PERCEPTION AND REALITY – WHAT COMES TO MIND IN AUSTRALIA WHEN WE HEAR: “THE MIDDLE EAST”

Reflections and ruminations based on a small survey I conducted last week in Sydney’s CBD.

By Michael Fish

The nature of my work lends to me being exposed to multiple businesses and engaging with people. I wanted to capitalize on this to explore some nagging questions and concerns I had as a Jew in a country that over a short period has transformed from being so easy-going and accepting of others to becoming so frighteningly and publicly  intolerant of Jews and their beliefs. How has the media impacted on people’s understandings and mindsets? This question fascinated me.

So, last Thursday, during a regular workday, I conducted a simple but revealing survey. I approached people from different walks of life — varying in age, background, profession and perspective — and asked them one question:

What is the first word that comes to mind when you hear ‘the Middle East’?”


The responses came quickly and without hesitation.

–  Hate
–  Death
–  Destruction
– Sadness

These were the most common answers. In fact, the very last person I asked, the answer was “sadness” and this in itself I found sad… and revealing. Afterall, had the respondents to my question been better informed of the region,  they would have been surprised to learn that despite perennial wars and defying the odds and threats on multiple fronts,  Israel is ranked as the 8th happiest country in the world. How would they know this – it’s not in their media – for mostly war and destruction catches each day their ears and their eyes.

Despite threats and challenges,  Israel is ranked as the 8th happiest country in the world, according to the World Happiness Report.

If on the other hand they had read on the 19 March, 2026 The Times of Israel, they would have read:

Despite another year of war on several fronts, prolonged uncertainty and national trauma, Israel once again ranked eighth in the World Happiness Report published on Thursday, for the second year in a row.”

On reflection, the results of my survey were not surprising. For decades, global media coverage of the Middle East has been dominated by images of conflict, war, and political instability. News headlines often focus on violence, crises, and humanitarian disasters. Over time, this consistent framing shapes public perception, creating a narrow and often negative association with an entire region.


However, what makes these responses worth reflecting on is not just their negativity — but their uniformity.

The Middle East is not a single story. It is a vast and diverse region made up of numerous countries, cultures, languages, and histories. It is home to ancient civilizations, rich traditions, vibrant cities, and millions of ordinary people living everyday lives — working, studying, creating, celebrating, and hoping for the future.

People’s Perceptions. Crowd of people at the famous shopping mall around Sydney CBD. What is their understanding and perceptions of the Middle East, far removed geographically but not emotionally as its brought each day into their living rooms by the media? (Photo: Mohd Ezairi/Dreamline.com) 


Yet, in the minds of many abroad, as in Sydney, Australia, these everyday realities and characteristics are overshadowed.

This raises an important question:

How much of what we believe about a place is shaped by factual knowledge, and how much is shaped by what we are repeatedly shown?


Perception is powerful. When a region becomes synonymous with negativity, it not only influences how outsiders view it, but can also affect global relationships, policies, and even the dignity of the people who come from there.

Rapid Response. How was the news processed that only 2 days after the massacre of Jews by Gazans in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, pro-Palestinian protestors burned the Israeli flag and chanted “f..k the Jews” at the Sydney Opera House lit up in solidarity with Israel. (Photo: AAP Image/Dean Lewins)


This small survey, though informal, highlights a broader issue of the gap between perception and reality.

It invites us to pause and reconsider.

To question the narratives that we absorb.

To seek out fuller, more balanced perspectives.

And most importantly, to remember that no place — and no group of people — can be defined by a single set of words.

Perhaps the next time we hear “the Middle East,” we might think beyond the headlines.

Beyond the conflict.

Beyond the stereotypes.

Because every region has more than one story — and every story deserves to be seen and understood in its entirety.



About the writer:

Michael Fish who grew up in Mafeking, a country town in South Africa’s North West province, attended King David School, Linksfield in Johannesburg, and been living in Sydney, Australia for the past 40 years.











Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.