yet, feminist organizations, the UN, and NGOs have largely ignored male victims, abandoning them to silence that compounds their trauma.

In Gaza, Hamas persecutes gay men, with documented executions, reflecting its misogynistic ideology. Yet, on October 7, Hamas operatives engaged in homosexual sexual violence against Israeli men, using rape and torture to dehumanize victims, as detailed in The Roberts Report. This hypocrisy reveals Hamas’s use of sexual violence as a tool of terror, regardless of gender or orientation. Feminist groups’ failure to condemn these acts sends a devastating message to future male victims: their suffering may be ignored if it misaligns with political agendas, perpetuating a culture of silence and stigma.

Shame on Silence. To shouts of “Shame on you!” at a rally in London against UN women for their silence, actress Maureen Lipman (center), told the over 1,500 rally-goers: “The silence from our sisterhood is just deafening, especially from the UN. They are utterly silent over gang rapes, pelvises being broken. Why? Because Jewish women don’t count.”

THE BETRAYAL: FEMINISM’S ABANDONMENT AFTER OCTOBER 7,2023

The Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, was a horrorscape of violence: Israeli women and men were raped, tortured, and murdered. The Roberts Report and UN document A/HRC/58/NGO/223 document “credible” evidence of systematic sexual violence, yet feminist organizations, the UN, and NGOs, built on Jewish contributions like Regina Jonas’s rabbinate, Bella Abzug’s legislative victories, Vera Rubin’s scientific breakthroughs, and Helen Suzman’s fight for justice, have especially betrayed Jewish feminists, kicked when they were down by aligning with narratives that vilify Israel and dismiss Jewish suffering. By failing to condemn this gender-based violence, women’s groups undermine the principle of “believe all women”, prioritizing Islamist ideals with a double standard: “believe all women – unless they are a Jew.”

Blood on the Pants. Standing before the statue of prominent suffragist Millicent Fawcett in London’s Parliament Square, a group of women wearing clothes stained with red paint around the crotch to replicate the images of women who were raped on October 7, hold posters which said “ME TOO UNLESS UR A JEW”.

FRANCESCA ALBANESE’S ANTISEMITISM

Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur, embodies this betrayal with antisemitic attacks cloaked in UN legitimacy. She accuses Israel of “genocide” and “apartheid,” endorsing Hamas’s narrative while dismissing its October 7 atrocities. Her rhetoric, condemned by the U.S., France, and Germany, undermines Jewish victims’ testimonies, amplifying feminist abandonment.

UN COMPLICITY

The UN’s response was delayed and inadequate. Despite A/HRC/58/NGO/223 and The Roberts Report documenting sexual violence, a March 2024 UN report confirmed rapes but failed to condemn Hamas unequivocally. Antonio Guterres accused Israel of “misinformation,” undermining Jewish victims. UN Women’s eight-week delay for a tepid statement, contrasted with rapid reports on alleged Israeli violations, betrays Jewish feminists, contradicting “believe all women.”

NGO’S AND FEMINIST COLLUSION

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch fixate on accusing Israel of “genocide” and “war crimes,” ignoring Hamas’s sexual violence. Code Pink uses feminism to spread anti-Jewish hate, excusing Hamas’s atrocities. Women Deliver and the International Women’s Health Coalition (now part of Ipas) failed to condemn October 7. The Women’s March, which ousted Jewish co-founder Vanessa Wruble in 2017 for her perceived Zionism, remained silent. Jewish feminists Elyssa Schmier, who resigned from the DC Abortion Fund for supporting Israel, and Allison Tombros Korman, Senior Operations and Strategy Director at DCAF, who detailed her resignation due to antisemitic treatment in a Tablet Magazine article, exemplify this bigotry. Schmier stated on social media, “Intersectional feminism does not apply to Jewish women.” Korman founded the Red Tent Fund to advance abortion access rooted in Jewish values. Jewish women in reproductive rights coalitions reportedly face an anti-Zionist litmus test, sidelined for raising Israeli victims’ issues, betraying the feminist legacy of Rose, Franklin, Suzman, and Korman.

CALL TO ACTION: REJECT BETRAYERS’ FUNDING

The betrayal by the UN, Amnesty, HRW, Code Pink, Women Deliver, IWHC, Women’s March, Me Too International, V-Day, NWSA, and the Palestinian Feminist Collective demands accountability. These organizations, cloaking anti-Israel bias in feminist rhetoric, have abandoned Jewish feminists, undermining their contributions by prioritizing Islamist ideals. Jews and feminists must scrutinize charitable dollars, research recipients and refuse to fund betrayers who exclude Jewish victims and align with Hamas’s messaging.

CONCLUSION: RECLAIMING TRUE FEMINISM

As a gay man who cares desperately for women’s rights, I feel abandoned by feminist organizations that have forsaken Jewish feminists and male victims of the October 7, 2023, atrocities. Their silence demands a reckoning: Have these groups only ignored Jewish victims, or destroyed their integrity by prioritizing political agendas over justice? An investigation into their funding, leadership, and statements is essential. Jews and feminists must reject these betrayers, ensuring no dollar supports hate, so true feminism – rooted in justice for all – can be reclaimed.



*Feature picture: Sounds of Silence. Israeli women protest outside UN Headquarters in Jerusalem, in November. Finally, yet months too late, a UN team investigating the sexual violence against women in Israel on October 7 found “reasonable grounds” to believe that such violence did indeed occur. (credit: FLASH90)



DEDICATION

Schelly Talalay Dardashti, my cherished friend, advisor, and mentor, passed away on August 16, 2025. She was a woman of profound significance, whose wisdom and warmth touched countless lives. It was my immense honor to know her and call her my friend. I bow my head in deep respect and reverence, grappling with the unbearable truth that one of the greatest among us is gone. We remain but a shadow of her brilliance, forever inspired by her legacy. This article is written in her honor and memory.



About the writer:

Grant Arthur Gochin currently serves as the Honorary Consul for the Republic of Togo. He is the Emeritus Special Envoy for Diaspora Affairs for the African Union, which represents the fifty-five African nations, and Emeritus Vice Dean of the Los Angeles Consular Corps, the second largest Consular Corps in the world. Gochin is actively involved in Jewish affairs, focusing on historical justice. He has spent the past twenty five years documenting and restoring signs of Jewish life in Lithuania. He has served as the Chair of the Maceva Project in Lithuania, which mapped / inventoried / documented / restored over fifty abandoned and neglected Jewish cemeteries. Gochin is the author of “Malice, Murder and Manipulation”, published in 2013. His book documents his family history of oppression in Lithuania. He is presently working on a project to expose the current Holocaust revisionism within the Lithuanian government. Professionally, Gochin is a Certified Financial Planner and practices as a Wealth Advisor in California, where he lives with his family. Personal site: https://www.grantgochin.com/





While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).

Lay of the Land Weekly Newsletter- 31 August 2025

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 25-28 August 2025
(Click on the blue title)



Lay of the Land’s Pick of the Week is another chapter in Israeli Medical Miracles.

Paralyzed people may soon walk again, thanks to Israeli science.

Tel Aviv University announces that Israel is preparing within the next few months to perform world’s first-ever human   spinal cord implant using a patient’s own cells, that could allow paralyzed patients to stand and walk again.  This news sends message of hope to the over 15 million people worldwide living with spinal cord injuries.



Articles

Please note there is a facility to comment beneath each article should you wish to express an opinion on the subject addressed.

(1)

WHEN IS A JOURNALIST A MILITARY TARGET?

When media outlet Al-Jazeera operates as an asset of a belligerent party it steps onto the battlefield to fight not to report.
By Andrew Fox

Poison Pen. Intelligence and documents revealed that eliminated Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al-Sharif,
headed a Hamas terror cell, orchestrated rocket attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF troops,
and was on official Hamas payrolls. ‘Camouflaged’ as a journalist, Anas died a paid killer!

WHEN IS A JOURNALIST A MILITARY TARGET?
(Click on the blue title)



(2)

THE HOSTAGE DILEMMA – QATAR HAS THE KEY

A way forward to releasing hostages and bringing peace to Gaza
By Peter Bailey

Close Encounters. Close to President Trump, the Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad al Thani is close
to the leadership of Hamas, and thus “key to end the Gaza war” believes the writer.
Could the smiling Emir be the key to bring smiles to Israelis and Gazans?

THE HOSTAGE DILEMMA – QATAR HAS THE KEY
(Click on the blue title)



(3)

EVEN OUR SUPPORTERS ARE FRUSTRATED

Whatsup in Gaza? Check out this illuminating WhatsApp exchange below.
By Mark Reichenberg

Missiles to Missives. With the way the news on Gaza is reported abroad, it is little wonder that Israelis
seasoned at dodging missiles, can’t dodge the increasing criticism and questions from abroad.
An actual exchange that might be a microcosm encapsulating a familiar experience.

EVEN OUR SUPPORTERS ARE FRUSTRATED
(Click on the blue title)



(4)

POETS’ CORNER

Navigating fear and uncertainty through poetry

Poetry under Pressure. What began as a war on Israel on October 7, 2023 has spread to a war on Jews everywhere. War-wearied, two poets far afield from South Africa and Israel release their feelings, fears, joys and hopes.

POETS’ CORNER
(Click on the blue title)



LOTL Cofounders David E. Kaplan (Editor), Rolene Marks and Yair Chelouche

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THE ISRAEL BRIEF – 25-28 August 2025

25 August 2025Israel strikes hard in Yemen and your top stories on The Israel Brief.



26 August 2025Australia expels the Iranian ambassador and more on The Israel Brief.



27 August 2025Did PM Netanyahu just recognize the Armenian genocide? This and more on The Israel Brief.



28 August 2025The ICC Chief Prosecutor in trouble again. Find out why on The Israel Brief.





POETS’ CORNER

What began as a war on Israel on October 7, 2023 has spread to a war on Jews everywhere. There are few safe havens for Jews anymore or anywhere. With people submitting in poetry for publication their thoughts that encompass their concerns, hopes and their joy, Lay of the Land is making the space for such expression.

David E. Kaplan, Lay of the Land Editor.






YOU CALL ME A ZIONIST

By Tim Flack

You call me Zionist
as though the word were a curse,
as though it burns like shame upon the tongue.
But I wear it as a crown.
It is the echo of prophets,
the dream of exiles,
the oath whispered by rivers of blood:
Next year in Jerusalem.

You call me Jew
as though it were a slur,
as though history had not proven
that every empire which spat that word
is dust beneath our feet.

Jew means covenant,
it means we outlasted Pharaoh, Rome, Babylon,
it means we walked through fire and sang still.

You call me Zionist
and I do not shrink.
It means my grandparents’ bones rest easy
because their children came home.
It means the desert blooms where they tried to salt the earth.
It means we write Hebrew on the wind again,
unbroken, unafraid.

Call me Zionist,
and hear in that word the thunder of Masada,
the prayers of Vilna, the rifles of ’48,
the voices that refused to be silenced in Auschwitz
and rose again in Tel Aviv.
I am Jew.
I am Zionist.
Not your insult, but my anthem.
Not your dagger, but my sword.
Not your shame, but my glory.
You call me Zionist.
Yes.
And I answer:
Am Yisrael Chai.



A DANCE OF HOPE

By Fonda Dubb

A dance of hope is all I want 
To spread my wings and travel to other places, other lands, where people live with different smells, different colours and different faces.
How I would love to fly above the sky and look down at other places
I would dance to the heartbeat of a drum, and dance as my heart beats over other lands
To explore the universe

And spread my wings
To love all other places 
To comfort those that grieve in other places
And breathe the air of other places
To give out love and charity
And embrace all those that live in other places
To be united and have no pain
With all who live in other places
As I float above the sky
Looking down at other places 
And bring peace and love to all I see
To say Amen for God’s creation of other places and dance lovingly to tunes of love of other lands and other places.
I pray for all of us living in this fruitful land which brings us light and love.
Mankind has to show and feel the beauty of a single word
HUMANITY 
The biggest secret of it all
That’s what teaches us to live with pride in this precious land, that God created for us all 
To show respect and love for one another
Let us pray together 
in unison
For a better us
To live together in peace, harmony and love
So we can all share God’s Gifts together in this Holy Land
Where our only wish is for us to dance A DANCE OF HOPE together in a deep and troubled land.



About the poets:

Tim Flack, Cape Town, South Africa.
Fonda Dubb, Beth Protea, Herzliya, Israel.





EVEN OUR SUPPORTERS ARE FRUSTRATED

Whatsup in Gaza? Check out this illuminating WhatsApp exchange below.

By Mark Reichenberg


Living in Kfar Saba in central Israel, I received a message on WhatsApp today (21 August, 2025) from a friend and former colleague (ex-UK presently living in Belgium), that I had served with on a public company board, and we have subsequently remained in friendly contact. Ever since the outbreak of the war, he has demonstrated caring towards our family and son in the IDF reserves, showing great concern for not only us, but Israel as well, yet his message below says so much….

“Hi Mark
I hope you are all okay.
Enough is enough and I don’t understand why this war continues. Help me understand as I am losing sympathy. Why keep killing children.
Sorry for my rant but I just needed to say something and get a view from an Israel citizen.”

I could not be angry with him for the message, because it is this writer’s belief that an intelligent, moderate and demonstrably morally good man has been overwhelmed by the flood of social media, fake news, an antisemitic UN and Jew hating UN Secretary-General, along with morally bankrupt Western governments and leaders, especially of the despicable ilk of Starmer, Macron and Albanese – all of whom, like most the world, have or are succumbing to the Hamas propaganda machine – and God knows that Hamas is beating Israel hands down at that game.

So, instead of berating him, as he is a good man and I believe genuinely frustrated, and he has probably been bashed in his social circles for any kind of support he has shown for Israel, I chose to outline some facts for him, all publicly known worldwide, but glossed over and conveniently “forgotten” by all those mentioned above, and so I responded thus:

“Killing what children? Or are you also succumbing to the Hamas propaganda machine with the false images and facts.

You are right, enough is enough but let’s put it in perspective:

  • Hamas attacked on October 7, 2023, brutally murdering and raping innocent civilians in their homes and beds.
  • Hamas brutally murdered and beheaded babies in front of their parents at the same time.
  • Hamas entered a music festival and mowed down young, unarmed Israelis who were attending the festival.
  • Hamas filmed and live streamed their actions on Facebook and YouTube including the burning and murder of babies.
  • Hamas took hundreds of innocent hostages into their tunnels, murdering and raping many of them.
  • Hamas then launched thousands of rockets on Israel aimed at CIVILIAN areas and cities, not military bases.

Had this happened in any other country, the country that attacked would have been obliterated within 48 hours or less.

Now let’s look at some facts – well known and admitted by Hamas.

  • Hamas use the civilians and children as human shields (war crime).
  • Hamas fires rockets into civilian areas aimed at civilians (war crime).
  • Hamas rapes, murders and starves the hostages (war crime).
  • Hamas denied access to the hostages by the Red Cross (war crime).
  • Hamas fires its rockets; stores its weapons and runs military bases from schools and hospitals (war crime).
  • I could go on and on….

Israel before bombing, instituted and still institutes civilian warnings and the knock-knock system so that civilians can leave the areas. As has been seen in the press, Hamas does not let them leave and shoots their own civilians who try.

Now let’s look at humanitarian aid. Which country in the world allows humanitarian aid into the country that attacks it to feed the attackers and their population? There is NO starvation in Gaza, thousands of truckloads of food go into Gaza and are hijacked by Hamas. Yet images prevail in the press of full Gazan markets, overflowing with everything and fresh food beautifully presented. It has been proven time and time again that the images of starvation are false and from other countries in many cases.

The war could have ended on day 2, all that had to be done was that Hamas returned all the hostages, and it would have been done. Instead, they held them, murdered most INCLUDING STRANGLING AND MURDERING TWO BABIES THEY TOOK AS HOSTAGES IN FRONT OF THEIR MOTHER IN THEIR TUNNELS and on a hostage exchange barbarically substituted the mothers remains with some dead Palestinian woman’s remains.

And all this under full support of UNWRA and the United Nations who condemn Israel at every move and refuse to condemn Hamas.

The UN and most of Europe has devolved to 1939, praising the destruction of the Jewish people – and why? Because Israel is a successful nation (you can only be messaging now because of Israeli innovation). Because the Jews and Israel refuse to roll over and be slaughtered again like in the Holocaust?

And still Hamas refuses to hand over the hostages, because without holding the hostages they no longer have a reason to exist.

And don’t cry about “innocent Palestinians “. There is no such thing. They grow up being taught that to murder a Jew is a blessing; they support Hamas. If there were innocent Palestinians, they would have handed the hostages back or told the IDF where they were.

You sadly have fallen foul of the totally one-sided UN and EU.

If you want to educate yourself on this, and this not coming from an Israeli, I suggest you look up Douglas Murray on YouTube and start watching his speeches and interviews from October 7 onward. He is an Englishman in the UK in politics, not Jewish but extremely rational.

There are no children being murdered, get that propaganda out your head now.

I always was proud of how rational you are and how you look at the whole picture – I think you should do that now….”

Our discussions continue, and he has certainly stated his support for the war to end and the view that Netanyahu must go, stating “All I would like to see is the war ended, no more war crimes” and continuing with “I want Hamas gone… I hope your family are safe as I am sure they have been called to arms and fight.

We remain friends and will continue to talk and hopefully his view will once again affirm his obvious support of Israel.


‘Gaza’ for the Gullible. This was one of many photos of small children lying huddled together on muddy ground or in front of tents that have been shared on social media platforms such as Tik Tok, Instagram and X often accompanied by a Palestinian flag or comments suggesting the children are located in the Gaza Strip and that German state-funded television network, Deutsche Welle (DW) has concluded were generated by AI.




About the writer:

Mark Reichenberg is a Chartered Accountant (South Africa) (CA. SA.) with over 30 years of international financial leadership, currently focused on taking Israeli and non-UK based companies to IPO and admission on the London Stock Exchange. Having managed multimillion-dollar listings, Mark established London AIM Advisory Services to guide Israeli companies through the full London IPO lifecycle — from investor introductions to funds raised and post-listing governance.
Mark is married with two adult children and lives in Kfar Saba, Israel.





THE HOSTAGE DILEMMA – QATAR HAS THE KEY

A way forward to releasing hostages and bringing peace to Gaza

By Peter Bailey

The hostage crisis that has bedevilled Israel for almost two years since the barbaric invasion of Israel by Hamas terrorists from Gaza, has been leveraged by the Hamas leadership to its utmost advantage. Besides the carnage on the day, which included the murder of women and children, rape, disfiguration and the burning of  live victims, including children, Hamas dragged 251 men, women and children into captivity to be held as hostage.  224 living hostages were taken as well as the bodies of 27 victims who were killed by Hamas during the initial attack. The current impasse is totally unacceptable, with Hamas manipulating global public opinion against  Israel while the Jewish state battles the double challenge of trying to stem the tide of mass media hysteria and ensuring that a similar terror attack never happens again. 

Numerous attempts have been made to arrange for temporary cease fire arrangements, which have resulted in 205 hostages being released or rescued to date. The following information is on the Foreign Ministry’s Hostages and Missing Persons Report as at 22 June 2025. 

As of 22 June 2025, 50 hostages are still being held in captivity in Gaza. Of these, 49 were abducted on October 7 and one hostage (Hadar Goldin) has been held in Gaza since 2014.

2023:Four Israelis were released before the hostage release outline 81 Israelis and 24 foreign nationals were released in accordance with the hostage release outline One hostage was rescued alive in an IDF rescue operation
2024:Seven hostages were rescued alive
2025:25 Israelis and five Thai nationals were released in accordance with the hostage release outline  One live hostage was returned to Israel
57 deceased hostages were brought back to Israel

To date, 205 people were rescued or released from Hamas captivity. 148 of the hostages returned alive and 57 deceased.

While these figures are cold statistics, they tell us that almost 82% of the hostages taken on 7 October 2023 have been either released or rescued. Tragically, Hamas and its fellow terrorist groups in Gaza are still holding 50 captives as hostages for ransom. The world has by and large remained silent about the hostages and their fate, even the International Red Cross,  which has a mandated responsibility to do its utmost to care for and arrange for the release of hostages has been silent, except for making regular demands to visit the terrorists captured in Gaza since the horrific attack on 7 October.  

Devils in Doha. One of the sons of the late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh lounges in a luxury hotel suite in Qatar. Haniyeh was believed to have amassed a fortune worth more than $4 billion.

Negotiations for the release of the hostages have largely been entrusted to Qatar and Egypt, with numerous intercessions by the United States. The choice of Qatar and Egypt as mediators is quite disconcerting, as both have a far closer relationship with Hamas than they have with Israel, and can under no circumstances be classified as impartial. Qatar is the owner and funder of the Al Jazeera news network, which can be considered as the public relations arm of the Gaza terrorist factions. Since 7 October 2023, Al Jazeera has published material, often unsubstantiated, that has had immense negative influence on global public opinion regarding Israel’s current war in Gaza. This could not be pursued without the approval of the government of Qatar. 

Egypt, in contrast to Qatar, is opposed to the Muslim Brotherhood, the spiritual mentors of Hamas and its terrorist fellow traveller, Palestinian Islamic Jihad. While ostensibly joining the Israeli blockade of Gaza, Egypt has regularly turned a blind eye to the passage of war materials and many other necessities required by Hamas to develop the labyrinth of tunnels that crisscross  Gaza from end to end. These are the very tunnels in which many of the hostages have been and are still being held captive, and from which Hamas terrorists stage surprise attacks on  Israeli Defense Force personnel. How the many white Toyota Hilux pickup trucks used on 7 October were imported into Gaza remains an open question.  

Hamas Jet Set. Billionaire Hamas leaders travel by private jet and enjoy five-star hotels and mansions in Qatar.

Qatar is a different kettle of fish altogether, being strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Muslim Brotherhood, making Qatar itself a follower of stringent Islamic fundamentalism. Qatar, a hereditary dictatorial monarchy, has regularly provided a safe haven for Muslim Brotherhood members who have fallen out with their host countries, which has historically resulted in tense and often fractured relationships with the other Sunni Muslim states in the Gulf region and beyond. Qatar’s penchant for providing a safe haven for Muslim Brotherhood adherents has resulted in the monarchy becoming home to the external leadership of Hamas. This has been the case since a personal request in 2011 by then US president Barack Obama for Qatar to provide an external office for the Hamas leadership. His rationale was that it would be easier to negotiate with the Hamas leaders in Qatar, a favoured US ally, than in its previous base in Iran, the primary sponsor of Hamas. Since that time, not only does Hamas have an office in Qatar, but its so-called political leadership, who are essentially terrorists in exile, have luxurious living quarters for themselves and their families in the capital city of Doha. 

The support provided by Qatar  to Hamas did not end with providing an external headquarters, but has included substantial financial handouts since the overthrow of the Palestinian Authority Government in Gaza by Hamas in 2007. Since then, it is reliably estimated that Qatar has transferred some $1.8 billion to Hamas, in addition to  regular monthly $30 million payments to the terrorists,  facilitated by the Israeli Government since 2018. Qatar has also been a generous sponsor of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, another Gaza terrorist group who participated in the atrocities committed on 7 October 2023. The flow of money from Qatar was briefly interrupted during the 18-month period of the Bennet/Lapid governments, who refused to allow Israel to facilitate the payments. The Netanyahu government reinstated the monthly payment facility immediately after the current coalition came to power in December 2022. 

Table Tennis to Tables are Turned. With Hamas leaders in Qatar like Khaled Mashal – a table tennis enthusiast and billionaire living a life of luxury in Doha while his people suffer in Gaza, is it not time for the Gulf state to take an aggressive stand to bring an end to the war?

Financial contributions to Hama appear to have stopped after 7 October 2023, but Qatar, as the host of the Hamas leadership, found itself ideally placed to become a leading mediator, as did Egypt,  in view of its shared border with Gaza. While most of the hostage negotiations mediated by Qatar and Egypt that have taken place have borne no fruit, there can be little doubt that neither are unbiased mediators. With the same old staggered and partial release deals for release of the hostages once again on the negotiating table, the time for a fresh approach to ending the hostage crisis  is long overdue. 

PATH TO PEACE

Affirming the close relationship as allies between the United States and Qatar, President Donald Trump expressed on 14 May 2023  that  Qatar “is a great friend of the United States.”  Furthermore, Trump appears to have a very close personal relationship with the rulers of Qatar, who gifted him a $400 million luxury aircraft. Despite vis-vis Israel, Qatar being projected as an enemy state there is much evidence to the contrary and even Prime Minister Netanyahu has expressed that Qatar “is a friend” of Israel. Optimizing on these relationships, is it not long overdue that Trump and Netanyahu exercise leverage on their much-vaunted friend Qatar by insisting that the leaders of Hamas be taken into protective custody to be held until all the hostages held in Gaza have been released? Qatar would prove its bona fides by obliging to this not unreasonable and potentially life-saving request. Furthermore, it is the kind of positive action that a responsible government would be expected to take in the interests of saving lives with the added bonus and of elevating its international standing by effectively contributing to resolving global challenges. While Qatar’s immense wealth has bought it multiple privileges and quality international events – notably the 2022 FIFA World Cup – ending the hostage crisis, would cement Qatar’s much desired position as a respected world leader.

Jokes Aside. Displaying close friendship, Donald Trump jokes with Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad al Thani as they attend a state dinner at the Lusail Palace on May 14, 2025, in Doha, Qatar.

The friendship that has developed between Trump, Netanyahu and Qatar should be exploited to the hilt. Used strategically it could herald Hamas being “persuaded” to relinquish its political ambitions in Gaza including total disarmament. This could lead to a welcome new deal for the beleaguered people of Gaza and allow for the enclave to be rebuilt as a haven of peace with a great potential for prosperity and prove a showpiece of the possibility of a semi-autonomous Palestinian state living side-by-side and in peace with Israel. 

However, to achieve this, Qatar has the key.

The question is:

Can it be persuaded to use it to unlock the path to freeing the hostages and the citizens of Gaza from the catastrophic clutches of Hamas?




*Feature picture:
A Key Player. Exceeding 7m in length and 3m in width, Qatar set in 2016 a World Record feat for the ‘Largest Key’, which was previously held by Cyprus.  With its strong relations with Hamas, the writer believes Qatar holds another more important key – the key to bringing an end to the war in Gaza.




About the writer:
The writer, Peter Bailey, a military history buff, was a major in the South African Army Reserve before making aliyah in 2013.  He is the author of two books: Street Names in Israel; and Men of Valor: Israel’s Latter Day Heroes. 





WHEN IS A JOURNALIST A MILITARY TARGET?

When media outlet Al-Jazeera operates as an asset of a belligerent party it steps onto the battlefield to fight not to report.

By Andrew Fox

The usual candidates are up in arms about the IDF killing Al Jazeera journalist, Anas Al-Sharif. These outraged commentators seem to have overlooked the substantial evidence that he was an active member of Hamas’s Al-Qassam Brigades, and therefore an entirely legitimate target (see the screenshots below). However, I would go further than that: I will now make the case that he was a legitimate target because he was an Al Jazeera journalist.

Under the Sway and Pay of Hamas. Intelligence and documents recovered in Gaza revealed that eliminated Al Jazeera journalist Anas Al-Sharif headed a Hamas terror cell, orchestrated rocket attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF troops, and was on official Hamas payrolls.

There is a dangerous myth in modern conflict: that “combatant” means a man with a rifle or a woman in a uniform. The misunderstanding is that unless you are pulling a trigger, you are somehow outside the fight. This is a comforting belief, especially for those who think war is neatly contained to trenches, tanks, and troops. However, in the 21st century, that is no longer true, and under the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), it has not been true for a long time.

Participation in hostilities” is the legal point at which a civilian ceases to be protected from being targeted. This does not only refer to kinetic actions. It encompasses any act that is likely to negatively impact the military operations or capacity of a party to the conflict. During the WWII, this included railway switchmen guiding troop trains. In Afghanistan, it referred to unarmed insurgent spotters on hilltops radioing in troop movements.

Cuddling Killers. Al Jazeera reporter Anas al-Sharif (center left), who was killed by the IDF in Gaza on August 10, 2025, is seem here together with the mastermind of the October 7,2023 massacre, Yahya Sinwar (right)  in an undated photograph.

Today, I contend that it also means information warriors.

Modern militaries no longer see information merely as a support tool. Instead, it is established as a joint force function, equal to manoeuvre, fires, and sustainment. NATO doctrine, US joint publications, and even Israel’s operational concepts treat the information environment as a domain where decisive effects can be attained.

In Gaza, the battle is not just fought in tunnels and streets. We are all too well aware that it is also fought in newsrooms, on satellite feeds, and across social media timelines. No single outlet has played a more pivotal role in shaping the global perception of the battlefield narrative than Al Jazeera.

Journalism is not a crime, even in war. Legitimate, good-faith journalists should never be military targets. However, the legal considerations shift if a media organisation, especially one funded by a party to the conflict, moves from just reporting to actively participating.

Al Jazeera is not a neutral observer. It is the flagship media arm of Qatar, a state that funds Hamas directly through hundreds of millions in cash infusions into Gaza. Qatar provides political sanctuary, hosting Hamas leadership openly in Doha, and runs strategic information campaigns amplifying Hamas narratives and suppressing their atrocities. This is not independent journalism. It is state-directed strategic communication, explicitly designed to influence the conduct of hostilities.

Close Encounters. The biggest mass murderer of Jews since the Holocaust, October 7 mastermind Yahya Sinwar finds much in common with Al Jazeera journalist Anas al-Sharif.

Oh boy, has it worked. Hamas’s dominance of the information battlespace has been on a par with any battlefield victory the IDF has won in Gaza. The role of Al Jazeera’s coverage has been decisive. They have had a critical role in bringing international pressure by saturating global audiences with emotive, selective imagery. This has mobilised street protests, driven foreign policy debates, and generated calls for ceasefires.

This pressure has materially constrained Israel’s freedom of manoeuvre, forcing the IDF to alter targeting timelines, suspend operations, and accept increased risk to its own troops. Therefore, by shaping global perception, Al Jazeera has increased the political cost of decisive action by the IDF, giving Hamas operational breathing space and prolonging the conflict. If that is not “direct participation in hostilities” under LOAC, then nothing is.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) sets out three criteria for direct participation in hostilities:

Al Jazeera’s conduct fulfils all three criteria. The harm threshold is satisfied because their broadcasts have directly compromised IDF operations. A clear causal link exists between narrative shaping and operational constraints. This is well-documented and observable. Additionally, there is a belligerent nexus as their editorial stance explicitly aligns with Hamas’s strategic objectives and Qatar’s geopolitical interests.

Once those criteria are fulfilled, civilian protection is paused for as long as they participate. This is where the conversation becomes uncomfortable. We have been conditioned to see journalists as sacred non-combatants. Indeed, genuine independent journalism remains vital and protected, and there must be space for reporting mistakes, but this protection is not absolute. When a media outlet ceases to operate as an independent actor and instead functions as an operational asset of a belligerent party, it steps onto the battlefield, and on the battlefield, law and morality both demand that those who fight are treated as participants in the war.

Birds of a Feather. One of the most prominent media figures in Gaza and the highest-ranking Al Jazeera journalist there, Al-Sharif was comfortably positioned within Gaza’s terror network as seen here very proud to be taking a selfie with Hamas leaders Khalil al-Hayya and Yahya Sinwar (centre).

Never mind that Al Jazeera’s journalists in Gaza double as active terror group members. Above and beyond that, I put it to you that the IDF is within its legal rights under LOAC to treat Al Jazeera’s Gaza-based personnel, facilities, and transmission infrastructure as legitimate military objectives. There is a further argument that Al Jazeera facilities worldwide have become actively involved in the conflict and, therefore, are legitimate military targets.

The conflict in Gaza is not just about bombs and bullets; it also involves hashtags, headlines, and live feeds. In that landscape, an enemy’s ability to wage war is not solely measured in rockets and rifles, but also in narrative dominance. Pretending otherwise does not make us more humane. It just leaves one side fighting with one arm tied behind its back.

The shocking global disinformation storm surrounding Gaza has been notable for its lack of accountability for major news outlets knowingly lying about the war and spreading falsehoods. If nothing else, establishing a clear threshold for crossing between journalist and targetable combatant might make these deceitful media organisations and reporters reconsider their journalistic standards.



About the writer:

A veteran of three grueling tours of Afghanistan, Major Andrew Fox holds a Batchelor’s degree in Law & Politics, a Master’s in Military History & War Studies, and is currently studying for a PhD in History.






Lay of the Land Weekly Newsletter- 24 August 2025

Unveiling the contours and contrasts of an ever-changing Middle East landscape Reliable reportage and insightful commentary on the Middle East by seasoned journalists from the region and beyond.

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What’s happening in Israel today? See from every Monday – Thursday LOTL’s The Israel Brief broadcasts and on our Facebook page and YouTube by seasoned TV & radio broadcaster, Rolene Marks familiar to Chai FM listeners in South Africa and millions of American listeners to the News/Talk/Sports radio station WINA, broadcasting out of Virginia, USA.

THE ISRAEL BRIEF- 18-21 August 2025
(Click on the blue title)



Lay of the Land’s Pick of the Week

A Women of Valour. A week before October 7, Maj. Dr. R. began her post as the chief medical officer of the IDF Commando Brigade. Since then, she has served on every front of the war saving soldiers under heavy fire. In an interview with Ynet, Dr. R reveals her anguish witnessing her commander succumbing to his wounds on the way to her, and the moment a drone exploded where she had just been standing moments earlier.
She says: “We know how to care for everyone else. Caring for ourselves is the hardest.”




Articles

Please note there is a facility to comment beneath each article should you wish to express an opinion on the subject addressed.

(1)

THE PROPAGANDA SEDUCTION

The world has swallowed Hamas’s expertly crafted propaganda.
By Rolene Marks

Exposing Falsehoods. Standing at the aid collection depot in Gaza for the UN and aid agencies, Lay of the Land cofounder and correspondent observes and documents the uncollected boxes of aid clearly marked – UNICEF and World Food Programme (WFP). Her mission: Time to also “deliver” the truth!

THE PROPAGANDA SEDUCTION
(Click on the blue title)



(2)

THE WAR ON TRUTH

Lithuania’s Blood-Drenched Lies, Russia’s Vile Slander, and Hamas’s Murderous Deceit.
By Grant Gochin

Playbook of Evil. From the Nazi and Lithuanian playbook, Hamas did not spare mothers and kids as evidenced
here of a destroyed home on kibbutz Be’eri on October 7, 2023. Nor is the “truth” spared
as Jews are always blamed for what befalls them.

THE WAR ON TRUTH
(Click on the blue title)



(3)

LETTER TO ‘LAY OF THE LAND’ READERS

By Derek Arnolds

In his last week’s article in Lay of the Land ‘Insights from the Inside’, recently retired senior intelligence
analyst in the South African Secret Service, Derek Arnolds, posited that:
 “Hamas’s propaganda war has fundamentally shaped South Africa’s policy vis-à-vis Israel.”
The article solicited plenty feedback, both praise and criticism, so much so that
Arnolds felt a response was important, which appears hereunder.

LETTER TO ‘LAY OF THE LAND’ READERS
(Click on the blue title)



LOTL Cofounders David E. Kaplan (Editor), Rolene Marks and Yair Chelouche

To unsubscribe, please reply to layotland@gmail.com






THE ISRAEL BRIEF – 18-21 August 2025

18 August 2025 Israel takes some action against Australia. Find out more on The Israel Brief.



19 August 2025Bibi has some choice words for Albo and Roro has some choice words for those failing Israeli children on The Israel Brief.



20 August 2025Israel prepares to take Gaza City and more on The Israel Brief.



21 August 2025Mensches, Morons and the ICC sanctioned – all this and more on The Israel Brief.





LETTER TO ‘LAY OF THE LAND’ READERS

By Derek Arnolds

From the Editor:
In his last week’s article in Lay of the LandInsights from the Inside’, recently retired senior intelligence analyst in the South African Secret Service, Derek Arnolds, posited that:
 “Hamas’s propaganda war has fundamentally shaped South Africa’s policy vis-à-vis Israel.”
The article solicited plenty feedback, both praise and criticism, so much so that Arnolds felt inspired to respond, which appears hereunder.
David E. Kaplan Editor.


Dear readers,

On August 11th, 2025, I penned an article in Lay of the Land, “Succumbing to Hamas’ propaganda, South Africa’s government is part of an immoral minority on the wrong side of history”, wherein I provided a critical commentary, based on evidential foundations, about the African National Congress and the South African government for its position on the Israel-Palestine conflict, without calumny. Specifically, I posited that strained bilateral relations require recalibration despite the ongoing International Court of Justice genocide case. The article aimed to spark a conversation with a diverse audience, even those who might have found its contents unpalatable. While some have welcomed the article as incisive, others have found it overly critical and biased. I welcome a contrarian perspective lest I be accused of being a grumpy writer. As always, I am amenable to constructive criticism as we find meaning in differences. This is the essence of the Socratic method of reasoning.  I am inspired by the works of great authors like Khalil Gibran and Martin Buber on humility and building enduring interrelationships despite differences. After rereading Buber’s seminal book, “I and Thou” (1923), I do believe human beings should seek to build relationships based on mutual recognition and dialogue.

Martin Buber’s work of I and Thou has had a profound and lasting impact on modern thinking including Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, but maybe found too few readers among South Africa’s current leadership.

Critical debate and dialogue are essential in solving South Africa’s myriad societal problems, not only in the foreign policy domain. South Africans are alarmed at the country’s negative economic growth trajectory and the impact of the United States’ stinging tariffs.  South Africa has matured into a durable democracy and remains Africa’s last great hope. South Africa is not an Orwellian society; hence, South Africans of all persuasions have the right to criticise its government’s foreign policy as it is representative of the whole. While foreign policy formulation remains the purview of the South African presidency, it must take into account domestic and external considerations. Foreign policy, like ‘strategy’ and ‘grand strategy’, is a blueprint for a country’s engagement with the external environment. Therefore, it must be adaptable in the face of radical uncertainty, disruptive and emerging technologies and the weaponisation of artificial intelligence. Unfortunately, misperceptions about South Africa’s foreign relations with other countries do exist. Criticism of South Africa’s foreign policy does not constitute disloyalty in the same way as support for the Palestinian cause does not amount to extremism. In a related vein, not all Israelis support their right-wing government’s policies in Gaza. At the time of writing, thousands of Israelis took to the streets in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem to demand an end to the war in the Strip and the release of all hostages. Even Israel’s military leaders have misgivings about a prolonged presence in Gaza. Although Israel’s security cabinet has set specific conditions for a ceasefire, including a post-war governance structure sans Hamas and the Palestinian Authority (PA – the entity that governs the West Bank),  I do believe it is misguided to exclude the PA since it is an international legal entity that emerged out of the Gaza-Jericho Agreement (1994) and the Oslo Accords. Despite its dysfunctionality, the PA – supported by Israel, the international community and key regional players – should be revitalised to take over governance of Gaza. This debate is already taking place in the Arab world. Although angst permeates the Israeli and Palestinian national psyche due to the war, no one can object that the Palestinians deserve a state of their own. For this to materialise, direct talks between the two sides are necessary, and mutual trust – broken due to decades of wars – needs to be rebuilt. In essence, this is what peace-loving South Africans want. South Africa can play a crucial part in future peace initiatives in the form of outreach programs and best practices from our reconciliation project. The South African Jewish Board of Deputies and Friends of Israel are part of outreach programs with other faith-based organisations. The article was written in that spirit.

Yours sincerely  

Derek Arnolds



About the writer:
Derek Arnolds is a freelance writer and analyst. Opinions expressed in this letter are my own and do not reflect those of my past employers.






While the mission of Lay of the Land (LotL) is to provide a wide and diverse perspective of affairs in Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world, the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by its various writers are not necessarily ones of the owners and management of LOTL but of the writers themselves.  LotL endeavours to the best of its ability to credit the use of all known photographs to the photographer and/or owner of such photographs (0&EO).